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Kafr ad-Dik ( ar, كفر الديك) is a
Palestinian Palestinians ( ar, الفلسطينيون, ; he, פָלַסְטִינִים, ) or Palestinian people ( ar, الشعب الفلسطيني, label=none, ), also referred to as Palestinian Arabs ( ar, الفلسطينيين العرب, label=non ...
town located 9.5 kilometers west of Salfit in the
Salfit Governorate Salfit governorate ( ar, محافظة سلفيت) is one of 16 Governorates of the Palestinian National Authority. It is located in the northwestern West Bank, held under Israeli occupation, bordered by the governorates of Ramallah and al-Bir ...
, in the northern
West Bank The West Bank ( ar, الضفة الغربية, translit=aḍ-Ḍiffah al-Ġarbiyyah; he, הגדה המערבית, translit=HaGadah HaMaʽaravit, also referred to by some Israelis as ) is a landlocked territory near the coast of the Mediter ...
and eight kilometers east of the
Green Line Green Line may refer to: Places Military and political * Green Line (France), the German occupation line in France during World War II * Green Line (Israel), the 1949 armistice line established between Israel and its neighbours ** City Line ( ...
. According to the
Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics The Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS; ar, الجهاز المركزي للإحصاء الفلسطيني) is the official statistical institution of the State of Palestine. Its main task is to provide credible statistical figures a ...
(PCBS), the town had a population of 4,453 in 2007.2007 PCBS Census
Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics The Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS; ar, الجهاز المركزي للإحصاء الفلسطيني) is the official statistical institution of the State of Palestine. Its main task is to provide credible statistical figures a ...
. p. 112.
House Demolitions warnings in Kafr ad Dik village
Applied Research Institute Jerusalem 2007-05-07.
Approximately 70% of the families in Kafr ad-Dik are dependent on agriculture as the main source of income, while the remaining 30% work in the private and public sectors. The unemployment rate in the town is 60%. The town's total land area consists of 15,228 dunams of which 578 dunams are built-up. However, 119 of those dunums is located outside Kafr ad-Dik's jurisdiction. There are five Israeli settlements built on 1,448 dunams of Kafr ad-Dik's land and the population of the settlers is 2,062. As a result of the Interim Agreement on the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, the Palestinian National Authority controls the civil affairs of 1,953 dunums of Kafr ad-Dik's land ( Area B), while 13,275 dunams are classified as Area C, which is under full Israeli control.


Location

Kafr ad Dik located west of Salfit. It is bordered by Bruqin to the east, Bani Zaid to the south,
Rafat Rafat or RAFAT may refer to: *Rafat, Jerusalem, Palestinian town in Jerusalem Governorate *Rafat, Salfit, Palestinian town in Salfit Governorate *Rafat (given name) * Rafat (surname) * Royal Air Force Aerobatic Team, also known as the Red Arrows. S ...
and Deir Ballut to the west, and Biddya and Sarta to the north.


History

It has been suggested that this is the place mentioned in Crusader sources under the name of ''Caphaer''; a village connected with the Casale Santa Maria. In 1175, Crusader sources mentions a former
cistern A cistern (Middle English ', from Latin ', from ', "box", from Greek ', "basket") is a waterproof receptacle for holding liquids, usually water. Cisterns are often built to catch and store rainwater. Cisterns are distinguished from wells by ...
-keeper of the village. In 1176, the revenues from ''Caphaer'' (=Kafr ad-Dik) and ''caslia S. Maria'' (= Aboud) were given for the provision of white bread for the sick in the Hospital in Jerusalem. The
coat of arms A coat of arms is a heraldic visual design on an escutcheon (i.e., shield), surcoat, or tabard (the latter two being outer garments). The coat of arms on an escutcheon forms the central element of the full heraldic achievement, which in it ...
the
Mamluk Mamluk ( ar, مملوك, mamlūk (singular), , ''mamālīk'' (plural), translated as "one who is owned", meaning "slave", also transliterated as ''Mameluke'', ''mamluq'', ''mamluke'', ''mameluk'', ''mameluke'', ''mamaluke'', or ''marmeluke'') i ...
Sultan Qaitbay (1468-1496 C.E.) have been found in a
mosque A mosque (; from ar, مَسْجِد, masjid, ; literally "place of ritual prostration"), also called masjid, is a Place of worship, place of prayer for Muslims. Mosques are usually covered buildings, but can be any place where prayers (sujud) ...
in the village.


