K. A. W. Perera
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Kala Suri The Kala Suri (; ) is a Sri Lankan national honour awarded "''for special contributions to the development of the arts''". It is conventionally used as a title or prefix to the awardee's name. Kala Suri ranks lower than Vidya Nidhi. Awardees Awa ...
Koddul Arachchige Wilson Perera (born 26 April 1926 – died 20 August 2006 as කොන්දුල් ආරච්චිගේ විල්සන් පෙරේරා) inhala, popularly known as K.A.W. Perera, was a
director Director may refer to: Literature * ''Director'' (magazine), a British magazine * ''The Director'' (novel), a 1971 novel by Henry Denker * ''The Director'' (play), a 2000 play by Nancy Hasty Music * Director (band), an Irish rock band * ''D ...
in Sri Lankan cinema. Considered as the pioneer of Sri Lankan public cinema, Perera was also a screenwriter, dialogue writer, lyricist and producer who contributed to Sri Lankan drama career for more than five decades. He died on 20 August 2006 at the age of 80.


Personal life

K.A.W. Perera was born on 26 April 1926 in Havelock, Colombo. His father was Wilmot Perera and his mother was Vidanagamage Kavinihami Ratnayakege Nansina Perera. He first attended to Olcott College and passed English senior exam. He received his primary education at Boys Industrial Home School, Wellawatte and his secondary education at
Ananda College Ananda College () is a Prestigious Buddhist school in Colombo, Sri Lanka. It is often known as "The Pinnacle of buddhist education " It is the largest national Buddhist school for boys in Sri Lanka, with a student population exceeding 8000 ac ...
, Colombo. Her mother was very strict on education, hence Perera studied well at the school and passed Junior School Certificate. He was married to longtime partner Mihindukulasuriya Warnapeliyage Theresa Agnes Perera, who was a nurse. The couple has three children – Nayanananda Chandra Kumara, Jayantha Das Perera and Tamara Chandramali Perera.


Career


Early career

He started his career as an English Assistant Teacher at Biyanwila Government School. He also worked as a copywriter for Lanka Radio and as a program and feature designer, producer and children's program editor. Some of his popular radio dramas are ''Radio Theater'' and the detective drama ''Inspector Perera''. met Agnes, his future wife during studies at a private institute to prepare University Entrance Examination. At that time, with arising financial problems, he continuously went Employment Exchange to find a job. After some days, he was hired as a clerk at the Education Department. While at the department, he wrote scripts for
Radio Ceylon Radio Ceylon ( ''Lanka Guwan Viduli Sevaya'', , ''ilankai vanoli'') is a radio station based in Sri Lanka (formerly Ceylon) and the first radio station in Asia. Broadcasting was started on an experimental basis by the colonial Telegraph Departme ...
such as ''Jeewitha Sahathikaya'' and ''Rahas Parikshakaya'' produced by late Thevis Guruge and became popular. Praised by his Director of the Department, Perera was soon appointed as the Assistant English Teacher at a school in Biyanwala in 1949. In 1955, after few years of duty, he quit from the job and moved to Radio Ceylon as a full time writer and copywriter. He also produced radio programmes such as ''Handa Mama'', ''Radio Sangarawa'' and ''Sinhala Geetha Dhara''.


