Kadri Gopalnath (6 December 1949 – 11 October 2019) was an Indian
alto saxophonist and one of the pioneers of
Carnatic music
Carnatic music (known as or in the Dravidian languages) is a system of music commonly associated with South India, including the modern Indian states of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Telangana and southern Odisha.
It is o ...
for that instrument.
Early life
Born in a Tulu speaking Jogi community of Sajeepa Mooda village in
Bantwal
Bantwal () is a city and taluk centre in Dakshina Kannada Districts of Karnataka, district, Karnataka, India, and the headquarters of Bantwal taluk. It is located East of Mangalore, Mangalore city center. BC Road-Kaikamba of Bantwal is one of ...
taluk of
Dakshina Kannada
Dakshina Kannada district is located in the states and territories of India, state of Karnataka in India, with its headquarters in the coastal city of Mangaluru. The district covers an area nestled in between the Western Ghats to its east and the ...
to Taniyappa (a
Naadaswara vidwan
In Hindu philosophy ''vidvān'' alludes to an expert in discrimination, to the one who is an expert in the Vedanta.
A ''vidwan'' (or ''vidvan'') is a person who has '' vidyā'' (knowledge) of a particular science or art. This term is usually used ...
) and Gangamma,
Gopalnath was inspired to learn the saxophone as a child after hearing it played by the
Mysore Palace
Mysore Palace, also known as Amba Vilas Palace, is a historical palace and a royal residence. It is located in Mysore, Karnataka, India. It used to be the official residence of the Wadiyar dynasty and the seat of the Kingdom of Mysore. The pala ...
band set,
although he took nearly 20 years to master the complexities of the western wind instrument. He was eventually crowned the "Saxophone Chakravarthy".
Career
Gopalnath learnt to play karnatic music on the saxophone from N. Gopalakrishna Iyer of Kalaniketan,
Mangalore
Mangaluru (), formerly called Mangalore ( ), is a major industrial port city in the Indian state of Karnataka and on the west coast of India. It is located between the Laccadive Sea and the Western Ghats about west of Bengaluru, the st ...
. He presented his first concert in the All India Radio, Mangaluru in 1978.
In
Madras
Chennai, also known as Madras ( its official name until 1996), is the capital and largest city of Tamil Nadu, the southernmost state of India. It is located on the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal. According to the 2011 Indian ce ...
, Gopalnath came in contact with the vocalist and
mridangist guru
T.V. Gopalkrishnan, who identified the youngster's potential and tutored him.
Gopalnath had to make certain modifications to the conventional
alto saxophone
The alto saxophone is a member of the saxophone family of woodwind instruments. Saxophones were invented by Belgians, Belgian instrument designer Adolphe Sax in the 1840s and patented in 1846. The alto saxophone is pitched in the key of E♭ ( ...
to play
Carnatic music
Carnatic music (known as or in the Dravidian languages) is a system of music commonly associated with South India, including the modern Indian states of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Telangana and southern Odisha.
It is o ...
. So successful was this adaptation that the great musician
Semmangudi Srinivasa Iyer, the
doyen
A doyen or doyenne (from the French language, French word ''wikt:doyen#French, doyen'', ''doyenne'' in the feminine grammatical gender) is the senior ambassador by length of service in a particular country.
In the English language, the meaning ...
of
Carnatic music
Carnatic music (known as or in the Dravidian languages) is a system of music commonly associated with South India, including the modern Indian states of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Telangana and southern Odisha.
It is o ...
, acknowledged Kadri Gopalnath as a true Carnatic music genius.
His maiden live performance was for the
Chembai Memorial Trust. The 1980 Bombay
Jazz
Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Its roots are in blues, ragtime, European harmony, African rhythmic rituals, spirituals, h ...
Festival was a turning point for Gopalnath.
John Handy, a jazz musician from California was present at the festival. Hearing Gopalnath play, Handy asked if he could go on stage and perform alongside him. So well did the two mesh, Handy in the jazz style and Gopalnath in the Carnatic style, that it became an instant hit with the audience.
Gopalnath has participated in the Jazz Festival in Prague, the
Berlin Jazz Festival
JazzFest Berlin (also known as the Berlin Jazz Festival) is a jazz festival in Berlin, Germany. Originally called the "Berliner Jazztage" (''Berlin Jazz Days''), it was founded in 1964 in West Berlin by the Berliner Festspiele. Venues included B ...
, the
International Cervantino Festival in Mexico, the Music Hall Festival in Paris, the BBC Promenade concert in 1994 at London, and has toured all over the world.