Ottoman era

It has been suggested that this village is the ''Kafr Bani Hamid'' of the 1596 Ottoman tax records, with 83 Muslim families. In 1838 it was noted as a village ''el-Kufr'', part of the ''Jurat Merda'' district, south of Nablus. In 1870
Victor Guérin Victor Guérin (15 September 1821 – 21 Septembe 1890) was a French intellectual, explorer and amateur archaeologist. He published books describing the geography, archeology and history of the areas he explored, which included Greece, Asia Min ...
found here very considerable remains. They included two birkets cut in the rock, one 15 paces long by 12 broad, the other not quite so large; about 30
cistern A cistern (Middle English ', from Latin ', from ', "box", from Greek ', "basket") is a waterproof receptacle for holding liquids, usually water. Cisterns are often built to catch and store rainwater. Cisterns are distinguished from wells by ...
s and 20 tombs cut in the rock, some with sepulchral chambers, their walls pierced with loculi, others simple graves, either intended for a single body or having right and left vaulted tombs with arcosolia. These graves were formerly covered with stone slabs. There were also several
lintel A lintel or lintol is a type of beam (a horizontal structural element) that spans openings such as portals, doors, windows and fireplaces. It can be a decorative architectural element, or a combined ornamented structural item. In the case o ...
s, decorated with the rectangular
cartouche In Egyptian hieroglyphs, a cartouche is an oval with a line at one end tangent to it, indicating that the text enclosed is a royal name. The first examples of the cartouche are associated with pharaohs at the end of the Third Dynasty, but the fe ...
, on either side of which were triangles, and in the middle a cross. There are four mosques, built with stones and
column A column or pillar in architecture and structural engineering is a structural element that transmits, through compression, the weight of the structure above to other structural elements below. In other words, a column is a compression member ...
s belonging to a Christian church. There is also a square tower, measuring 7 paces on each side. It is lit by loopholes, and is covered with immense slabs forming a roof, and supported by vaulted arcades. Within it is a cistern. On the lintel is a cross with equal branches inserted in a circle near four semicircles, which lie in a four-leaved rose. This tower formed part of a larger building, now destroyed. Guérin noticed houses which were constructed from red and white stone masonry, as in Deir Ghassaneh and
Beit Rima Bani Zeid ( ar, بني زيد) is a Palestinian town in the Ramallah and al-Bireh Governorate in the north-central West Bank, located northwest of Ramallah, about 45 kilometers northwest of Jerusalem and about southwest of Salfit. A town of ...
. In 1882, the
PEF PEF, PeF, or Pef may stand for the following abbreviations: * Palestine Exploration Fund * Peak expiratory flow * PEF Private University of Management Vienna * Pentax raw file (see Raw image format) * Perpetual Education Fund * Perpetual Emigratio ...
's '' Survey of Western Palestine'' described the village as being "of moderate size on the hillside, and an ancient site, having rock-cut tombs to the east."


British Mandate era

In the
1922 census of Palestine The 1922 census of Palestine was the first census carried out by the authorities of the British Mandate of Palestine, on 23 October 1922. The reported population was 757,182, including the military and persons of foreign nationality. The divis ...
conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Kufr al-Dik had a population of 487, all Muslim,Barron, 1923, Table IX, Sub-district of Nablus, p
26
/ref> increasing in the 1931 census to 665, still all Muslim, in 139 houses.Mills, 1932, p
61
In the 1945 statistics the population was 870, all Muslims, while the total land area was 15,308 dunams, according to an official land and population survey. Of this, 2,075 were used for plantations and irrigable land, 2,603 for cereals, while 58 dunams were classified as built-up areas.


Jordanian era

In the wake of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, and after the
1949 Armistice Agreements The 1949 Armistice Agreements were signed between Israel and Egypt,Jordan Jordan ( ar, الأردن; tr. ' ), officially the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan,; tr. ' is a country in Western Asia. It is situated at the crossroads of Asia, Africa, and Europe, within the Levant region, on the East Bank of the Jordan Ri ...
ian rule. It was annexed by Jordan in 1950. In 1961, the population was 1,365.


