KKAA (1560
AM, "Pure Country 107.1 & 99.9") was a
radio station
Radio broadcasting is the broadcasting of audio (sound), sometimes with related metadata, by radio waves to radio receivers belonging to a public audience. In terrestrial radio broadcasting the radio waves are broadcast by a land-based rad ...
licensed to serve
Aberdeen, South Dakota
Aberdeen () is a city in and the county seat of Brown County, South Dakota, United States. As of the 2020 census, its population was 28,495. making it the third-most populous city in the state. Aberdeen is home of Northern State University. ...
. The station was last owned by Robert J. Ingstad, Todd Ingstad, and Tallie Colville, through licensee I3G Radio, LLC.
History
Country music
In the summer of 1974, KKAA's transmitter site was constructed south of Aberdeen, next to the waste treatment plant. The antenna site's
ground conductivity
Ground conductivity refers to the electrical conductivity of the subsurface of the earth. In the International System of Units (SI) it is measured in millisiemens per meter (mS/m).
Radio propagation
Ground conductivity is an extremely important ...
was excellent for an AM radio station, as the Aberdeen area is a
flood plain
A floodplain or flood plain or bottomlands is an area of land adjacent to a river. Floodplains stretch from the banks of a river channel to the base of the enclosing valley, and experience flooding during periods of high Discharge (hydrolog ...
, with soil that provides excellent radio wave propagation, and an excellent ground plane. Extensive testing and measuring went into the fine-tuning of the 6 tower,
directional antenna
A directional antenna or beam antenna is an antenna that radiates or receives greater radio wave power in specific directions. Directional antennas can radiate radio waves in beams, when greater concentration of radiation in a certain directio ...
array. The original equipment included a custom built antenna phasor built to specs provided by the Harold Munn Radio consulting group, and the original transmitter was a 5,000 watt Continental, phase-modulated, solid-state, which was state of the art at the tme. The transmitter produced so much heat that it was used to warm the building in the winter. By summer's end 1974, the field measurements were done. At night KKAA operated with a highly directional signal that sent most of its signal almost due north at roughly 350 degrees, which provided a strong signal over-the-pole to Moscow, Russia, but also meant it could not be heard in
Ipswich, South Dakota
Ipswich is a city in and county seat of Edmunds County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 928 at the 2020 census.
History
Ipswich was founded in 1883 as a stop on the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad. It was na ...
.
The FCC signed off for permission to begin normal broadcasting, and the first words heard on KKAA after the station I.D. were by President
Gerald Ford
Gerald Rudolph Ford Jr. (born Leslie Lynch King Jr.; July 14, 1913December 26, 2006) was the 38th president of the United States, serving from 1974 to 1977. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, Ford assumed the p ...
welcoming KKAA to the airwaves. The first song played was "Easy Lovin'" by Freddy Hart, followed by "Stand by your man" by
Tammy Wynette
Tammy Wynette (born Virginia Wynette Pugh; May 5, 1942 – April 6, 1998) was an American country music singer and songwriter, considered among the genre's most influential and successful artists. Along with Loretta Lynn, Wynette helped bring a ...
.
The original on-air format was modern country music, and the station operated 24 hours a day. The staff was from all around the country and the average age was 24 years. The line-up included: David Laustsen, general manager; Jean Laustsen, operations manager; Bard Kallestad, chief engineer & D.J.; Telford Toffelmire, program director,& D.J.; Chuck Timanus, news director; Ray Smith, farm director; Bob Matson, sales director; Jay Jackson, D.J. (morning man); Jeff James, D.J. (drive-time); Jefferson Red (Merle Valness), D.J.(evenings); Lovely-Liz (Elizabeth Epstein), D.J.(grave-yard shift).
Under the mantle of Sunset Broadcasting, the owner of the FCC license was Dakota North Plains Corporation, which owned and operated the Dakota Farmer magazine and other businesses. Local acceptance of the new radio station was overwhelming and commercial sales were very successful. In fact, the price of advertising tripled in just over one year's time. Within three years, the general manager was elected to the South Dakota state legislature and most of the original crew were moving on to other opportunities. One of the people who moved on, was Aberdeen's own Jerry Oster, who migrated to WNAX, where he has held almost every job at the station and is now the news director.
