Józef Skoczyński
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Józef Skoczyński (6 March 1903 – 20 November 1967) was a Polish Catholic priest and social activist. He served as a vicar and catechist in various parishes, including Grodzisk, Dobromil, and Jeżowe, and was deeply involved in pastoral work and community development in Stalowa Wola. Skoczyński played a significant role during World War II by saving many residents from German persecution and was a chaplain of the
Home Army The Home Army (, ; abbreviated AK) was the dominant resistance movement in German-occupied Poland during World War II. The Home Army was formed in February 1942 from the earlier Związek Walki Zbrojnej (Armed Resistance) established in the ...
. He was also a prominent figure in the post-war period, contributing to local infrastructure projects and the electrification of Pławo, as well as serving as chairman of the National Council in Stalowa Wola.


Biography


Early life

He was born on 6 March 1903 in Rymanów. He was the eldest of five children of Szymon and Maria (née Ziajka). He had, among others, a brother Adam, who became a doctor in Sanok. On 22 June 1921, he passed his maturity exam at the Państwowe Gimnazjum in
Sanok Sanok (in full the Royal Free City of Sanok — , , ''Sanok'', , ''Sianok'' or ''Sianik'', , , ''Sūnik'' or ''Sonik'') is a town in the Subcarpathian Voivodeship of southeastern Poland with 38,397 inhabitants, as of June 2016. Located on the San ...
(his classmates included Stanisław Hroboni, Józef Lubowiecki, Józef Stachowicz). He graduated from the Higher Seminary in
Przemyśl Przemyśl () is a city in southeastern Poland with 56,466 inhabitants, as of December 2023. Data for territorial unit 1862000. In 1999, it became part of the Podkarpackie Voivodeship, Subcarpathian Voivodeship. It was previously the capital of Prz ...
. He was ordained a priest on 29 June 1925 by Bishop
Anatol Nowak Anatol is a masculine given name, derived from the Greek name Ἀνατόλιος ''Anatolius'', meaning "sunrise". The Russian version of the name is Anatoly (also transliterated as Anatoliy and Anatoli). The French version is Anatole. A rarer v ...
. He served as a vicar in Grodzisk, Dobromil, and as a catechist in
Jeżowe Jeżowe is a village in Nisko County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Jeżowe. It lies approximately south of Nisko and north of the regional capital Rzeszó ...
.


Pastoral work

After ordination, he began his pastoral work as a vicar in Grodzisk (1925–29), then in Dobromil (1929–32), where he was also the parish administrator for the last month. From 20 October 1932, he worked as a vicar in
Jeżowe Jeżowe is a village in Nisko County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Jeżowe. It lies approximately south of Nisko and north of the regional capital Rzeszó ...
, and from 1933 to 1939, he was a catechist in that parish. On 10 January 1939, he started working as a catechist in
Stalowa Wola Stalowa Wola () is the largest city and capital of Stalowa Wola County with a population of 58,545 inhabitants, as at 31 December 2021. It is located in southeastern Poland in the Subcarpathian Voivodeship. The city lies in historic Lesser Poland ...
, although he arrived to the city only on 25 January. The early years of his pastoral work in Stalowa Wola were interrupted by World War II. After the challenging period of German occupation, the times of the PRL and communist rule were equally difficult for the Church. During this period, Fr. Skoczyński began building a new church dedicated to the Queen of Poland, which he could not finish. In 1961, the authorities revoked the permit to continue the construction. Then came illness, which prevented the priest from seeing the work resumed after a 10-year break and the consecration of the church, which was completed on 2 December 1973 by Cardinal
Karol Wojtyła Pope John Paul II (born Karol Józef Wojtyła; 18 May 19202 April 2005) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 16 October 1978 until his death in 2005. In his youth, Wojtyła dabbled in stage acting. H ...
, the Metropolitan of Kraków.