1967-present

Since the
Six-Day War The Six-Day War (, ; ar, النكسة, , or ) or June War, also known as the 1967 Arab–Israeli War or Third Arab–Israeli War, was fought between Israel and a coalition of Arab world, Arab states (primarily United Arab Republic, Egypt, S ...
in 1967, Kafr ad-Dik has been under
Israeli occupation Israeli-occupied territories are the lands that were captured and occupied by Israel during the Six-Day War of 1967. While the term is currently applied to the Palestinian territories and the Golan Heights, it has also been used to refer ...
. After the 1995 accords, 14.5% of village land was classified as Area B, the remaining 85.5% as Area C. Israel has confiscated land from Kafr ad-Dik for Israeli settlements numerous times, including: *594 dunams for
Pedu'el Peduel ( he, פְּדוּאֵל) is an Israeli settlement in the West Bank. Located about 10 km from the Palestinian city of Burqin, 25 km east of Tel Aviv and adjacent to Alei Zahav, Beit Aryeh-Ofarim and Brukhin, it is organised as a c ...
, *300 dunams for Alei Zahav, *144 dunams for Har Alei Zahav, and *246 dunams for an industrial zone, near
Pedu'el Peduel ( he, פְּדוּאֵל) is an Israeli settlement in the West Bank. Located about 10 km from the Palestinian city of Burqin, 25 km east of Tel Aviv and adjacent to Alei Zahav, Beit Aryeh-Ofarim and Brukhin, it is organised as a c ...
. After an Israeli court approved the expropriation of 3,000 dunams (750 acres) of private Palestinian land in Kafr ad-Dik's Thahir Subih neighborhood, bulldozers were called in and reportedly uprooted dozens of olive trees and fruit trees while leveling over 10,000 dunams (2,500 acres). The
Israel Civil Administration The Civil Administration ( he, המנהל האזרחי, '; ar, الإدارة المدنية الإسرائيلية) is the Israeli governing body that operates in the West Bank. It was established by the government of Israel in 1981, in orde ...
spokesperson said the works related to a state-backed plan to develop the area's agriculture. In Israel's view, the spokesperson added, these are Israeli state lands.'Israeli bulldozers 'level Palestinian land, uproot trees' near Salfit,'
Ma'an News Agency Ma'an News Agency (MNA; ar, وكالة معا الإخبارية) is a large wire service created in 2005 in the Palestinian territories. It is part of the Ma'an Network, a non-governmental organization media network created in 2002 in the Palest ...
29 June 2014.


References


Bibliography

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External links


Welcome To Kafr al-DikKufr ad-Dik
IWPS *Survey of Western Palestine, Map 14:
IAAWikimedia commons

Kafr Ad Dik Town (Fact Sheet)
Applied Research Institute–Jerusalem The Applied Research Institute - Jerusalem (ARIJ; ar, معهد الابحاث التطبيقية - القدس) is a Palestinian NGO founded in 1990 with its main office in Bethlehem in the West Bank. ARIJ is actively working on research proje ...
(ARIJ)
Kafr ad Dik Town Profile
ARIJ
Kafr ad Dik aerial photo
ARIJ
Kfar Ad Dik and Deir Ballut in Salfit Governorate receive New Land confiscation Order
10, January, 2007, POICA
More of Bruqin's and Kafr Ad dik's land are targeted by the Segregation Wall
05, March, 2007, POICA
House Demolitions warnings in Kafr ad Dik village
07, May, 2007, POICA
The Israeli Occupation Forces re-closes Kafr ad Dik main entrance
05, February, 2010, POICA
Colonial Expansion amplified on Lands of Kafr ad Dik village
03, December, 2010, POICA
Expansions in Eli Zahav and Bedouil Colonies in Kafr ad Dik
05, July, 2011, POICA
Demolishing 22 Structures in Kafr ad Dik town - Salfit Governorate
06, October, 2011, POICA
Demolition Orders in Kafr ad Dik- Salfit Governorate
11, October, 2011, POICA
Blocking Kafr ad Dik Entrance
28, January, 2012, POICA
Demolishing Cisterns and Sheds in Kafr ad Dik
19, April, 2012, POICA
Kafr ad-Dik
{{Authority control Towns in Salfit Governorate Salfit Governorate Municipalities of West Bank Municipalities of the State of Palestine