In June 1997, Roberts Radio of
Pleasantville, New York
Pleasantville is a village in the town of Mount Pleasant, in Westchester County, New York, United States. It is located 30 miles north of Manhattan. The village population was 7,513 at the 2020 census. Pleasantville is home to the secondary c ...
, made a deal to acquire KSDN and KSDN-FM to accompany its previous still-pending deal to purchase of KKAA and KQAA-FM.
The KKAA/KQAA deal was finalized on July 1, 1997. At the time, KKAA broadcast a
country music
Country (also called country and western) is a popular music, music genre originating in the southern regions of the United States, both the American South and American southwest, the Southwest. First produced in the 1920s, country music is p ...
format and a spokesman for Robert Radio stated they intended to maintain this programming.
In June 2000, Clear Channel purchased Roberts Radio in a deal valued at a reported $65.9 million. Aberdeen radio stations KKAA (1560 AM), KQAA (94.9 FM), KSDN (930 AM), KSDN (94.1 FM) and KBFO (106.7 FM) were part of that deal.
In May 2001, the station added "News and Views with Ed Schultz," a current affairs talk show based at KFGO in
Fargo, North Dakota
Fargo is the List of cities in North Dakota, most populous city in the U.S. state of North Dakota and the county seat of Cass County, North Dakota, Cass County. The population was 125,990 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, which was e ...
, to its weekday lineup.
News/talk
In early October 2002, Clear Channel juggled the lineups of KKAA and KSDN to give KKAA a current events talk focus and KSDN a sports talk focus.
KKAA shifted from a full-service format mixing country music, agriculture news, and some talk programming to a news and information talk station.
On KKAA,
Dr. Laura
Doctor is an academic title that originates from the Latin word of the same spelling and meaning. The word is originally an agentive noun of the Latin verb 'to teach'. It has been used as an academic title in Europe since the 13th century, w ...
Schlessinger's afternoon advice show was replaced by "The
Rush Limbaugh
Rush Hudson Limbaugh III ( ; January 12, 1951 – February 17, 2021) was an American Conservatism in the United States, conservative political commentator who was the host of ''The Rush Limbaugh Show'', which first aired in 1984 and was nati ...
Show", moved over from KSDN. Local morning talk show "Aberdeen Today" was expanded from one to two hours, renamed "Talk of the Town," and moved from KSDN to KKAA. "
Tradio
Tradio is a type of phone-in radio program formatted to provide a venue for listeners to freely advertise items they have to sell or trade. The concept is analogous to classified ads in local newspapers and most prevalent in the south and midw ...
," a locally popular show during which listeners call in to buy and sell goods, remained on the Saturday morning schedule. Syndicated commentator
Paul Harvey
Paul Harvey Aurandt (September 4, 1918 – February 28, 2009) was an American radio broadcaster for ABC News Radio. He broadcast ''News and Comment'' on mornings and mid-days on weekdays and at noon on Saturdays and also his famous ''The Rest o ...
also shifted from KSDN to KKAA.
Before the shakeup there was a mix of news, sports, music, and talk shows on each station. KKAA became almost exclusively a
news
News is information about current events. This may be provided through many different Media (communication), media: word of mouth, printing, Mail, postal systems, broadcasting, Telecommunications, electronic communication, or through the te ...
/
talk station.
After the format change, the KKAA schedule as of October 2002 was "
Coast to Coast AM
''Coast to Coast AM'' is an American late-night radio talk show that deals with a variety of topics. Most frequently the topics relate to either the paranormal or conspiracy theories. It was hosted by creator Art Bell from its inception in 198 ...
" with
Art Bell
Arthur William Bell III (June 17, 1945 – April 13, 2018) was an American broadcaster and author. He was the founder and the original host of the paranormal-themed radio program '' Coast to Coast AM'', which is syndicated on hundreds ...
from midnight to 5 a.m., business news show "The Wall Street Journal This Morning," at 5 a.m., current events show "America in the Morning" at 6 a.m., Red River Farm Network news show "Country Morning" at 6:30 a.m., local talk show "Talk of the Town" at 7 a.m., "News and Views" with Fargo-based host Ed Schultz at 9 a.m., and local news show "KSDN Midday Report" at 11:30 a.m. This program included the
Paul Harvey
Paul Harvey Aurandt (September 4, 1918 – February 28, 2009) was an American radio broadcaster for ABC News Radio. He broadcast ''News and Comment'' on mornings and mid-days on weekdays and at noon on Saturdays and also his famous ''The Rest o ...
news and commentary. Afternoon programming began at 1 p.m. with "The Rush Limbaugh Show", continued at 4 p.m. with
consumer advocacy
Consumer organizations are advocacy groups that seek to protect people from corporate abuse like unsafe products, predatory lending, false advertising, astroturfing and pollution.
