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KLOU (103.3 FM) is a
commercial radio Commercial broadcasting (also called private broadcasting) is the broadcasting of television programs and radio programming by privately owned corporate media, as opposed to state sponsorship, for example. It was the United States' first model ...
station in
St. Louis, Missouri St. Louis ( , sometimes referred to as St. Louis City, Saint Louis or STL) is an Independent city (United States), independent city in the U.S. state of Missouri. It lies near the confluence of the Mississippi River, Mississippi and the Miss ...
, owned by iHeartMedia, Inc. It airs a classic hits radio format, specializing in 1980s and 1990s songs, with some 1970s hits mixed in. The station's studios are on Foundry Way, off
Interstate 64 Interstate 64 (I-64) is an east–west Interstate Highway in the Eastern United States. Its western terminus is at Interstate 70, I-70, U.S. Route 40 (US 40), and U.S. Route 61, US 61 in Wentzville, Missouri. Its eastern ter ...
. KLOU is a Class C1 station with an
effective radiated power Effective radiated power (ERP), synonymous with equivalent radiated power, is an IEEE standardized definition of directional radio frequency (RF) power, such as that emitted by a radio transmitter. It is the total power in watts that would ha ...
(ERP) of 90,000 watts. Its
transmitter In electronics and telecommunications, a radio transmitter or just transmitter (often abbreviated as XMTR or TX in technical documents) is an electronic device which produces radio waves with an antenna (radio), antenna with the purpose of sig ...
is among other FM and TV
towers A tower is a tall Nonbuilding structure, structure, taller than it is wide, often by a significant factor. Towers are distinguished from guyed mast, masts by their lack of guy-wires and are therefore, along with tall buildings, self-supporting ...
in Resurrection Cemetery in
Shrewsbury Shrewsbury ( , ) is a market town and civil parish in Shropshire (district), Shropshire, England. It is sited on the River Severn, northwest of Wolverhampton, west of Telford, southeast of Wrexham and north of Hereford. At the 2021 United ...
. KLOU broadcasts using
HD Radio HD Radio (HDR) is a trademark for in-band on-channel (IBOC) digital radio broadcast technology. HD radio generally simulcast, simulcasts an existing analog radio station in digital format with less noise and with additional text information. HD R ...
technology.


History


KMOX-FM

The station signed on the air on February 12, 1962.''Broadcasting Yearbook 1977'' page C-124. Retrieved Jan. 2, 2025.
/REF> The original
call sign In broadcasting and radio communications, a call sign (also known as a call name or call letters—and historically as a call signal—or abbreviated as a call) is a unique identifier for a transmitter station. A call sign can be formally as ...
was KMOX-FM,
sister station In broadcasting, sister stations or sister channels are radio or television stations operated by the same company, either by direct ownership or through a management agreement. Radio sister stations will often have different formats, and somet ...
to AM powerhouse
KMOX KMOX (1120 AM broadcasting, AM) is a commercial radio station in St. Louis, Missouri, owned by Audacy, Inc. The station is a 50,000 watt List of North American broadcast station classes, Class A clear-channel station with a omnidirectional ante ...
1120, owned by CBS. In the early 1960s, the two stations mostly
simulcast Simulcast (a portmanteau of "simultaneous broadcast") is the broadcasting of programs or events across more than one resolution, bitrate or medium, or more than one service on the same medium, at exactly the same time (that is, simultaneously) ...
their programming. By the late 60s, KMOX-FM had a separate format, playing
easy listening Easy listening (including mood music) is a popular music genre and radio format that was most popular during the 1950s to the 1970s. It is related to middle of the road (MOR) music and encompasses instrumental recordings of standards, hit s ...
music and was partially
automated Automation describes a wide range of technologies that reduce human intervention in processes, mainly by predetermining decision criteria, subprocess relationships, and related actions, as well as embodying those predeterminations in machine ...
in its early years. The focus then shifted to an
adult contemporary Adult contemporary music (AC) is a form of radio-played popular music, ranging from 1960s vocal and 1970s soft rock music to predominantly ballad-heavy music of the 1980s to the present day, with varying degrees of easy listening, pop, soul ...
and
soft rock Soft rock (also known as light rock or mellow rock) is a form of rock music that originated in the late 1960s in the United States and the United Kingdom which smoothed over the edges of singer-songwriter and pop rock, relying on simple, mel ...
style of music by the 1970s, which was also used at other FM stations owned by CBS Radio.


