Cham.
Adelbert von Chamisso (; 30 January 1781 – 21 August 1838) was a German poet, writer and botanist. He was commonly known in French as Adelbert de Chamisso (or Chamissot) de Boncourt, a name referring to the family estate at Boncourt.
Life
...
&
Schltdl.
Diederich Franz Leonhard von Schlechtendal (27 November 1794, Xanten – 12 October 1866, Halle an der Saale, Halle) was a German botanist.
Life and work
Von Schlechtendal was born in Xanten, Xanten am Rhein and when his father Diederich Fried ...
, synonyms_ref=
, synonyms={{Collapsible list,
*''Gouldia affinis'' {{small, Wilbur
*''Gouldia affinis'' var. ''gracilis'' {{small, (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.
*''Gouldia affinis'' var. ''robusta'' {{small, (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.
*''Gouldia angustifolia'' {{small, (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.
*''Gouldia antiqua'' {{small, (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.
*''Gouldia antiqua'' {{small, (Fosberg) Skottsb.
*''Gouldia antiqua'' var. ''acuta'' {{small, (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.
*''Gouldia antiqua'' var. ''hirtellifolia'' {{small, (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.
*''Gouldia antiqua'' var. ''kauensis'' {{small, (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.
*''Gouldia antiqua'' var. ''kehena'' {{small, (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.
*''Gouldia antiqua'' var. ''oblonga'' {{small, (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.
*''Gouldia arborescens'' {{small, (Wawra) A.Heller
*''Gouldia aspera'' {{small, (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.
*''Gouldia bobeoides'' {{small, (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.
*''Gouldia cirrhopetiolata'' {{small, H.Lév.
*''Gouldia congesta'' {{small, (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.
*''Gouldia cordata'' {{small, (Wawra) Skottsb.
*''Gouldia cordata'' var. ''acuminata'' {{small, (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.
*''Gouldia cordata'' var. ''molokaiensis'' {{small, (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.
*''Gouldia cordata'' var. ''nealiae'' {{small, (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.
*''Gouldia coriacea'' {{small, (Hook. & Arn.) Hillebr.
*''Gouldia crassicaulis'' {{small, (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.
*''Gouldia degeneri'' {{small, (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.
*''Gouldia elongata'' {{small, A.Heller
*''Gouldia elongata'' var. ''hirtellicostata'' {{small, (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.
*''Gouldia elongata'' var. ''kahili'' {{small, (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.
*''Gouldia forbesii'' {{small, (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.
*''Gouldia fosbergii'' {{small, O.Deg. & I.Deg.
*''Gouldia fosbergii'' var. ''albicaulis'' {{small, (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.
*''Gouldia fosbergii'' var. ''macrophylla'' {{small, (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.
*''Gouldia glabra'' {{small, (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.
*''Gouldia glabra'' var. ''parvithyrsa'' {{small, (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.
*''Gouldia glabra'' var. ''waipioensis'' {{small, (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.
*''Gouldia gracilis'' {{small, (Fosberg) Skottsb.
*''Gouldia hathewayi'' {{small, (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.
*''Gouldia hirtella'' {{small, Hillebr.
*''Gouldia hirtella'' var. ''epiphytica'' {{small, Hochr.
*''Gouldia hirtella'' var. ''stipulacea'' {{small, (Wawra) Wawra
*''Gouldia hosakai'' {{small, (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.
*''Gouldia kaala'' {{small, (Fosberg) Skottsb.
*''Gouldia kaala'' var. ''russii'' {{small, (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.
*''Gouldia kapuaensis'' {{small, (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.
*''Gouldia kapuaensis'' var. ''pittosporoides'' {{small, (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.
*''Gouldia kapuaensis'' var. ''rigidifolia'' {{small, (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.
*''Gouldia kapuaensis'' var. ''rigidifolioides'' {{small, (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.
*''Gouldia kapuaensis'' var. ''violetae'' {{small, (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.
*''Gouldia konaensis'' {{small, (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.
*''Gouldia konaensis'' var. ''latifolia'' {{small, (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.
*''Gouldia lanai'' {{small, (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.
*''Gouldia lanceolata'' {{small, (Wawra) A.Heller
*''Gouldia macrocarpa'' {{small, Hillebr.
*''Gouldia macrocarpa'' var. ''cuneata'' {{small, (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.
*''Gouldia macrocarpa'' var. ''sambucina'' {{small, (A.Heller) O.Deg. & I.Deg.
*''Gouldia macrocarpa'' var. ''sclerophylla'' {{small, (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.
