KRI Ki Hajar Dewantara
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KRI ''Ki Hajar Dewantara'' (364) is a ''Dewantara''-class
training Training is teaching, or developing in oneself or others, any skills and knowledge or fitness that relate to specific useful competencies. Training has specific goals of improving one's capability, capacity, productivity and performance. I ...
corvette A corvette is a small warship. It is traditionally the smallest class of vessel considered to be a proper (or " rated") warship. The warship class above the corvette is that of the frigate, while the class below was historically that of the sloo ...
of
Indonesian Navy The Indonesian Navy (, TNI-AL) is the Navy, naval branch of the Indonesian National Armed Forces. It was founded on 10 September 1945 and has a role to patrol Indonesia's lengthy coastline, to enforce and patrol the territorial waters and Exclus ...
that was built in
SFR Yugoslavia The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (commonly abbreviated as SFRY or SFR Yugoslavia), known from 1945 to 1963 as the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia, commonly referred to as Socialist Yugoslavia or simply Yugoslavia, was a country ...
. The ship was built in 1980 and was decommissioned in 2019. She is planned to be preserved as
museum ship A museum ship, also called a memorial ship, is a ship that has been preserved and converted into a museum open to the public for educational or memorial purposes. Some are also used for training and recruitment purposes, mostly for the small numb ...
.


Design and description

''Ki Hajar Dewantara'' has a length of , a beam of , with a draught of and her displacement is at full load. The ship was powered by combined diesel or gas propulsion, consisted of a Rolls-Royce Marine Olympus TM3B gas turbine with sustained power output of , and two MTU 16V 956TB92 diesel engines with sustained power output of , distributed in two shafts. She was also equipped with
controllable pitch propeller Controllability is an important property of a control system and plays a crucial role in many regulation problems, such as the stabilization of unstable systems using feedback, tracking problems, obtaining optimal control strategies, or, simply p ...
. Her maximum speed are with gas turbine and with diesels. The ship had a range of while cruising at , or at .Saunders 2009, p. 364 The ship has a complement of 89 personnel, with the addition of 14 instructors and 100 cadets for training purpose. She was armed with two MM38
Exocet The Exocet () is a French-built anti-ship missile whose various versions can be launched from Warship, surface vessels, Submarine, submarines, Helicopter, helicopters and fixed-wing aircraft. Etymology The missile's name was given by M. Guil ...
missile launchers with 4 missiles, one Bofors 57 mm L/70 Mk 1 naval gun, and two 20 mm
Rheinmetall Mk 20 Rh-202 The Rheinmetall Mk 20 Rh-202 (short for ''Maschinenkanone 20 mm Rheinmetall'') is a 20 mm caliber autocannon designed and produced by Rheinmetall. It fires the 20×139mm ammunition originally developed for the Hispano-Suiza HS.820. The cann ...
autocannons in single mount. Later in her service, the Navy mounted Mistral surface-to-air missile to bolster the ship's air defense. The ship also armed with two torpedo tubes for
SUT torpedo The AEG SUT 264 is a German 21 inch heavyweight wire-guided torpedo produced by Atlas Elektronik which entered service in 1967. Description SUT stands for Surface and Underwater Target. It is a dual-purpose weapon that can be launched from su ...
es, a GM 101/41
depth charge A depth charge is an anti-submarine warfare (ASW) weapon designed to destroy submarine A submarine (often shortened to sub) is a watercraft capable of independent operation underwater. (It differs from a submersible, which has more limited ...
projector, and two twin-tubed 128 mm flare launchers.Moore 1984, p. 243 ''Ki Hajar Dewantara'' has helipad in her stern and able to carry a helicopter. She also able to carry two LCVPs. As a training ship, she has classroom and additional bridge, navigation room, radio room, and accommodations.


Construction and career

The ship was ordered on 14 March 1978 to Split Shipyard,
SFR Yugoslavia The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (commonly abbreviated as SFRY or SFR Yugoslavia), known from 1945 to 1963 as the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia, commonly referred to as Socialist Yugoslavia or simply Yugoslavia, was a country ...
. Her keel was laid down on 11 May 1979 and she was launched on 11 October 1980. She was initially named as KRI ''Hadjar Dewantoro''. She arrived in Indonesia in the autumn of 1981 and was commissioned on 31 October 1981. In 1992, KRI ''Ki Hajar Dewantara'', along with KRI ''Yos Sudarso'' and KRI ''Teluk Banten'' intercepted Portuguese ship ''Lusitania Expresso'' in
East Timor Timor-Leste, also known as East Timor, officially the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste, is a country in Southeast Asia. It comprises the eastern half of the island of Timor, the coastal exclave of Oecusse in the island's northwest, and ...
. Col. Widodo, deputy assistant of the Indonesian Navy's Eastern Fleet, told
Radio Republik Indonesia (Radio of the Republic of Indonesia, abbreviated as RRI, stylized in logo in all-lowercase) is a public radio network of Indonesia and one of Indonesia's two national Public Broadcasting Institutions, the other being the public television n ...
from aboard the Indonesian warship KRI ''Yos Sudarso'' that the ferry entered Indonesian waters at 5:28 in the morning of 11 March 1992. At 6:07, ''Lusitania Expresso'' had traveled into Indonesian territory and Captain Luis Dos Santos (''Lusitania Expresso''s captain) was ordered to leave immediately. Col. Widodo said the Portuguese ship's captain obeyed the order and turned his ship around and headed back to sea. The ship was out of service since mid 2017. Before being decommissioned, her 57 mm gun was dismounted to be reused for naval gunnery training at naval weapons range in Paiton,
Probolinggo Regency Probolinggo Regency (Javanese: ꦏꦧꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦥꦿꦧꦭꦶꦁꦒ, romanized: Kabupatèn Prabalingga) is a regency in East Java province of Indonesia. It covers an area of 1,696.17 sq. km, and had a population of 1,096,244 at the 2 ...
,
East Java East Java (, , ) is a Provinces of Indonesia, province of Indonesia located in the easternmost third of Java island. It has a land border only with the province of Central Java to the west; the Java Sea and the Indian Ocean border its northern ...
. On 16 August 2019, ''Ki Hajar Dewantara'' along with KRI ''Slamet Riyadi'', KRI ''Teluk Penyu'', and three other Navy ships were decommissioned in a ceremony at 2nd Fleet Command HQ in
Surabaya Surabaya is the capital city of East Java Provinces of Indonesia, province and the List of Indonesian cities by population, second-largest city in Indonesia, after Jakarta. Located on the northeastern corner of Java island, on the Madura Strai ...
. Surabaya municipal government planned to utilize her as maritime museum with restaurant and coffeehouse. She is planned to be placed at Kenjeran Beach.


See also

*
List of former ships of the Indonesian Navy The following article lists the many former ships of the Indonesian Navy that are no longer in service. Older ships may use the old prefix "RI" instead of the current "KRI" prefix. Note: some of the classes use the 'Indonesian Designation' from ...


Notes


References


Bibliography

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Ki Hajar Dewantara (364) 1980 ships Corvettes of the Indonesian Navy Training ships of the Indonesian Navy Ships built in Yugoslavia