Hitradio 103 KHTR

In the summer of 1981, KMOX-FM began gradually evolving its format toward
Top 40 In the music industry, the Top 40 is a list of the 40 currently most popular songs in a particular genre. It is the best-selling or most frequently broadcast popular music. Record charts have traditionally consisted of a total of 40 songs. "To ...
/ CHR by adding more current hits to its
playlist A playlist is a list of video or audio files that can be played back on a media player, either sequentially or in a shuffled order. In its most general form, an audio playlist is simply a list of songs that can be played once or in a loop. ...
. By August 1982, the transition was complete, and the station's call letters were changed to KHTR on December 20, 1982. They stood for "Hit Radio." The first (and ultimately, last) song under the Top 40 format was " I Love Rock and Roll" by
Joan Jett and the Blackhearts Joan Jett and the Blackhearts is an American rock band formed in Los Angeles, California in 1979 as a conjunction of lead musician, singer and songwriter Joan Jett and the backup band. It has undergone many lineup changes since its inception, ...
. "Hitradio 103", like co-owned WHTT in
Boston Boston is the capital and most populous city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States. The city serves as the cultural and Financial centre, financial center of New England, a region of the Northeas ...
and KKHR in Los Angeles, was modeled after programmer Mike Joseph's successful Hot Hits format, although unlike early Hot Hits stations, KHTR also played recurrent hits and library titles from the past decade. KHTR was an almost immediate success, quickly becoming the No. 2 station in the market among all listeners 12 and over, only trailing KMOX itself. Unlike most of CBS's markets where the Hitradio format was tried, the ratings began to decline as the station's local programmers refused to diversify away from a 'tried-and-true' playlist, which lead to listeners exhausted by the station's repetition to create a derisive acronym for KHTR call letters as "Keep Hearing Those Repeats".


Oldies KLOU

After the ratings declined to an unsustainable level, CBS shifted the station to an
oldies Oldies is a term for musical genres such as pop music, rock and roll, doo-wop, surf music from the second half of the 20th century, specifically from around the mid-1950s to the 1980s, as well as for a radio format playing this music. Since 2 ...
format on November 5, 1988, at midnight, which it had done with several of its stations in the late 80s, including the aforementioned stations in Boston and Los Angeles. The new call letters of KLOU debuted on the same day, and the station took on the then-common format of hits ranging from the 50s, 60s, and up to 1975. The move was signaled on-air by the playing of two different versions of "
Don't Be Cruel "Don't Be Cruel" is a song that was recorded by Elvis Presley and written by Otis Blackwell in 1956.Victor (2008), ''The Elvis Encyclopedia'', p.115-116 It was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 2002. In 2004, it was ranked No. 197 in ' ...
", beginning with
Cheap Trick Cheap Trick is an American rock band formed in Rockford, Illinois in 1970 by guitarist Rick Nielsen, bassist Tom Petersson, lead vocalist Robin Zander and drummer Bun E. Carlos. Their work bridged elements of '60s pop rock, guitar pop, '70s har ...
's cover and switching midway through to the original
Elvis Presley Elvis Aaron Presley (January 8, 1935 – August 16, 1977) was an American singer and actor. Referred to as the "King of Rock and Roll", he is regarded as Cultural impact of Elvis Presley, one of the most significant cultural figures of the ...
version to mark the change. The first song played on "Oldies 103" was " Rock and Roll Is Here to Stay" by Danny and the Juniors. The station was originally known as "Oldies 103". As digital tuners became more popular on FM radios, KLOU changed its branding to "Oldies 103.3". Over time, songs from the 50s were reduced then fully phased out, with post-1975 and 80s music soon replacing it, and eventually "oldies" was fully dropped from KLOU's branding like many of those stations looking for a more modern imaging. The station was sold to
Entercom Audacy, Inc. is an American broadcasting company based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Founded in 1968 as Entercom Communications Corp., it is the second largest radio company in the United States, owning over 220 radio stations across 47 media ...
in 1997 after CBS Radio's purchase of American Radio Systems brought it over the ownership limit at the time within St. Louis. Entercom in turn sold KLOU two years later to Clear Channel when it also hit market ownership caps itself. KLOU was the
flagship A flagship is a vessel used by the commanding officer of a group of navy, naval ships, characteristically a flag officer entitled by custom to fly a distinguishing flag. Used more loosely, it is the lead ship in a fleet of vessels, typically ...
radio station for the NFL's
St. Louis Rams The St. Louis Rams were a professional American football team of the National Football League (NFL). They played in St. Louis, Missouri, from 1995 through the 2015 season, before moving back to Los Angeles, California, where the team had played ...
from
2000 2000 was designated as the International Year for the Culture of Peace and the World Mathematics, Mathematical Year. Popular culture holds the year 2000 as the first year of the 21st century and the 3rd millennium, because of a tende ...
until
2009 2009 was designated as the International Year of Astronomy by the United Nations to coincide with the 400th anniversary of Galileo Galilei's first known astronomical studies with a telescope and the publication of Astronomia Nova by Joha ...
, when KXOS (101.1) took over the rights.


