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KXEX (1550
kHz The hertz (symbol: Hz) is the unit of frequency in the International System of Units (SI), often described as being equivalent to one event (or cycle) per second. The hertz is an SI derived unit whose formal expression in terms of SI base uni ...
) is a
commercial Commercial may refer to: * (adjective for) commerce, a system of voluntary exchange of products and services ** (adjective for) trade, the trading of something of economic value such as goods, services, information or money * a dose of advertising ...
AM
radio station Radio broadcasting is the broadcasting of audio (sound), sometimes with related metadata, by radio waves to radio receivers belonging to a public audience. In terrestrial radio broadcasting the radio waves are broadcast by a land-based rad ...
broadcasting a talk
radio format A radio format or programming format (not to be confused with broadcast programming) describes the overall content broadcast on a radio station. The radio format emerged mainly in the United States in the 1950s, at a time when Radio broadcasting, ...
branded as "TalkRadio 1550". Licensed to
Fresno, California Fresno (; ) is a city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County, California, Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley (California), Central Valley region. It covers a ...
, the station serves the Fresno metropolitan area of
Central California Central California is generally thought of as the middle third of the U.S. state of California, north of Southern California (which includes Los Angeles and San Diego) and south of Northern California (which includes San Francisco and San Jose, ...
. The station is owned by Bendita Eucaristia Radio, Inc. The
radio studio A recording studio is a specialized facility for recording and mixing of instrumental or vocal musical performances, spoken words, and other sounds. They range in size from a small in-home project studio large enough to record a single sin ...
s and offices are on West Olive Avenue in Fresno. By day, KXEX is powered at 5,000
watt The watt (symbol: W) is the unit of Power (physics), power or radiant flux in the International System of Units (SI), equal to 1 joule per second or 1 kg⋅m2⋅s−3. It is used to quantification (science), quantify the rate of Work ...
s. But at night, to protect other stations on
1550 AM The following radio stations broadcast on AM frequency 1550 kHz: 1550 AM is a clear-channel frequency reserved for Canada. Class A CBEF in Windsor, Ontario, broadcasts on 1550 kHz. Clear-channel status had also been shared with XHRUV in ...
, a clear channel frequency, KXEX reduces power to 2,500 watts. It uses a
directional antenna A directional antenna or beam antenna is an antenna that radiates or receives greater radio wave power in specific directions. Directional antennas can radiate radio waves in beams, when greater concentration of radiation in a certain directio ...
with a four-
tower array A tower array is an arrangement of multiple radio towers which are mast radiators in a phased array. They were originally developed as ground-based tracking radars. Tower arrays can consist of free-standing or guyed towers or a mix of them. Tower ...
.Radio-Locator.com/KXEX
/ref> The
transmitter In electronics and telecommunications, a radio transmitter or just transmitter (often abbreviated as XMTR or TX in technical documents) is an electronic device which produces radio waves with an antenna (radio), antenna with the purpose of sig ...
is on Garfield Avenue near McKinley Avenue on Fresno's west side.


Programming

KXEX airs a mix of local and nationally syndicated
conservative talk Conservative talk radio is a talk radio format in the United States and other countries devoted to expressing conservative viewpoints of issues, as opposed to progressive talk radio. The definition of conservative talk is generally broad enough ...
shows. National hosts include
Hugh Hewitt Hugh Hewitt (born February 22, 1956) is an American conservative political commentator, radio talk show host with the Salem Radio Network, attorney, academic, and author. He writes about law, society, politics, and media bias in the United States ...
,
Dan Bongino Daniel John Bongino (born December4, 1974) is an American government official, Conservatism in the United States, conservative political commentator, radio host, and former law enforcement officer who has served as the 20th Deputy Director of ...
,
Charlie Kirk Charles James Kirk (born October 14, 1993) is an American Conservatism in the United States, conservative political activist, author and Right-wing populism, right-wing populist media personality. With Bill Montgomery (activist), Bill Montgome ...
, Brian Kilmeade and Bill O'Reilly. General manager Guillermo Moreno hosts a local talk show in afternoon
drive time Drive time is the daypart in which radio broadcasters can reach the most people who listen to car radios while driving, usually to and from work, or on public transportation. Drive-time periods are when the number of radio listeners in this c ...
. Actor and former Fresno Mayor
Alan Autry Carlos Alan Autry Jr. (also known for a time as Carlos Brown; born July 31, 1952) is an American actor, politician, and former football player. During his brief career in the National Football League, he played as a quarterback and was known as ...
hosts a midday show. Most hours begin with an update from
Fox News Radio Fox News Radio is an American radio network owned by Fox News. It is syndicated to over 500 AM and FM radio stations across the United States. It also supplies programming for three channels on Sirius XM Satellite Radio. History In 2003, ...
.


