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KHLO (850 AM) is a
radio station Radio broadcasting is the broadcasting of audio (sound), sometimes with related metadata, by radio waves to radio receivers belonging to a public audience. In terrestrial radio broadcasting the radio waves are broadcast by a land-based rad ...
licensed to
Hilo, Hawaii Hilo () is the largest settlement in and the county seat of Hawaii County, Hawaiʻi, United States, which encompasses the Island of Hawaiʻi, and is a census-designated place (CDP). The population was 44,186 according to the 2020 census. I ...
, United States. The station serves the Hilo area. The station is currently owned by First Assembly King's Cathedral and Chapels.


History


KILA and KIMO

On March 6, 1950, the Island Broadcasting Company—formed by John D. Keating and J. Elroy McCaw—received the construction permit to start a new radio station on 850 kHz in Hilo, to broadcast with 1,000 watts. ( Guide to reading History Cards) Initially designated KOLU, the call letters changed to KILA before launch. Studios were built in Hilo's Grand Naniloa Hotel where a sun deck formerly had been located. KILA began broadcasting on March 28, 1951; affiliated with Honolulu's KPOA and the
Mutual Broadcasting System The Mutual Broadcasting System (commonly referred to simply as Mutual; sometimes referred to as MBS, Mutual Radio or the Mutual Radio Network) was an American commercial radio network in operation from 1934 to 1999. In the Golden Age of Radio, ...
, it was the third station on air in the town. Less than a year after opening, the section of the hotel that housed the station burned to the ground, sparing only the transmitter tower. What could have been six months of silence was cut down by good luck. The preceding week, Windward Oahu Broadcasting Company, which was applying for a station in
Kaneohe Kāneohe () is a census-designated place (CDP) included in the City and County of Honolulu and in Hawaii state District of Koolaupoko on the island of Oahu. In the Hawaiian language, ''kāne ohe'' means "bamboo man". According to an ancient ...
, had shipped to the territory a 1,000-watt transmitter, which was loaned to KILA to allow it to resume its own broadcasts; the hotel relocated KILA to one of the cottages on the grounds. Keating and McCaw sold KILA to James E. "Jim" Jaeger, the general manager, in 1954. The transaction was a matter of necessity, as the
Federal Communications Commission The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is an independent agency of the United States government that regulates communications by radio, television, wire, internet, wi-fi, satellite, and cable across the United States. The FCC maintains j ...
had ordered J. Elroy McCaw to sell stations to come into compliance with ownership limits. Five years later, the call letters changed from KILA to KIMO: in explaining the choice to the FCC, Jaeger noted, "In Hawaiian it means Jim, same as your name and mine". The KIMO facilities at the Naniloa also helped bring Hilo ABC television when
KHJK KHJK (103.7 FM) is a non-commercial radio station, licensed to LaPorte, Texas and serving both Greater Houston and the Golden Triangle ( Beaumont- Port Arthur-Orange). It is owned by the Educational Media Foundation (EMF). KHJK relays EMF's n ...
channel 13 went on the air from the site in 1960, with Jaeger serving as operations manager. After 13 years of management and later ownership of the station, Jaeger sold KIMO in 1964 to Hugh V. Garrabrant, who owned a car dealership in
Hood River, Oregon Hood River is a city in and the county seat of Hood River County, Oregon, United States. It is a port on the Columbia River, and is named for the nearby Hood River. As of the 2020 census, the city population was 8,313. It is the only city in O ...
. Garrabrant continued with much the same programming that had been broadcast, while Jaeger moved to run a station in Honolulu. Garrabrant moved the station in 1966 from the Naniloa to studios in the new Nalei Hotel and a transmitter in Keaukaha. In its new home, the station yet again took damage within months of moving in, this time water damage from high surf that caused four inches of sea water, mud, shells and seaweed to cover the floors.


KHLO

Another group of buyers from the Mainland purchased KIMO in 1969. Kerby Scott Productions of
Maryland Maryland ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic region of the United States. It borders the states of Virginia to its south, West Virginia to its west, Pennsylvania to its north, and Delaware to its east ...
acquired the station and made major changes in personnel, format and—for the last time—call letters. On June 2, KIMO was replaced by KHLO, airing a contemporary music format and bringing an infusion of new managers and announcers, mostly from the Mainland. Four years later, another Mainland group—the Escanaba Broadcasting Company of Michigan—bought the station from Kerby Scott. Aside from a morning block of country music, the general format remained unchanged, but the station now had network affiliations with
CBS CBS Broadcasting Inc., commonly shortened to CBS (an abbreviation of its original name, Columbia Broadcasting System), is an American commercial broadcast television and radio network serving as the flagship property of the CBS Entertainme ...
and
NBC The National Broadcasting Company (NBC) is an American commercial broadcast television and radio network serving as the flagship property of the NBC Entertainment division of NBCUniversal, a subsidiary of Comcast. It is one of NBCUniversal's ...
. A high-profile legal case brought an end to Escanaba Broadcasting's ownership of KHLO. In 1975, the owner of a chain of retail stores in Hilo sued KHLO and morning personality Walter Pacheco for $2 million. William De La Mare claimed that Pacheco had called him a "no good ''
haole ''Haole'' (; ) is a Hawaiian term for individuals who are not Native Hawaiian, and is applied to people primarily of European ancestry. Background The origins of the word predate the 1778 arrival of Captain James Cook, as recorded in several ...
''" (a foreigner) who "no like iclocal people or people who speak pidgen", advised his listeners not to shop at the store, and suggested that "he'd better leave Hawaii". In the week that followed the broadcast, his family received threats; his employees were intimidated; and his store was burglarized. Before De La Mare was awarded $240,000 by a circuit court jury, Escanaba Broadcasting was placed into receivership in late 1976. Mid-Pacific Broadcasting Company, owned by the Linch family of Nebraska, purchased KHLO from the receiver in 1977 for $175,000. After a year on the market and lengthy negotiations, Linch sold KHLO to Brewer Broadcasting Company, owner of
KKBG KKBG (97.9 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a hot adult contemporary format. Licensed to Hilo, Hawaii, United States, the station serves the Hilo area. The station is currently owned by Pacific Radio Group, Inc. History The Mauna Kea Broad ...
(97.9 FM), in 1989. By the 1990s, KHLO was airing an
oldies Oldies is a term for musical genres such as pop music, rock and roll, doo-wop, surf music from the second half of the 20th century, specifically from around the mid-1950s to the 1980s, as well as for a radio format playing this music. Since 2 ...
format. In 1997, the original 1951 transmitter tower collapsed in a wind storm; the station was silent for nearly 10 months. In 1998, Brewer sold its four Big Island radio properties to Emerald City Radio Partners for $3.8 million. Emerald City became Maverick Media, and its stations were sold to Pacific Radio Group; its simultaneous purchases of two clusters caused major radio station ownership realignment on the Big Island.