Classic Hits

On June 18, 2007, KLOU dropped its "103.3 KLOU" branding and oldies format for a more classic hits approach as "My 103.3", phasing out 60s music at the time. The new sound was launched with Bachman-Turner Overdrive's " Takin' Care of Business". "My" was dropped within a couple of years as that naming trend died, and the station returned to branding simply as "KLOU 103.3". On April 29, 2010, the station rebranded as "Rewind 103.3", again as part of a naming trend, and with that branding only lasting just over a year. The station returned to the 2007 format and branding on May 31, 2011, with the station's focus turning towards an 80s focus surrounded by fewer late 70s hits and more music from the 90s transitioning into its playlist. The station carries rebroadcasts of ''
American Top 40 ''American Top 40'' (abbreviated to ''AT40'') is an internationally radio syndication, syndicated, independent song countdown radio programming, radio program created by Casey Kasem, Don Bustany, Tom Rounds, and Ron Jacobs (broadcaster), Ron Jaco ...
with
Casey Kasem Kemal Amin "Casey" Kasem (April 27, 1932 – June 15, 2014) was an American disc jockey, actor, and radio presenter who created and hosted several radio countdown programs, notably ''American Top 40'', as well as the weekly syndicated televi ...
'' from the 70s and 80s on the weekends; the station had been the outlet for the show in the same era in the past.


HD Radio subchannels

Unlike most of Clear Channel/iHeartMedia's FM radio stations, KLOU's
HD Radio HD Radio (HDR) is a trademark for in-band on-channel (IBOC) digital radio broadcast technology. HD radio generally simulcast, simulcasts an existing analog radio station in digital format with less noise and with additional text information. HD R ...
digital subchannel In broadcasting, digital subchannels are a method of transmitting more than one independent program stream simultaneously from the same digital radio or television station on the same radio frequency channel. This is done by using data compress ...
did not originally carry automated programming. Instead, the station, until 2009, aired a format called ''All Rams Radio'', a year-round rebroadcast of complete St. Louis Rams games. During the offseason, games from as far back as the 1990s often aired on the subchannel. Even though iHeartMedia owns several flagship stations of NFL teams, St. Louis was the only market in which Clear Channel used this concept. It was also available through the station's app (the arrangement pre-dated the introduction of the iHeartRadio app), though live games were not included. The channel was wound down in 2009 after WXOS acquired the Rams radio rights. After the departure of the Rams, the HD2 subchannel carried a complementary automated 50s/60s format, then "The Breeze", an automated
soft adult contemporary Adult contemporary music (AC) is a form of radio-played popular music, ranging from 1960s vocal and 1970s soft rock music to predominantly ballad-heavy music of the 1980s to the present day, with varying degrees of easy listening, pop, soul ...
format. The HD2 subchannel was discontinued in the early 2020s to control the cost the station paid out in royalties due to cutbacks within iHeartMedia.


Previous logos


References


External links

* * ( Guide to reading History Cards) {{IHeartMedia 1962 establishments in Missouri Classic hits radio stations in the United States IHeartMedia radio stations Radio stations established in 1962 LOU