*''Gouldia macrocarpa'' var. ''teres'' {{small, (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.
*''Gouldia macrothyrsa'' {{small, (Fosberg) Skottsb.
*''Gouldia myrsinoides'' {{small, (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.
*''Gouldia osteocarpa'' {{small, (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.
*''Gouldia ovata'' {{small, (Wawra) Skottsb.
*''Gouldia ovata'' var. ''heterophylla'' {{small, (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.
*''Gouldia ovata'' var. ''kalaupapa'' {{small, (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.
*''Gouldia ovata'' var. ''lydgatei'' {{small, (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.
*''Gouldia ovata'' var. ''makawaoensis'' {{small, (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.
*''Gouldia ovata'' var. ''maunahui'' {{small, (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.
*''Gouldia ovata'' var. ''membranacea'' {{small, (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.
*''Gouldia ovata'' var. ''oahuensis'' {{small, (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.
*''Gouldia ovata'' var. ''obovata'' {{small, (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.
*''Gouldia ovata'' var. ''petiolata'' {{small, (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.
*''Gouldia ovata'' var. ''punaula'' {{small, (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.
*''Gouldia ovata'' var. ''russii'' {{small, (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.
*''Gouldia ovata'' var. ''santalifolia'' {{small, (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.
*''Gouldia ovata'' var. ''storeyi'' {{small, (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.
*''Gouldia ovata'' var. ''suehiroae'' {{small, (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.
*''Gouldia ovata'' var. ''wailauensis'' {{small, (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.
*''Gouldia parvifolia'' {{small, (Wawra) O.Deg. & I.Deg.
*''Gouldia parvifolia'' var. ''subpilosa'' {{small, (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.
*''Gouldia parvula'' var. ''impressa'' {{small, (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.
*''Gouldia pedunculata'' {{small, (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.
*''Gouldia pseudodichotoma'' {{small, (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.
*''Gouldia pubescens'' {{small, (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.
*''Gouldia purpurea'' {{small, (Fosberg) Skottsb.
*''Gouldia quadrangularis'' {{small, (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.
*''Gouldia rotundifolia'' {{small, (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.
*''Gouldia sambucina'' {{small, A.Heller
*''Gouldia sandwicensis'' {{small, A.Gray
*''Gouldia sandwicensis'' var. ''arborescens'' {{small, Wawra
*''Gouldia sandwicensis'' var. ''cordata'' {{small, Wawra
*''Gouldia sandwicensis'' var. ''coriacea'' {{small, (Hook. & Arn.) A.Gray
*''Gouldia sandwicensis'' var. ''lanceolata'' {{small, Wawra
*''Gouldia sandwicensis'' var. ''ovata'' {{small, Wawra
*''Gouldia sandwicensis'' var. ''parvifolia'' {{small, Wawra
*''Gouldia sandwicensis'' var. ''stipulacea'' {{small, Wawra
*''Gouldia sandwicensis'' var. ''terminalis'' {{small, (Hook. & Arn.) A.Gray
*''Gouldia scleroticta'' {{small, (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.
*''Gouldia skottsbergii'' {{small, (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.
*''Gouldia stipulacea'' {{small, (Wawra) O.Deg. & I.Deg.
*''Gouldia stipulacea'' var. ''rockii'' {{small, (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.
*''Gouldia subcordata'' {{small, (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.
*''Gouldia tenuicaulis'' {{small, (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.
*''Gouldia terminalis'' {{small, (Hook. & Arn.) Hillebr.
