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KKCB (105.1 FM, "B105") is a
radio station Radio broadcasting is the broadcasting of audio (sound), sometimes with related metadata, by radio waves to radio receivers belonging to a public audience. In terrestrial radio broadcasting the radio waves are broadcast by a land-based rad ...
in
Duluth, Minnesota Duluth ( ) is a Port, port city in the U.S. state of Minnesota and the county seat of St. Louis County, Minnesota, St. Louis County. Located on Lake Superior in Minnesota's Arrowhead Region, the city is a hub for cargo shipping. The population ...
, owned by
Townsquare Media Townsquare Media, Inc. (formerly Regent Communications until 2010) is an American radio network and media company based in Purchase, New York. The company started in radio and expanded into digital media toward the end of the 2000s, starting wit ...
, airing a
country music Country (also called country and western) is a popular music, music genre originating in the southern regions of the United States, both the American South and American southwest, the Southwest. First produced in the 1920s, country music is p ...
format. The 105.1 frequency came into use in January 1966 when WWJC-FM launched. WWJC and its successor, WGGR, were primarily beautiful music stations. After being acquired in 1983, the station flipped to country as WAVC-FM and became one of the leading stations in Duluth. The present brand and call sign were adopted in 1996.


History

The Twin Ports Christian Broadcasting Corporation, owner of radio station WWJC (1270 AM), applied to the
Federal Communications Commission The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is an independent agency of the United States government that regulates communications by radio, television, wire, internet, wi-fi, satellite, and cable across the United States. The FCC maintains j ...
(FCC) on April 7, 1964, seeking authority to build a new FM radio station licensed to
Superior, Wisconsin Superior (; ) is a city in Douglas County, Wisconsin, United States, and its county seat. The population was 26,751 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. Located at the western end of Lake Superior in northwestern Wisconsin, the city l ...
. It received a
construction permit Planning permission or building permit refers to the approval needed for construction or expansion (including significant renovation), and sometimes for demolition, in some jurisdictions. House building permits, for example, are subject to bu ...
on July 1, 1964. WWJC-FM began broadcasting on January 15, 1966. It aired classical and semi-classical music as well as inspirational programming and news. After three years in operation, Twin Ports Christian sold off WWJC-FM in 1969 to a new corporation of
Minneapolis Minneapolis is a city in Hennepin County, Minnesota, United States, and its county seat. With a population of 429,954 as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the state's List of cities in Minnesota, most populous city. Locat ...
investors: William Gregory, Herbert Gross, and Gordon Ritz. Ritz was a founding owner of the
Minnesota North Stars The Minnesota North Stars were a professional ice hockey team in the National Hockey League (NHL) for 26 seasons, from 1967 to 1993. The North Stars played their home games at the Met Center in Bloomington, Minnesota, and the team's colors for ...
and later served as the team's president. As part of the transaction, the new ownership, the Titanic Corporation, sought to change the
city of license In U.S., Canadian, and Mexican broadcasting, a city of license or community of license is the community that a radio station or television station is officially licensed to serve by that country's broadcast regulator. In North American broadcast ...
from Superior to Duluth. These applications were granted on March 11, 1970, Titanic relaunched the station as WGGR on July 17, 1970. Named for the last names of its three owners, it programmed a beautiful music format and broadcast in stereo. The station programmed just four commercial breaks an hour and limited talk, with news and weather reports kept to a minimum and no announcement of songs played. Ritz became the sole owner in 1976, and the licensee name was changed to ComRad Broadcasting Corporation in 1979. In 1982, Midwest Radio of Duluth agreed to purchase WGGR from Ritz and general manager John Bartikoski. Midwest Radio owned Duluth AM station
WEBC WEBC (560 Hertz, kHz) is a commercial radio, commercial AM broadcasting, AM radio station in Duluth, Minnesota, and serving the Duluth-Superior media market, radio market. It is owned by Townsquare Media and it airs a sports radio, sports rad ...
. Midwest relaunched the station on January 31, 1983, as WAVC with a
country music Country (also called country and western) is a popular music, music genre originating in the southern regions of the United States, both the American South and American southwest, the Southwest. First produced in the 1920s, country music is p ...
format. It was the first Duluth-based FM country music station, arriving in town at the same time as a translator of WKKQ-FM from Hibbing. WEBC and WAVC were in turn sold to Northland Broadcasting—a subsidiary of
Evansville, Indiana Evansville is a city in Vanderburgh County, Indiana, United States, and its county seat. With a population of 118,414 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is Indiana's List of cities in Indiana, third-most populous city after India ...
–based Brill Media—the next year. As a country station, WAVC immediately eroded the listenership of Duluth's established country music outlet on AM,
WDSM WDSM (710 AM) is a commercial radio station licensed to Superior, Wisconsin, serving the Duluth-Superior area of Northeastern Minnesota and Northwestern Wisconsin. WDSM is owned and operated by Midwest Communications and broadcasts a sports ...
. Its program manager, Tim Michaels, told the '' News-Tribune & Herald'' that WDSM lost half its audience as a result of facing an FM competitor. After Michaels left WDSM to join WAVC, the station switched in 1989 from a satellite-fed format to a locally originated playlist, responding to a decline in ratings. The relaunch of
KTCO KTCO (98.9 FM broadcasting, FM, "Kat Country 98.9") is a radio station in Duluth, Minnesota, airing a country music format. KTCO is owned by Midwest Communications, which also owns KDKE, WDSM, WDUL, KDAL (AM), KDAL, and KDAL-FM in Duluth. All th ...
as a country station in 1994 prompted WAVC's ratings to decline, particularly among listeners, in the mid-1990s. As a result, in January 1996, station management opted to change tack. They fired Michaels—who sued, claiming the dismissal was based on his age. In March, the station was relaunched with new KKCB call letters and branded as B105. Between the spring and fall ratings surveys that year, KKCB increased its listenership to become the number-one station in Duluth. In 1999, the Brill cluster moved to studios on Central Entrance, which had previously been used by Color Tile. Brill Media filed for bankruptcy reorganization in 2002 after missing a bond payment, which it attributed to the post-
September 11 Events Pre-1600 * 9 – The Battle of the Teutoburg Forest ends: The Roman Empire suffers the greatest defeat of its history and the Rhine is established as the border between the Empire and the so-called barbarians for the next four hu ...
recession. The Brill Duluth cluster, which by this time consisted of four stations, was acquired by Regent Communications at auction. The company then traded the stations to
Clear Channel Communications iHeartMedia, Inc., or CC Media Holdings, Inc., is an American mass media corporation headquartered in San Antonio, Texas. It is the holding company of iHeartCommunications, Inc., formerly Clear Channel Communications, Inc., a company founded by ...
for Clear Channel's five-station cluster in Evansville, Indiana. When Clear Channel was taken private in 2006, it opted to sell 448 stations located outside the top 100 radio markets. For more than $74 million, GapWest Broadcasting acquired the Duluth cluster and 56 other stations in four states. GapWest was folded into
Townsquare Media Townsquare Media, Inc. (formerly Regent Communications until 2010) is an American radio network and media company based in Purchase, New York. The company started in radio and expanded into digital media toward the end of the 2000s, starting wit ...
in 2010. Townsquare moved its Duluth operations inside the Holiday Center downtown in 2019.


References


External links


KKCB official website
{{coord, 46.789, N, 92.114, W, type:landmark_region:US-MN_source:FCC, display=title Country radio stations in the United States Radio stations in Duluth, Minnesota Radio stations in Superior, Wisconsin Townsquare Media radio stations Radio stations established in 1966 1966 establishments in Minnesota