He cut many albums and recorded a number of cassettes and CDs. Together with jazz flautist
James Newton
James W. Newton (born May 1, 1953) is an American jazz and classical flutist.
Biography
He was born in Los Angeles, California, United States. From his earliest years, James Newton grew up immersed in the sounds of African-American music, inclu ...
, he recorded ''Southern Brothers''. His production called 'East-West' is an audio-video presentation that, as the title suggests, is a fusion of Western and Indian music. This album took 6 months to produce and has compositions from
Saint Tyagaraja,
Beethoven
Ludwig van Beethoven (baptised 17 December 177026 March 1827) was a German composer and pianist. He is one of the most revered figures in the history of Western music; his works rank among the most performed of the classical music repertoire ...
and the like.
In 2005, Gopalnath began a collaboration with American saxophonist and composer
Rudresh Mahanthappa, which resulted in the 2008 album ''Kinsmen'' (
Pi Recordings) and supporting US tour.
Gopalnath was also a famed teacher, having taught many prominent saxophonists around the world.
Death
Gopalnath died on 11 October 2019 due to cardiac arrest at the age of 69 at a private hospital in
Mangalore
Mangaluru (), formerly called Mangalore ( ), is a major industrial port city in the Indian state of Karnataka and on the west coast of India. It is located between the Laccadive Sea and the Western Ghats about west of Bengaluru, the st ...
.
He was ailing for a long time before his death, and could not attend many concerts. His dead body was taken to ancestral village on 13 October, and was cremated there with full state honours. He is survived by his wife Sarojini and three children, among whom, his younger son
Manikanth Kadri, is also a professional musician and music director.
Awards, titles and tributes
Gopalnath was presented with the Sangeet Natak Academy Award for Carnatic Music – Instrumental (Saxophone), by President
A. P. J. Abdul Kalam, in New Delhi on 26 October 2004.
Many titles and honours had come his way, the most cherished being the Asthana Vidwan of
Sri Kanchi Kamakoti Peetam,
Sri Sringeri Sharadha Peetam,
Sri Ahobila Mutt and
Sri Pillayarpatti Temple. He was awarded the
Padma Shri
The Padma Shri (IAST: ''padma śrī'', lit. 'Lotus Honour'), also spelled Padma Shree, is the fourth-highest Indian honours system, civilian award of the Republic of India, after the Bharat Ratna, the Padma Vibhushan and the Padma Bhushan. In ...
in 2004.
Gopalnath had the distinction of being the first Carnatic musician to be invited in the
BBC Promenade concert in 1994, in the Royal Albert Hall at London. The
Asian Music Circuit
The Asian Music Circuit (AMC) is a UK-based organisation based which produces tours and concerts internationally, holds educational and outreach events in the UK and works generally to promote the music of Asia. Registered in Hemel Hempstead, its ...
, U.K., sponsored his recital.
Among his other distinctions are:
Saxophone Charkravarthy, Saxophone Samrat, Ganakala Shree, Nadapasana Brahma, Sunada Prakashika, Nada Kalarathna, Nada Kalanidhi, Sangeetha Vadya Rathna, Karnataka Kalashree in 1996, Vocational Excellency Award from the Rotary of Madras, Tamil Nadu State Award "Kalaimamani" and Karnataka Rajyotsava Award in 1998.
He received an honorary doctorate from
Bangalore University
Bangalore University (BU) is a public state university in Bengaluru, Karnataka, India. The university is a part of the Association of Indian Universities (AIU), Association of Commonwealth Universities (ACU) and affiliated by University Gra ...
in 2004.
The 2008 album ''Blue Rhizome'' by the New Quartet features a tribute to the saxophonist called "Gopalnath" (composed by
Karl E. H. Seigfried).
He received the
Sangeetha Kalasikhamani award for the year 2013 given by The Indian Fine arts Society, Chennai.
He received the ''Kamban Pugazh'' award for the year 2018 given by All Ceylon Kamban Society, Sri Lanka.
References
External links
Official SiteInterview in Times of IndiaSongs from musicindiaonline.com
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gopalnath, Kadri
1949 births
2019 deaths
Carnatic instrumentalists
Indian saxophonists
Recipients of the Padma Shri in arts
Mangaloreans
People from Dakshina Kannada district
Tulu people
Recipients of the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award
20th-century Indian male musicians
Musicians from Karnataka
Indian male classical musicians
20th-century saxophonists
21st-century saxophonists