Consumer Organizations may operate via protests, litigation, camp ...
show "Troubleshooter Tom Martino," and wrapped up at 6 p.m. with financial advice guru
Bruce Williams. Satirical current events host
Phil Hendrie
Philip Stephen Hendrie is an American radio personality and actor. He is widely known for his voiceover talent throughout the radio and film industry. He came to prominence in the 1990s hosting '' The Phil Hendrie Show'', a radio talk show where h ...
completed the night from 9 p.m. to midnight.
Religious
In August 2004, KKAA was acquired by locally owned Aberdeen Radio Ranch as part of a group sale by
Clear Channel Communications
iHeartMedia, Inc., or CC Media Holdings, Inc., is an American mass media corporation headquartered in San Antonio, Texas. It is the holding company of iHeartCommunications, Inc., formerly Clear Channel Communications, Inc., a company founded by ...
. In November 2004, Aberdeen Radio Ranch reached separate agreements to sell KQAA-FM to the
Educational Media Foundation
Educational Media Foundation (formerly EMF Broadcasting, abbreviated EMF) is an American nonprofit Christian media ministry based in Franklin, a suburb of Nashville.
EMF is the parent company of K-LOVE and Air1—the world's largest contempor ...
, and KKAA (1560 AM) and KQKD (1380 AM) to
Family Stations, Inc.
KKAA broadcast Family Radio Ministry programs preparing Aberdeen for the
Rapture
The Rapture is an Christian eschatology, eschatological position held by some Christians, particularly those of American evangelicalism, consisting of an end-time event when all dead Christian believers will be resurrected and, joined with Chr ...
on May 21, 2011, which predicted that the world would end on October 21, 2011.
Final years
Effective October 31, 2017, Robert Ingstad's KKAA, LLC acquired KKAA and
KQKD
KQKD (1380 AM) is a radio station in Redfield, South Dakota ( licensed to serve Redfield). The station is licensed to Gray Ghost Broadcasting. It airs a full service format.
The station was assigned these call letters by the Federal Communic ...
from Family Stations for $85,000. The stations immediately went silent after that. KKAA was then sold by KKAA, LLC to I3G Radio, LLC effective 31 January 2018 for $60,000.
On January 6, 2020, KKAA returned to the air with a classic country format, branded as "Pure Country 107.1 & 99.9". I3G Media surrendered the station's license on August 10, 2020.
[KKAA, Aberdeen, SD (FIN: 15965)]
, fcc.gov. August 10, 2020. As a result, K296FW started simulcasting
KSDN-FM
KSDN-FM (94.1 Hertz, MHz, "The Rock 94.1 FM") is a Radio broadcasting, radio station city of license, licensed to serve Aberdeen, South Dakota. The station is owned by Prairie Winds Broadcasting, Inc. It airs a mainstream rock radio format, musi ...
.
References
External links
Facility details for Facility ID 15965 (KKAA)in the FCC Licensing and Management System
FCC History Cards for KKAA(covering 1973-1981)
{{Aberdeen Radio
KAA
Kaa is a fictional character from ''The Jungle Book'' stories written by Rudyard Kipling. In the books and many of the screen adaptations, Kaa is an ally of protagonist Mowgli, acting as a friend and trusted mentor or father figure alongside Bag ...
1974 establishments in South Dakota
Radio stations established in 1974
Radio stations disestablished in 2020
KAA
Kaa is a fictional character from ''The Jungle Book'' stories written by Rudyard Kipling. In the books and many of the screen adaptations, Kaa is an ally of protagonist Mowgli, acting as a friend and trusted mentor or father figure alongside Bag ...
2020 disestablishments in South Dakota
Defunct radio stations in the United States