The KP-SAM Chiron (Korean Portable-Surface to Air Missile; ) is a South Korean Man-portable air-defense system, shoulder-launched surface-to-air missile manufactured by LIG Nex1.

History

The KP-SAM Chiron was created to protect South Korea, ROK troops in the forward area, which started in 1995 under the direction of LIG Nex1. In late 2003, the delivery of the 9K38 Igla, Igla SAMs from Russia in payment for Russian debts to Korea appear to have solved the problem momentarily. The KP-SAM began production in 2004 with extended trials in early 2005. In late 2005, the KP-SAM entered service with the Republic of Korea Army, South Korean Army, after being in development for nearly 8 years. The South Korean Army has ordered some 2000 units to be delivered in the near future. In 2011, the KP-SAM was proposed to the Indian military for potential export. It was being marketed in 2012 for India's modernization of their VSHORAD system, competing with the RBS 70, the Starstreak, the Mistral-2 and the SA-24. In November 2012, Peru announced that they will purchase the Chiron alongside 108 missiles and three TPS-830KE radar under a $USD 43 million defense contract.https://mags.shephardmedia.com/HB-samples-2018/AAD5-webmag.pdf However, the deal was called off in May 2013 over problems on paying for the contract. In 2014, Indonesia bought the KP-SAM for integration with the Skyshield 35 mm anti-aircraft system. It was previously shown at the Indo Defence 2014 exhibition. In 2021 it is reported that failure rate of the KP-SAM was at 24% due to aging inventory that has been improperly stored along lacking proficiency with the system by its operators.

Features

While the missile system externally resembles a French Mistral (missile), Mistral system, the entire missile system including the seeker, control section, warhead and Rocket engine, motor were developed and manufactured in South Korea. The missile features integrated Identification friend or foe, IFF systems, night and adverse weather capabilities, a two-colour (IR/UV) Infrared homing, infrared seeker to aid in negating infrared countermeasures (IRCM) and a Proximity fuze, proximity-fuse warhead. During development tests the missile scored a 90% hit ratio. Indonesian air force air defense weapon systems on display

Indonesian air force air defense weapon systems on display

According to Agency for Defense Development officials, the missile is superior to the American FIM-92 Stinger or the French Mistral in hit probability, price and portability. It had been involved in a missile test where the Shingung's missile made impact on a low-flying target as high as 3.5 kilometers with a speed of 697.5 m/s (more than Mach number, Mach 2.36) and a distance range of 7 km.

Operators

* : Indonesian Air Force acquired and operated Chirons since 2014 which was integrated with Oerlikon Skyshield 35 mm anti-aircraft gun system. Additional 2 Chirons transferred according to a 2019 SIPRI small arms report. * : 54 KP-SAMs. First systems delivered in June 2024. * : In ROK Army service since 2005.

Failed contracts

Notes

References

External links

{{Modern South Korean Infantry Weapons Surface-to-air missiles of South Korea 21st-century surface-to-air missiles Post–Cold War weapons of South Korea Weapons and ammunition introduced in 2005 ADD research and development projects