ESPN Hawaii

Pacific Radio Group united KHLO with its AM station for the western part of the Big Island,
KKON KKON (790 AM) was a radio station licensed to serve Kealakekua, Hawaii. The station was last owned by First Assembly King's Cathedral and Chapels. History KEKO/KONA Although Federal Communications Commission (FCC) records list KKON as a sep ...
(790 AM). The pairing had first been proposed in 1975, when Dean Manley, one of the owners of Escanaba Broadcasting, announced he would buy the Kealakekua-licensed station, but the deal was canceled two years after its announcement. The two stations became a simulcast known as ESPN Hawaii, airing a sports format and affiliated with
ESPN Radio ESPN Radio, which is alternatively branded platform-agnostically as ESPN Audio, is an American sports radio network and extension of the ESPN television network. It was launched on January 1, 1992, under the banner "SportsRadio ESPN". The netw ...
. At the end of their life, the stations' local broadcast rights included athletic events of the
University of Hawaiʻi at Hilo The University of Hawaiʻi at Hilo (UH Hilo) is a public university in Hilo, Hawaii, Hilo, Hawaiʻi. It is one of ten campuses of the University of Hawaiʻi system. It was founded as Hilo Center at Lyman Hall of the Hilo Boys School in 1945 and ...
and University of Hawaiʻi at Manoa,
Big Island Interscholastic Federation The Big Island Interscholastic Federation or BIIF Consists of 21 high schools that sponsor a number of athletic sports, including football, basketball, volleyball and soccer.
high school sports,
St. Louis Cardinals The St. Louis Cardinals are an American professional baseball team based in St. Louis. The Cardinals compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (baseball), National League (NL) National League Central, Centra ...
baseball featuring Hilo native
Kolten Wong Kolten Kaha Wong (born October 10, 1990) is an American former professional baseball second baseman who played 11 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the St. Louis Cardinals, Milwaukee Brewers, Seattle Mariners, and Los Angeles Dodgers. H ...
, and other national sports events. KKON and KHLO ceased operations on July 1, 2017. In filings with the
Federal Communications Commission The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is an independent agency of the United States government that regulates communications by radio, television, wire, internet, wi-fi, satellite, and cable across the United States. The FCC maintains j ...
, Pacific claimed that the two stations went silent rather than repoint the
satellite dish A satellite dish is a dish-shaped type of parabolic antenna designed to receive or transmit information by radio waves to or from a communication satellite. The term most commonly means a dish which receives direct-broadcast satellite televisio ...
that received their programming from
satellite A satellite or an artificial satellite is an object, typically a spacecraft, placed into orbit around a celestial body. They have a variety of uses, including communication relay, weather forecasting, navigation ( GPS), broadcasting, scient ...
AMC-8 AMC-8, also known as Aurora III, previously GE-8, is a C-band satellite located at 139° West, covering the United States, Canada and the Caribbean. It is owned and operated by SES World Skies, formerly SES Americom and before that GE Americo ...
, which was taken out of service at midnight on June 30, 2017. AMC-8 was replaced by
AMC-18 AMC-18 is a geostationary Lockheed Martin A2100A communications satellite owned by SES Americom. It was launched on 8 December 2006 from Centre Spatial Guyanais aboard an Ariane 5 ECA launch vehicle and is situated at 83° West longitude, provi ...
, which is at a different location in the sky, requiring repointing the station's dish. According to a post by former station personality Josh Pacheco, however, the decision to shutter the two stations was purely financial.


King's Cathedral

On August 15, 2017, Pacific filed to donate KHLO and KKON to First Assembly King's Cathedral and Chapels, which also owns KUAU on Maui; the West Hawaii station never returned, but KHLO did, resuming broadcasts on August 8, 2019.


References


External links

{{Hilo Radio HLO Radio stations established in 1951 1951 establishments in Hawaii