History


Atlas ownership

The
Federal Communications Commission The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is an independent agency of the United States government that regulates communications by radio, television, wire, internet, wi-fi, satellite, and cable across the United States. The FCC maintains j ...
(FCC) issued a
construction permit Planning permission or building permit refers to the approval needed for construction or expansion (including significant renovation), and sometimes for demolition, in some jurisdictions. House building permits, for example, are subject to bu ...
to Robert L. Liepert for a new daytime-only radio station to serve Fresno on May 4, 1961. ( Guide to reading History Cards) Before launching, Liepert sold the permit to Sylvia and John Sonder, doing business as the Atlas Broadcasting Company. John Sonder had been a sales manager for KGST, the first
Spanish-language Spanish () or Castilian () is a Romance languages, Romance language of the Indo-European languages, Indo-European language family that evolved from the Vulgar Latin spoken on the Iberian Peninsula of Europe. Today, it is a world language, gl ...
station in town, and after a bid to purchase it failed, he sought to build an outlet of his own, believing Fresno could sustain two Spanish-language radio stations. The Sonders changed the
call letters In broadcasting and radio communications, a call sign (also known as a call name or call letters—and historically as a call signal—or abbreviated as a call) is a Identifier, unique identifier for a transmitter station. A call sign can be fo ...
to KXEX and modified the station plans to build studios and a transmitter site on Church Avenue. Broadcasting on the new station began September 20, 1962, almost entirely in Spanish. In 1976, Sonder filed to increase the station's power from 500 to 5,000 watts and relocate it to a new site at the corner of Walnut and Clayton avenues near Easton, which was approved by the
county A county () is a geographic region of a country used for administrative or other purposesL. Brookes (ed.) '' Chambers Dictionary''. Edinburgh: Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd, 2005. in some nations. The term is derived from the Old French denoti ...
in 1977 and by the FCC two years later. The power increase was soon followed by the beginning of nighttime broadcasts in 1983. John Sonder died in 1990, and his wife Sylvia died in 1992, prompting the transfer of the station to their two children.


RAK Communications/Compass Broadcasting

The Sonder children sold KXEX in 1994 to RAK Communications, owners of KRGO (1220 AM) in the Fresno market, for $212,000. The two stations had complementary Spanish-language formats, with KRGO playing
regional Mexican Regional Mexican music refers collectively to the regional subgenres of the country music of Mexico and its derivatives from the Southwestern United States. Each subgenre is representative of a certain region and its popularity also varies by ...
music and KXEX having a more
adult contemporary Adult contemporary music (AC) is a form of radio-played popular music, ranging from 1960s vocal and 1970s soft rock music to predominantly ballad-heavy music of the 1980s to the present day, with varying degrees of easy listening, pop, soul ...
sound.


Expanded Band assignment

On March 17, 1997, the FCC announced that eighty-eight stations had been given permission to move to newly available " Expanded Band" transmitting frequencies, ranging from 1610 to 1700 kHz, with KXEX authorized to move from 1550 to 1680 kHz."FCC Public Notice: Mass Media Bureau Announces Revised AM Expanded Band Allotment Plan and Filing Window for Eligible Stations"
(FCC DA 97-537), March 17, 1997.
A construction permit for the expanded band station was assigned the call letters KAVT (now KGED) on January 9, 1998. The FCC's initial policy was that both the original station and its expanded band counterpart could operate simultaneously for up to five years, after which owners would have to turn in one of the two licenses, depending on whether they preferred the new assignment or elected to remain on the original frequency. However, this deadline has been extended multiple times, and both stations have remained authorized. One restriction is that the FCC has generally required paired original and expanded band stations to remain under common ownership.


Later history

An era for the station ended in April 2001 when KXEX switched to its first English-language format in nearly four decades of broadcasting, picking up a lineup of primarily syndicated talk shows including those
Don Imus John Donald Imus Jr. ( ; July 23, 1940 – December 27, 2019), also known as Imus, was an American radio personality, television show host, recording artist, and author. His radio show '' Imus in the Morning'' was aired on various stations and di ...
,
G. Gordon Liddy George Gordon Battle Liddy (November 30, 1930 – March 30, 2021) was an American lawyer and FBI agent who was convicted of conspiracy, burglary, and illegal wiretapping for his role in the Watergate scandal during the Nixon administration. Work ...
and
Tom Leykis Tom Leykis (pronounced: ; born ) is an American former talk radio personality best known for hosting ''The Tom Leykis Show'' from 1994 to 2009 (nationally syndicated), and April 2012 to 2018 (internet streamcast/podcast). The show follows the ho ...
, as well as sports overflow programming. Four years later, New Valley Communications leased the station and flipped it to sports using programming from Sporting News Radio; in 2007, New Valley purchased KSLK (96.1 FM) in Visalia and
simulcast Simulcast (a portmanteau of "simultaneous broadcast") is the broadcasting of programs or events across more than one resolution, bitrate or medium, or more than one service on the same medium, at exactly the same time (that is, simultaneously) ...
its programming there as well. However, the
sports Sport is a physical activity or game, often competitive and organized, that maintains or improves physical ability and skills. Sport may provide enjoyment to participants and entertainment to spectators. The number of participants in ...
format and New Valley lease ended in January 2009 when the station was leased out to a new group running Spanish-language Catholic programming, as "La Misionera", before New Valley was ready to move KSLK's transmitter to improve its signal in Fresno.


TalkRadio 1550

On May 1, 2020, KXEX changed its format from Spanish religious to conservative talk, branded as "TalkRadio 1550"; the talk programming moved from co-owned KGED (1680 AM), while Bendita Eucaristia Radio, which had been airing on the station, moved to the stronger KGED. The talk station had emerged on KGED in 2018 when it was leased out to Guillermo Moreno, who hosts an afternoon program; most of the remainder of the station's programming comes from the
Salem Radio Network Salem Radio Network is a United States–based radio network that specializes in syndicated Christian political talk, music, and conservative secular news/talk programming. It is a division of the Salem Media Group. Network information Salem ...
. Days after moving the talk programming to KXEX, Compass sold both stations to Bendita Eucaristia Radio for $725,000.


References


External links

{{News/Talk Radio Stations in California XEX Conservative talk radio Talk radio stations in the United States 1962 establishments in California Fresno, California Radio stations established in 1962