Jürgen Warnatz
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Jürgen Warnatz (31 May 1944 in
Chemnitz Chemnitz (; from 1953 to 1990: Karl-Marx-Stadt (); ; ) is the third-largest city in the Germany, German States of Germany, state of Saxony after Leipzig and Dresden, and the fourth-largest city in the area of former East Germany after (East Be ...
– 22 December 2007 in
Neckarsteinach The four-castle town of Neckarsteinach () lies on the Neckar in the Bergstraße district in the southernmost part of Hesse, Germany, 15 km east of Heidelberg. Geography Location Both by way of transport and culture, Neckarsteinach's locat ...
) was a German
physicist A physicist is a scientist who specializes in the field of physics, which encompasses the interactions of matter and energy at all length and time scales in the physical universe. Physicists generally are interested in the root or ultimate cau ...
. Between 1999 and 2004 he served as managing director of the
Interdisciplinary Center for Scientific Computing 200px, South west view of the IWR building, located at Heidelberg's New Campus (until March 2016) The Interdisciplinary Center for Scientific Computing (short IWR) is a scientific research institute of the Heidelberg University, Germany. It centr ...
(IWR) at
Ruprecht Karls University of Heidelberg Heidelberg University, officially the Ruprecht Karl University of Heidelberg (; ), is a public research university in Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. Founded in 1386 on instruction of Pope Urban VI, Heidelberg is Germany's oldest unive ...
, Germany. From 2003 until his death he chaired the German Section of the
Combustion Institute The Combustion Institute is an educational non-profit, international, scientific and engineering society whose purpose is to promote research in combustion science. The institute was established in 1954, and its headquarters are in Pittsburgh, Penn ...
.


Academic Profile

Jürgen Warnatz studied physics at
Georg August University of Göttingen Georg may refer to: * ''Georg'' (film), 1997 *Georg (musical), Estonian musical * Georg (given name) * Georg (surname) * , a Kriegsmarine coastal tanker * Spiders Georg "Spiders Georg" is an Internet meme that began circulating on the mic ...
, Germany, and graduated in 1969. His diploma thesis was titled ''"Untersuchungen über die Reaktion von Stickstoffatomen mit Propin"'' (Studies of nitrogen atom reactions with propyne). In 1971, he finished his doctorate of
physical chemistry Physical chemistry is the study of macroscopic and microscopic phenomena in chemical systems in terms of the principles, practices, and concepts of physics such as motion, energy, force, time, thermodynamics, quantum chemistry, statistical mech ...
at Göttingen University under Heinz Georg Wagner, having written his doctorate thesis on ''"Bestimmung der Geschwindigkeitskonstanten für Reaktionen von Fluoratomen in der Gasphase"'' (Identification of velocity constants for fluorine atom reactions in the gas phase). Between 1973 and 1982 he had a scientific staff position at
Darmstadt University of Technology Darmstadt () is a city in the States of Germany, state of Hesse in Germany, located in the southern part of the Frankfurt Rhine Main Area, Rhine-Main-Area (Frankfurt Metropolitan Region). Darmstadt has around 160,000 inhabitants, making it the ...
(Germany), School of Physical Chemistry and Chemical Technology. In the meantime, he finished his post-doctoral lecturing qualification in 1978 on ''"Berechnung der Flammengeschwindigkeit und der Struktur von laminaren Flammen"'' (Calculation of flame velocity and structure of laminar flames). Between 1982 and 1986, in 1987 and 1988, Jürgen Warnatz was professor at Heidelberg University, Germany. In 1989 he was appointed to the chair of the combustion group at
Stuttgart University The University of Stuttgart () is a research university located in Stuttgart, Germany. It was founded in 1829 and is organized into 10 faculties. It is one of the oldest technical universities in Germany with programs in Civil engineering, civil ...
. From 1994 onwards he was back at Heidelberg University, professor and head of the reactive flows working group. Between 1999 and 2004 Jürgen Warnatz served as managing director of the Interdisciplinary Center for Scientific Computing. In 1997 he received the honorary doctorate of Trondheim University, Norway. On 11 September 2003 he was elected chair of the German Section of the Combustion Institute and held the chair until his death.


Research

Jürgen Warnatz’ general research approach was
modeling A model is an informative representation of an object, person, or system. The term originally denoted the Plan_(drawing), plans of a building in late 16th-century English, and derived via French language, French and Italian language, Italian ult ...
and
simulation A simulation is an imitative representation of a process or system that could exist in the real world. In this broad sense, simulation can often be used interchangeably with model. Sometimes a clear distinction between the two terms is made, in ...
of chemical reactive flows, particularly looking at molecular reactions involved and transport processes. The main research priorities of his working group were: *
Combustion Combustion, or burning, is a high-temperature exothermic redox chemical reaction between a fuel (the reductant) and an oxidant, usually atmospheric oxygen, that produces oxidized, often gaseous products, in a mixture termed as smoke. Combustion ...
processes * Hypersonic flows *
Heterogeneous catalysis Heterogeneous catalysis is catalysis where the Phase (matter), phase of catalysts differs from that of the reagents or product (chemistry), products. The process contrasts with homogeneous catalysis where the reagents, products and catalyst exis ...
* Plasma reactions *
Fuel cell A fuel cell is an electrochemical cell that converts the chemical energy of a fuel (often hydrogen fuel, hydrogen) and an oxidizing agent (often oxygen) into electricity through a pair of redox reactions. Fuel cells are different from most bat ...
s


Publications (selection)

* J. Warnatz, ''Chemistry of Stationary and Non-Stationary Combustion'', Chap. 12 in K. H. Ebert, P. Deuflhard, W. Jäger (Ed.), ''Modelling of Chemical Reaction Systems'', Springer, (1981) * N. Peters, J. Warnatz (Ed.), ''Numerical methods in laminar flame propagation'', Vieweg, (1982) * J. Warnatz, ''Rate Coefficients in the C/H/O System'', Chap. 5 in W.C. Gardiner, Jr., ''Combustion Chemistry'', Springer, (1984) * J. Warnatz, W.Jäger (Ed.), ''Complex Chemical Reaction Systems'', Springer, (1987) * J. Warnatz, U. Maas, R. W. Dibble, ''Combustion'', 4th ed., Springer, (2006)


Prizes and awards

* Study grant of Karl-Winnacker-Foundation at Hoechst Inc. (1982) * Silver Combustion Medal (1982) * Philip Morris Research Award (1991) * Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize (1993) * Gerhard Damköhler Medal (1994) *Awarded an honorary doctorate at The Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) (1997). * A.K. Oppenheim Award (2001)


References


External links

*
Homepage of his working group at IWR, Heidelberg University, Germany

Report on Warnatz in CRF News of Sandia National Laboratories
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Warnatz, Jurgen 1944 births 2007 deaths German physical chemists 20th-century German physicists Scientists from Heidelberg Academic staff of Heidelberg University Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize winners Academic staff of Technische Universität Darmstadt