Cinema career

During his work at Radio Ceylon, Perera met renowned filmmaker
Lester James Peries Sri Lankabhimanya Lester James Peries (Sinhala language, Sinhala: ශ්‍රී ලංකාභිමාන්‍ය ලෙස්ටර් ජේම්ස් පීරිස්; 5 April 1919 – 29 April 2018) was a Sri Lankan film director, ...
. Lester selected KAW as the dialogues writer for Sri Lanka’s first pure Sinhala film, ''
Rekava ''Rekava'' (Sinhala language, Sinhala for "Line of Destiny") is a 1956 film based on village life and mythical beliefs in Sri Lanka (then Dominion of Ceylon, Ceylon). It is the first Sinhala film fully shot in Ceylon and was shot outdoors in the ...
''. KAW also worked with Lester for the next film ''
Sandesaya ''Sandesaya'' ( Sinhalese language word meaning ''The Message'') is a 1960 Sri Lankan film directed by Lester James Peries. The film is based on the war between the Sinhalese people and the Portuguese invaders in Sri Lanka. It was produced by ...
'' as dialogues writer. In 1960, he co-directed his debut film ''Pirimiyek Nisa'' along with T. Somasekaran. The film was produced by E. A. P. Edirisinghe. In 1963, he co-produced the film ''Suhada Sohoyuro'' with Edirisinghe. In 1966 he directed the film ''Sanasuma Kothanada'' and won the Sarasaviya award for the best film. He met his best friend Premalal Edirisinghe at Radio Ceylon during the production of ''Sandeshaya''. Since his debut, KAW made blockbuster milestones in Sinhala cinema history which includes ''Kapatikama'', ''Bicycle Hora'', ''Penawa Neda'', ''Kathuru Muwath'', ''Janaka Saha Manju'', ''Lokuma Hinawa'', ''Ihatha Athmaya'', ''Aparadaya saha Danduwama'', ''Lasanda'' and ''Undaya''. Perera involved to introduce many talented faces to Sinhala cinema, whom became some major stars in coming ages. He introduced
Geetha Kumarasinghe Kumara Vidugalage Dona Geetha Samanmalee Kumarasinghe (born 5 July 1955: ), popularly known as Geetha Kumarasinghe, is a Sri Lankan film actress & politician. She previously served as a Member of a Parliament as well as being the State Minister ...
to silver screen through his film ''Wasana''. Then he introduced
Vijaya Nandasiri Ilukpitiya Mudiyanselage Vijaya Nandasiri (6 May 1944 – 8 August 2016 as විජය නන්දසිරි) was an actor in Sri Lankan cinema, stage drama and television. Considered a leading dramatist in Sri Lankan cinema, he was also a ...
to cinema with ''Nedeyo''. He introduced maestro
Premasiri Khemadasa Deshamanya Kala Keerthi Dr. Premasiri Khemadasa ( Sinhala: ආචාර්ය ප්‍රේමසිරි කේමදාස ) (25 January 1937 – 24 October 2008) also known as "Khemadasa Master" was a Sri Lankan music composer. Explorin ...
to cinema with ''Sanasuma Kothanada'' as well as lyricist Dharmasiri Gamage. With his final film ''Sumedha'', renowned musician
Rookantha Gunathilake Mario Glory Rookantha Goonatillake (born 5 September 1959: ) is a Sri Lankan singer, musician, and songwriter, widely regarded as one of the most influential figures in the country’s music industry. Known for his innovative contributions to S ...
has introduced into Sinhala cinema as musical director. In 1956, he was honored at Taskkent’ International Film festival for the film ''Lasanda''. In 1976, Perera won the award for the best director at OCIC film festival in Rome for ''Lasanda''. In 1964, he wrote the screenplay and dialogues for the film ''Saravita'', which was directed by Tissa Liyanasuriya. Later he received the award for Best Screenplay at the 1965 Sarasaviya Awards for this film. Among the popular programs that were started and produced by KAW during radio ceylon were ''Handa Mama'' for children, ''Radio Sagarawa'' for teenagers and ''Wasanawa Udawa'' for adult intelligence development. In 1966, he was censored from the radio, because it is strictly forbidden to engage in any activity related to the art of cinema during or outside the office hours of the radio. Therefore KAW and Karunaratne Abeysekera quit their permanent jobs and devoted themselves full time to cinema. In 1972, he was a pioneer for the creation of the Sri Lanka film corporation.


Legacy

On 19 November 2013, a felicitation ceremony and three-day film festival was held at BMICH to celebrate Perera's contribution to Sinhala cinema.


Filmography


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Perera, K.A.W. Sri Lankan male film actors 1926 births 2006 deaths Sinhalese writers Kala Suri Alumni of Ananda College 20th-century Sri Lankan screenwriters