Kafa or Kefa (''Kafi noono'') is a
North Omotic language spoken in
Ethiopia
Ethiopia, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a landlocked country located in the Horn of Africa region of East Africa. It shares borders with Eritrea to the north, Djibouti to the northeast, Somalia to the east, Ken ...
at the
Keffa Zone. It is part of the
Ethiopian Language Area, with
SOV word order, ejective consonants, etc.
A collection of proverbs in the language has been published by Mesfin Wodajo.
Phonology
Consonants
* /f/ may also be heard as
�in free variation.
* /b/ can be heard as a bilabial approximant
�̞in intervocalic positions.
* /t/ can be realized as
sin word-final position.
Vowels
* /a/ may also have an allophone of
�
Manjo
Within the Kafa culture there is a
caste
A caste is a Essentialism, fixed social group into which an individual is born within a particular system of social stratification: a caste system. Within such a system, individuals are expected to marry exclusively within the same caste (en ...
of traditional hunters called the Manja/Manjo 'hunters'. They may once have spoken a different language. However, Leikola has shown that currently they speak Kafa with a number of distinctive words and constructions that they use, reinforcing the distinctions between themselves and the larger Kafa society.
[Leikola, Kirsi. 2014. ''Talking Manjo: Linguistic repertoires as means of negotiating marginalization.'' University of Helsinki: PhD dissertation.]
References
Further reading
* Brockelmann, Carl (1950): Zur Grammatik der Kafa-Sprache. in: Brockelmann, Carl (ed.): ''Abbessinische Berichte über die Verhandlungen der Sächsischen Akademie der Wissenschaften''. Leipzig. pp 40–60.
*
Cerulli, Enrico (1951), ''Studi etiopici''. Vol. IV: ''La lingua Caffina''. Roma: Istituto Per L'oriente.
* Fleming, Harold C. (1976), "Kefa (Gonga) Languages", in ''The Non-Semitic Languages of Ethiopia''. Bender, M. L. (ed.)
External links
*
World Atlas of Language Structures
The World Atlas of Language Structures (WALS) is a database of structural (phonological, grammatical, lexical) properties of languages gathered from descriptive materials. It was first published by Oxford University Press as a book with CD-RO ...
information o
Kefa
Languages of Ethiopia
North Omotic languages
{{AfroAsiatic-lang-stub