Archbishop Józef Weber,
C.R. (; ; 12 June 1846 – 24 March 1918) was a Roman Catholic prelate, who served as an Auxiliary Bishop of the
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Lviv from 2 December 1895 until his resignation on 26 May 1906 and hold the titles of a Titular Bishop of
Temnos from 2 December 1895 until 15 April 1901 and a Titular Archbishop of
Darnis from 15 April 1901 until his death on 24 March 1918.
Life
Archbishop Weber was born in a German Bohemian family of the colonists in
Bukovina
Bukovina or ; ; ; ; , ; see also other languages. is a historical region at the crossroads of Central and Eastern Europe. It is located on the northern slopes of the central Eastern Carpathians and the adjoining plains, today divided betwe ...
. After graduation from the school and gymnasium education, he subsequently joined the Faculty of Theology at the
University of Lviv and the
Major Roman Catholic Theological Seminary in Lviv. After that he continued to study in the
Polish College in
Rome
Rome (Italian language, Italian and , ) is the capital city and most populated (municipality) of Italy. It is also the administrative centre of the Lazio Regions of Italy, region and of the Metropolitan City of Rome. A special named with 2, ...
,
where he was ordained as
priest
A priest is a religious leader authorized to perform the sacred rituals of a religion, especially as a mediatory agent between humans and one or more deity, deities. They also have the authority or power to administer religious rites; in parti ...
on June 7, 1873, for the
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Lviv,
while completed of the philosophical and theological studies. In time of his studies he wished to join the Resurrectionists, inspired by the Rector of Polish College Fr.
Piotr Semenenko, C.R., but his Archbishop asked him to postpone his decision.
After returning from
Italy
Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe, Western Europe. It consists of Italian Peninsula, a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea, with the Alps on its northern land b ...
, he served as a chancellor of the Metropolitan curia and a spiritual director in a Major Roman Catholic Theological Seminary in Lviv. At the same time, from 1881, he became a director and curator of the
Resurrectionist Congregation
The Resurrectionists, officially named the Congregation of the Resurrection of Our Lord Jesus Christ (; abbreviated CR), is a Catholic clerical religious congregation of pontifical right for men. It was founded in 1836 by three men: Bogdan Ja� ...
for 25 years.
On December 2, 1895, he was appointed by the
Pope Leo XIII
Pope Leo XIII (; born Gioacchino Vincenzo Raffaele Luigi Pecci; 2March 181020July 1903) was head of the Catholic Church from 20 February 1878 until his death in July 1903. He had the fourth-longest reign of any pope, behind those of Peter the Ap ...
as an Auxiliary Bishop of the
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Lviv and a Titular Bishop of
Temnos. On December 29, 1895, he was consecrated as bishop by Metropolitan Archbishop
Seweryn Morawski and other prelates of the
Roman Catholic
The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2025. It is among the world's oldest and largest international institut ...
and
Armenian Catholic Churches
in the
Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption, Lviv. In the same time he was nominated as an Episcopal Vicar for
Bukovina
Bukovina or ; ; ; ; , ; see also other languages. is a historical region at the crossroads of Central and Eastern Europe. It is located on the northern slopes of the central Eastern Carpathians and the adjoining plains, today divided betwe ...
(1895–1906), that was a part of the Archdiocese of Lviv.
On April 15, 1901 he was elevated in the rank of Archbishop with title of
Darnis, remained an auxiliary bishop.
On May 26, 1906 Archbishop Weber resigned as an auxiliary bishop and joined the
Resurrectionist Congregation
The Resurrectionists, officially named the Congregation of the Resurrection of Our Lord Jesus Christ (; abbreviated CR), is a Catholic clerical religious congregation of pontifical right for men. It was founded in 1836 by three men: Bogdan Ja� ...
, were made a
profession
A profession is a field of Work (human activity), work that has been successfully professionalized. It can be defined as a disciplined group of individuals, professionals, who adhere to ethical standards and who hold themselves out as, and are ...
on June 24, 1906. Rest his life he lived in
Rome
Rome (Italian language, Italian and , ) is the capital city and most populated (municipality) of Italy. It is also the administrative centre of the Lazio Regions of Italy, region and of the Metropolitan City of Rome. A special named with 2, ...
and later, from 1909, in the
United States
The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
. He served as a Superior of the American-Canadian province of the Resurrectionists from 1911 until his death in 1918.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Weber, Józef
1846 births
1918 deaths
People from Suceava County
Polish Austro-Hungarians
Polish people of German descent
University of Lviv alumni
Resurrectionist Congregation
19th-century Roman Catholic bishops in Austria-Hungary
20th-century Roman Catholic archbishops in Poland
Ukrainian Roman Catholic archbishops
Expatriates from Austria-Hungary in the United States