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The KTM 950 Adventure is a Dual-sport motorcycle produced in Austria by KTM. The bike is powered by a
liquid cooled Liquid cooling refers to cooling by means of the convection or circulation of a liquid. Examples of liquid cooling technologies include: * Cooling by convection or circulation of coolant, including water cooling * Liquid cooling and ventilatio ...
,
four-stroke A four-stroke (also four-cycle) engine is an internal combustion (IC) engine in which the piston completes four separate strokes while turning the crankshaft. A stroke refers to the full travel of the piston along the cylinder, in either directio ...
,
DOHC An overhead camshaft (OHC) engine is a piston engine in which the camshaft is located in the cylinder head above the combustion chamber. This contrasts with earlier overhead valve engines (OHV), where the camshaft is located below the combus ...
942 cc 75°
V-twin engine A V-twin engine, also called a V2 engine, is a two-cylinder piston engine where the cylinders are arranged in a V configuration and share a common crankshaft. The V-twin is widely associated with motorcycles, primarily installed longitudinally ...
, producing around .


History

The story of KTM 950 Adventure started in 1992. That year, a one-off special called the ''Bepono'', built for the German BoTT series by two engineering students by combining a pair of cylinders from a KTM LC4 single on a special crankcase, was displayed on the KTM stand at the ''IFMA Show'' in
Cologne Cologne ( ; ; ) is the largest city of the States of Germany, German state of North Rhine-Westphalia and the List of cities in Germany by population, fourth-most populous city of Germany with nearly 1.1 million inhabitants in the city pr ...
. Although, this was just a teaser. The second time around in 1996, the Stuttgart-based design office ''Kraft Technik'', commissioned by KTM to produce a design for a
V-twin A V-twin engine, also called a V2 engine, is a two-cylinder piston engine where the cylinders are arranged in a V configuration and share a common crankshaft. The V-twin is widely associated with motorcycles, primarily installed longitudinally ...
Hard Enduro, possibly using the 60-degree V-twin ''RSV900
Rotax Rotax is the brand name for a range of internal combustion engines developed and manufactured by the Austrian company BRP-Rotax GmbH & Co KG (until 2016 BRP-Powertrain GmbH & Co. KG), in turn owned by the Canadian Bombardier Recreational Prod ...
'' engine they were developing for
Aprilia Aprilia is an Italian motorcycle and Scooter (motorcycle), scooter manufacturer in Noale, Italy, founded by Alberto Beggio. History Early days Aprilia, named after the Pre-war automobile, pre-war Lancia Aprilia, was founded after the Seco ...
. Unfortunately, the Italians refused to share it with their Austrian neighbors. An alternative was the Swedish
Folan Folan ( Irish: Ó Cualáin ''or'' Ó Culáin), is an Irish family name. They were a Brehon family in County Galway. The Folan family are of Conmhaícne origin. Distribution The surname Folan is most numerous in County Galway, particularly in the ...
60-degree V-twin engine, however that co-venture was aborted after KTM was successful on the stock market. Early-1998, as the company grew in strength and the need to expand its single-cylinder range with a twin-cylinder product line, a new V-twin became a priority. Accordingly, KTM chief engineer ''Wolfgang Felber'' studied twin-cylinder engine formats and vehicle concepts. By August 1998, the design team settled on a 75-degree V-twin design, with emphasis on light weight and compact build. To do so, KTM assumed the entire R&D process in-house, and hired ''Claus Holweg'' as Project Manager from their Austrian neighbors ''Rotax''. Within a year, the new 'LC8' engine line had its first dyno run on August 11, 1999. After the successful engine development, KTM worked on the design of the body of 950 Adventure. Development and management departments of KTM put designers and model-makers together to establish a concept vehicle. The prototype's design was completed by
Kiska Kiska (, ) is one of the Rat Islands, a group of the Aleutian Islands of Alaska. It is about long and varies in width from . It is part of Aleutian Islands Wilderness and as such, special permission is required to visit it. The island has ...
, design partner of KTM, and presented at Munich Motorcycle show in 2000. After the critical votes, KTM CEO ''Stefan Pierer'' rejected the first draft of the Adventure except for a few details, chassis, and engine. KTM's designers were innovative in defining their design, using strained and broken lines with an angular fairing. For valuable real-world experience, the engineering team asked rally pilot Fabrizio Meoni to assist. Early-2001, engineers fabricated a frame house with ratings defined by Meoni. February 2001, he initiated a series of real-world evaluations in
Tunisia Tunisia, officially the Republic of Tunisia, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It is bordered by Algeria to the west and southwest, Libya to the southeast, and the Mediterranean Sea to the north and east. Tunisia also shares m ...
. Later that year, Fabrizio Meoni won Rallye des Pharaons 2001 following superior victory on the
Dakar Dakar ( ; ; ) is the capital city, capital and List of cities in Senegal, largest city of Senegal. The Departments of Senegal, department of Dakar has a population of 1,278,469, and the population of the Dakar metropolitan area was at 4.0 mill ...
in 2002, confirming the 950 Adventure was ready to market. The 950 Adventure was formally presented in at the 2003 Intermot Motorcycle show. Production of the LC8 began in February 2003. 2006, KTM stopped producing 950 Adventure. The successor was
KTM 990 Adventure The KTM 990 Adventure is a dual-sport motorcycle produced in Austria by KTM. The bike is powered by the LC8 liquid cooled, four-stroke, DOHC 999 cc 75° V-twin engine, producing around . It is capable of a top speed of around , with its ...
with slightly different displacement and fuel injectors instead of carburetors.