*''Gouldia terminalis'' f. ''acuminata'' {{small, Fosberg
*''Gouldia terminalis'' f. ''acuta'' {{small, Fosberg
*''Gouldia terminalis'' f. ''albicaulis'' {{small, Fosberg
*''Gouldia terminalis'' var. ''angustifolia'' {{small, Fosberg
*''Gouldia terminalis'' var. ''antiqua'' {{small, Fosberg
*''Gouldia terminalis'' var. ''arborescens'' {{small, (Wawra) Fosberg
*''Gouldia terminalis'' var. ''aspera'' {{small, Fosberg
*''Gouldia terminalis'' var. ''bobeoides'' {{small, Fosberg
*''Gouldia terminalis'' var. ''congesta'' {{small, Fosberg
*''Gouldia terminalis'' var. ''cordata'' {{small, (Wawra) Fosberg
*''Gouldia terminalis'' var. ''coriacea'' {{small, (Hook. & Arn.) Fosberg
*''Gouldia terminalis'' var. ''crassicaulis'' {{small, Fosberg
*''Gouldia terminalis'' f. ''cuneata'' {{small, Fosberg
*''Gouldia terminalis'' var. ''degeneri'' {{small, Fosberg
*''Gouldia terminalis'' var. ''elongata'' {{small, (A.Heller) Fosberg
*''Gouldia terminalis'' f. ''euantiqua'' {{small, Fosberg
*''Gouldia terminalis'' f. ''euarborescens'' {{small, Fosberg
*''Gouldia terminalis'' f. ''eucordata'' {{small, Fosberg
*''Gouldia terminalis'' f. ''euelongata'' {{small, Fosberg
*''Gouldia terminalis'' f. ''euglabra'' {{small, Fosberg
*''Gouldia terminalis'' f. ''eukaala'' {{small, Fosberg
*''Gouldia terminalis'' f. ''eukapuaensis'' {{small, Fosberg
*''Gouldia terminalis'' f. ''eukonaensis'' {{small, Fosberg
*''Gouldia terminalis'' f. ''eumacrocarpa'' {{small, Fosberg
*''Gouldia terminalis'' f. ''euovata'' {{small, Fosberg
*''Gouldia terminalis'' f. ''euparvifolia'' {{small, Fosberg
*''Gouldia terminalis'' f. ''eustipulacea'' {{small, Fosberg
*''Gouldia terminalis'' f. ''eutypica'' {{small, Fosberg
*''Gouldia terminalis'' var. ''forbesii'' {{small, Fosberg
*''Gouldia terminalis'' var. ''glabra'' {{small, Fosberg
*''Gouldia terminalis'' f. ''gracilis'' {{small, Fosberg
*''Gouldia terminalis'' var. ''hathewayi'' {{small, Fosberg
*''Gouldia terminalis'' f. ''heterophylla'' {{small, Fosberg
*''Gouldia terminalis'' f. ''hirtellicostata'' {{small, Fosberg
*''Gouldia terminalis'' f. ''hirtellifolia'' {{small, Fosberg
*''Gouldia terminalis'' var. ''hosakai'' {{small, Fosberg
*''Gouldia terminalis'' f. ''impressa'' {{small, Fosberg
*''Gouldia terminalis'' var. ''kaala'' {{small, Fosberg
*''Gouldia terminalis'' f. ''kahili'' {{small, Fosberg
*''Gouldia terminalis'' f. ''kalaupapa'' {{small, Fosberg
*''Gouldia terminalis'' var. ''kapuaensis'' {{small, Fosberg
*''Gouldia terminalis'' f. ''kauensis'' {{small, Fosberg
*''Gouldia terminalis'' f. ''kehena'' {{small, Fosberg
*''Gouldia terminalis'' var. ''konaensis'' {{small, Fosberg
*''Gouldia terminalis'' var. ''lanai'' {{small, Fosberg
*''Gouldia terminalis'' f. ''latifolia'' {{small, Fosberg
*''Gouldia terminalis'' f. ''lydgatei'' {{small, Fosberg
*''Gouldia terminalis'' var. ''macrocarpa'' {{small, (Hillebr.) Fosberg
*''Gouldia terminalis'' f. ''macrophylla'' {{small, Fosberg
*''Gouldia terminalis'' var. ''macrothyrsa'' {{small, Fosberg
*''Gouldia terminalis'' f. ''makawaoensis'' {{small, Fosberg
*''Gouldia terminalis'' f. ''maunahui'' {{small, Fosberg
*''Gouldia terminalis'' f. ''membranacea'' {{small, Fosberg
*''Gouldia terminalis'' f. ''molokaiensis'' {{small, Fosberg
*''Gouldia terminalis'' var. ''myrsinoidea'' {{small, Fosberg
*''Gouldia terminalis'' f. ''nealiae'' {{small, Fosberg
*''Gouldia terminalis'' f. ''oahuensis'' {{small, Fosberg
*''Gouldia terminalis'' f. ''oblonga'' {{small, Fosberg
*''Gouldia terminalis'' f. ''obovata'' {{small, Fosberg
*''Gouldia terminalis'' var. ''osteocarpa'' {{small, Fosberg
*''Gouldia terminalis'' var. ''ovata'' {{small, (Wawra) Fosberg
*''Gouldia terminalis'' var. ''parvifolia'' {{small, (Wawra) Fosberg
*''Gouldia terminalis'' f. ''parvithyrsa'' {{small, Fosberg