Social activity

During World War II, Fr. Józef Skoczyński saved the lives of many residents of
Stalowa Wola Stalowa Wola () is the largest city and capital of Stalowa Wola County with a population of 58,545 inhabitants, as at 31 December 2021. It is located in southeastern Poland in the Subcarpathian Voivodeship. The city lies in historic Lesser Poland ...
by effectively intervening in their defense. He was a chaplain of the
Home Army The Home Army (, ; abbreviated AK) was the dominant resistance movement in German-occupied Poland during World War II. The Home Army was formed in February 1942 from the earlier Związek Walki Zbrojnej (Armed Resistance) established in the ...
in the
Nisko Nisko is a town in Nisko County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, Poland on the San River, with a population of 15,048 inhabitants as of 31 December 2021. Together with neighbouring city of Stalowa Wola, Nisko creates a small urban agglomeration, aggl ...
district. Along with several conspiratorial activists, he organized a citizens' committee that defended the South Plants and Power Stations from destruction by the Germans. After the city's liberation, he oversaw maintaining public order during the establishment of the new government. From September 1945 to 13 March 1948, he served as the chairman of the National Council in Stalowa Wola. After the war, he contributed to the electrification of Pławo and to Stalowa Wola receiving municipal rights.


Burial place

He was buried in the
Stalowa Wola Municipal Cemetery The Stalowa Wola Municipal Cemetery () is a necropolis located in Stalowa Wola, Poland, situated at 59A Ofiar Katynia Street. History The cemetery was established in 1944 by decision of the Occupation of Poland (1939–1945), occupying authoriti ...
.


Honors, titles, awards

* 1952 – title of
papal chamberlain A papal gentleman, formally a Gentleman of His Holiness, is a lay attendant of the pope and his papal household in Vatican City. Papal gentlemen serve in the Apostolic Palace near St. Peter's Basilica in ceremonial positions, such as escorting d ...
* 1953 – vicar of Rudnik, and later dean for eight years


Commemoration

On the street named after Fr. Józef Skoczyński, in honor of this great patriot and social activist, where the rectory once stood and where he lived, now stands the Non-Public Healthcare Facility "Medyk". In the vestibule of the Church of St. Florian and on the facade of the Church of the Queen of Poland in Stalowa Wola, there are memorial plaques dedicated to Fr. Józef Skoczyński. The Museum of John Paul II in Stalowa Wola houses memorabilia related to Fr. Józef Skoczyński and exhibits photographs from the early days of the construction of the Church of the Queen of Poland.


Gallery

File:Muzeum Jana Pawła II - korytarz.jpg, Museum of John Paul II - Corridor File:Tablica ks. Józefa Skoczyńskiego na frontonie bazyliki konkatedralnej w Stalowej Woli.jpg, Plaque of Fr. Józef Skoczyński on the facade of the cathedral basilica in Stalowa Wola File:Grób ks. Józefa Skoczyńskiego.jpg, Grave of Fr. Józef Skoczyński in the cemetery in Stalowa Wola


References


Bibliography

* Gaj-Piotrowski W., Garbacz D., Jańczyk K., Kościół św. Floriana w Stalowej Woli. Miniskansen architektury drewnianej, Stalowa Wola 2007. * Hałaj Cz., Szambelan ze Stalowej Woli, Tygodnik Katolicki "Niedziela". Edycja sandomierska, nr 1/2008. * Bandurka Z., Dwa dni w mieście naszej młodości. Sprawozdanie ze zjazdu koleżeńskiego wychowanków Gimnazjum Męskiego w Sanoku w 70-lecie pierwszej matury w roku 1958, Warsaw 1960. * Przystasz D., Kapłan wielkiej odwagi. Jubileusz 60-lecia kapłaństwa księdza prałata Adama Sudoła, Muzeum Historyczne w Sanoku, Sanok 2004. {{DEFAULTSORT:Skoczynski, Jozef 1903 births 1967 deaths Burials at Stalowa Wola Municipal Cemetery People from Stalowa Wola Polish Roman Catholic priests