Suspension

Front and rear suspensions were made by White Power ('WP') in the Netherlands, a subsidiary of KTM. Front suspensions (also known as forks) allow compression adjustment at the bottom as well as damping adjustments at the top of the forks. Spring pre-load can be adjusted by on the top cap of the forks. Rear suspension (shock absorber) has re-bound adjustment at the bottom of the shock. High/low speed dampening are adjustable using a clicker dial and a 14mm hex at the top (High/Low speed dampening are referring to speed of compressing the spring, not speed of the motorcycle). Rear shock on all adventure models of 950 and 990 have hydraulic pre-load adjustment accessible with a knob on the left side of the motorcycle.
KTM 950 Super Enduro R The KTM 950 Super Enduro R (known as the 950SE or the SE) is a dual-sport motorcycle produced from 2006 to 2008. It is equipped with a 98-horsepower, four-stroke, V-twin engine, adjustable heavy-duty offroad suspension, and enduro styling. Due t ...
version has a mechanical large nut compressing the spring instead.


Suspension travel

Front and rear suspension travel was changed by KTM during the production run. Seat height and ground clearance were subsequently affected. Based on information published by KTM in Repair Manual 2003-2013 (Edition: 12/2012 - Art-No. 3.206.142-E) and each year model's specific Owner's Manual
Owner's Manuals on KTM950.info
/ref>


Modifications


See also

Other large dual-sport motorcycles : *
BMW R1200GS The BMW R1200GS and R1200GS Adventure ("R1200GSA") are motorcycles manufactured in Berlin, Germany by BMW Motorrad, part of the BMW group. It is one of the BMW GS family of dual sport motorcycles. Both motorcycles have a , two-cylinder boxer eng ...
*
KTM 950 Super Enduro R The KTM 950 Super Enduro R (known as the 950SE or the SE) is a dual-sport motorcycle produced from 2006 to 2008. It is equipped with a 98-horsepower, four-stroke, V-twin engine, adjustable heavy-duty offroad suspension, and enduro styling. Due t ...
*
Yamaha XT1200Z Super Ténéré The Yamaha XT1200Z Super Ténéré is a motorcycle produced by Yamaha Motor Corporation, that was launched in 2010. The XT1200Z is the largest in a series of dual-sport Yamaha motorcycles named after the Ténéré, a desert region in the south c ...
* Ducati Multistrada 1200


References

{{reflist 950 Adventure Dual-sport motorcycles Motorcycles introduced in 2003