*''Gouldia terminalis'' var. ''pedunculata'' {{small, Fosberg
*''Gouldia terminalis'' f. ''petiolata'' {{small, Fosberg
*''Gouldia terminalis'' f. ''pittosporoides'' {{small, Fosberg
*''Gouldia terminalis'' var. ''pseudodichotoma'' {{small, Fosberg
*''Gouldia terminalis'' var. ''pubescens'' {{small, Fosberg
*''Gouldia terminalis'' f. ''punaula'' {{small, Fosberg
*''Gouldia terminalis'' var. ''purpurea'' {{small, Fosberg
*''Gouldia terminalis'' var. ''quadrangularis'' {{small, Fosberg
*''Gouldia terminalis'' f. ''rigidifolia'' {{small, Fosberg
*''Gouldia terminalis'' f. ''rigidifolioides'' {{small, Fosberg
*''Gouldia terminalis'' f. ''robusta'' {{small, Fosberg
*''Gouldia terminalis'' f. ''rockii'' {{small, Fosberg
*''Gouldia terminalis'' var. ''rotundifolia'' {{small, Fosberg
*''Gouldia terminalis'' f. ''russii'' {{small, Fosberg
*''Gouldia terminalis'' f. ''sambucina'' {{small, (A.Heller) Fosberg
*''Gouldia terminalis'' f. ''santalifolia'' {{small, Fosberg
*''Gouldia terminalis'' f. ''sclerophylla'' {{small, Fosberg
*''Gouldia terminalis'' var. ''sclerotica'' {{small, Fosberg
*''Gouldia terminalis'' var. ''skottsbergii'' {{small, Fosberg
*''Gouldia terminalis'' var. ''stipulacea'' {{small, (Wawra) Fosberg
*''Gouldia terminalis'' f. ''storeyi'' {{small, Fosberg
*''Gouldia terminalis'' var. ''subcordata'' {{small, Fosberg
*''Gouldia terminalis'' f. ''subpilosa'' {{small, Fosberg
*''Gouldia terminalis'' f. ''suehiroae'' {{small, Fosberg
*''Gouldia terminalis'' var. ''tenuicaulis'' {{small, Fosberg
*''Gouldia terminalis'' f. ''teres'' {{small, Fosberg
*''Gouldia terminalis'' var. ''typica'' {{small, Fosberg
*''Gouldia terminalis'' f. ''violetae'' {{small, Fosberg
*''Gouldia terminalis'' f. ''wailauensis'' {{small, Fosberg
*''Gouldia terminalis'' f. ''waipioensis'' {{small, Fosberg
*''Gouldia terminalis'' var. ''wawrana'' {{small, Fosberg
*''Gouldia wawrana'' {{small, (Fosberg) O.Deg. & I.Deg.
*''Hedyotis chamissoniana'' {{small, Steud.
*''Hedyotis terminalis'' {{small, (Hook. & Arn.) W.L.Wagner & D.R.Herbst
*''Kadua affinis'' {{small, DC.
*''Petesia coriacea'' {{small, Hook. & Arn.
*''Petesia terminalis'' {{small, Hook. & Arn.
''Kadua affinis'', the manono or variable starviolet, is a species of flowering plant in the family
Rubiaceae
Rubiaceae () is a family (biology), family of flowering plants, commonly known as the coffee, madder, or bedstraw family. It consists of terrestrial trees, shrubs, lianas, or herbs that are recognizable by simple, opposite leaves with Petiole ( ...
, native to the Hawaiian Islands.{{cite POWO , id=754614-1 , title=''Kadua affinis'' Cham. & Schltdl. , access-date=10 June 2023 It is a highly variable plant, with a variety of
growth forms
Plant life-form schemes constitute a way of classifying plants alternatively to the ordinary species-genus-family scientific classification. In colloquial speech, plants may be classified as trees, shrubs, herbs (forbs and graminoids), etc. The sci ...
including
liana
A liana is a long-Plant stem, stemmed Woody plant, woody vine that is rooted in the soil at ground level and uses trees, as well as other means of vertical support, to climb up to the Canopy (biology), canopy in search of direct sunlight. T ...
, sprawling shrub, shrub, and tree, and yellowish-green to purplish flowers, which goes a long way towards explaining its 200
synonyms
A synonym is a word, morpheme, or phrase that means precisely or nearly the same as another word, morpheme, or phrase in a given language. For example, in the English language, the words ''begin'', ''start'', ''commence'', and ''initiate'' are a ...
.{{cite web , url=http://nativeplants.hawaii.edu/plant/view/Kadua_affinis , title=''Kadua affinis'' , author= , date=2009 , website=Native Plants Hawaii , publisher=University of Hawaii , access-date=10 June 2023