Jérôme Rodrigues is a
French
French may refer to:
* Something of, from, or related to France
** French language, which originated in France
** French people, a nation and ethnic group
** French cuisine, cooking traditions and practices
Arts and media
* The French (band), ...
lead figure in the
populist
Populism is a contested concept used to refer to a variety of political stances that emphasize the idea of the " common people" and often position this group in opposition to a perceived elite. It is frequently associated with anti-establis ...
Yellow Vests Movement
The yellow vests protests or yellow-jacket protests (, ) were a series of Populism, populist, grassroots weekly protests in France that began on 17 November 2018 and ended on 28 June 2020. Some minor protests started again after the restriction ...
, advocating for social demands and participating in demonstrations and
The True Debate. On January 26, 2019, while filming a protest at
Place de la Bastille
The Place de la Bastille () is a square in Paris where the Bastille prison once stood, until the storming of the Bastille and its subsequent physical destruction between 14 July 1789 and 14 July 1790 during the French Revolution. No vestige of ...
in Paris, Rodrigues was hit by a
sting ball grenade, resulting in the loss of his right eye. He has since become a symbol of police violence in a social movement that saw severe repression and significant injuries.
Life outside activism
Jérôme Rodrigues was born in
Montreuil in 1979 to a Portuguese father and a French mother.
He lived in
Tremblay-en-France
Tremblay-en-France (, ; before 1989: ''Tremblay-lès-Gonesse'',[Paris
Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...]
. In 2018, he retrained to become a plumber,
and in 2019, he starting working in his sister's construction company.
In 2005, Rodrigues voted against the
European Constitution project, and during the
2017 French presidential election
Presidential elections were held in France on 23 April and 7 May 2017. Incumbent president François Hollande of the Socialist Party (France), Socialist Party (PS) was eligible to run for a second term, but declared on 1 December 2016 that he wo ...
he voted in the first round for a left-wing candidate.
Suspected of
domestic violence
Domestic violence is violence that occurs in a domestic setting, such as in a marriage
Marriage, also called matrimony or wedlock, is a culturally and often legally recognised union between people called spouses. It establishes r ...
against his partner Jennifer Velasques, he was arrested on July 28, 2019, with his police custody lifted the next day after his partner retracted her statements during a subsequent hearing with investigators.
Activism
Eye loss incident
On January 26, 2019, Jérôme Rodrigues stood on
Place de la Bastille
The Place de la Bastille () is a square in Paris where the Bastille prison once stood, until the storming of the Bastille and its subsequent physical destruction between 14 July 1789 and 14 July 1790 during the French Revolution. No vestige of ...
in Paris during
Act XI of the Yellow Vests movement. A shot from a
riot gun
In current usage, a riot gun or less-lethal launcher is a type of firearm used to fire Non-lethal weapon, "non-lethal" or "less-lethal" ammunition for the purpose of suppressing riots or apprehending suspects with minimal harm or risk. Less-leth ...
and a simultaneous throw of a
sting ball grenade hit a group of demonstrators where Rodrigues and another protester, Mickaël, were standing. Rodrigues, who was filming the arrival of the procession on the square, was injured and lost his right eye.
French newspaper
Libération
(), popularly known as ''Libé'' (), is a daily newspaper in France, founded in Paris by Jean-Paul Sartre and Serge July in 1973 in the wake of the protest movements of May 1968 in France, May 1968. Initially positioned on the far left of Fr ...
reported on February 11 that the Yellow Vests movement had experienced significant repression over eight weeks, resulting in 82 serious injuries, including numerous
mutilation
Mutilation or maiming (from the ) is Bodily harm, severe damage to the body that has a subsequent harmful effect on an individual's quality of life.
In the modern era, the term has an overwhelmingly negative connotation, referring to alteratio ...
s. He then became a symbol of police violence within this movement.
In February 2021, the police officer accused of throwing the sting-ball grenade that caused Rodrigues to lose his eye was indicted for "voluntary violence resulting in mutilation or permanent disability." A second police officer was charged with "aggravated voluntary violence" against the other protester, Mickaël.
On March 11, 2021, a provisional compensation of €30,000 was awarded for the loss of his eye.
Other activism
Jérôme Rodrigues is close with fellow Yellow Vest
Éric Drouet
Éric Drouet is a French political activist who is one of the leading figures of the populist Yellow Vests Movement that began in France in November 2018. He is a former presidential candidate from the 2022 presidential election, and he has been ...
, with whom he shares frequent
Facebook live
Facebook is a social-network service website launched on February 4, 2004, by Mark Zuckerberg. The following is a list of software and technology features that can be found on the Facebook website and mobile app and are available to users of ...
discussions about organizing demonstrations. Since December 2018, Rodrigues has been actively involved on Facebook, calling for mobilization and announcing his media appearances. He also films and broadcasts live during the demonstrations. His close associates describe him as a peaceful protester who always calls for calm and unity.
Rodrigues participated in the organization of
The True Debate, a citizen debate organized by the movement in response to the Great National Debate initiated by
Emmanuel Macron
Emmanuel Jean-Michel Frédéric Macron (; born 21 December 1977) is a French politician who has served as President of France and Co-Prince of Andorra since 2017. He was Ministry of Economy and Finance (France), Minister of Economics, Industr ...
, which resulted in 59 proposals on four main themes: "profound transformation of the political system," "strengthening public service," "tax justice," and "solidarity-based, accessible ecology."
In April 2019, he participated in a debate ''The Yellow Vests facing the European Union'' ahead of the European elections, held at the
Bourse du Travail
The Bourse du Travail (French for "labour exchanges"), a French form of the labour council, were working class organizations that encouraged mutual aid, education, and self-organization amongst their members in the late nineteenth and early t ...
. Other participants included Torya Akroum from the Rungis collective, lawyers involved in the Yellow Vests movement, such as
François Boulo and
Juan Branco, as well as researchers like historian
Ludivine Bantigny and sociologist and political scientist
Frédéric Pierru.
In August 2019, he announced the need for a break from activism, stating he had received insults and
death threats
A death threat is a threat, often made Anonymity, anonymously, by one person or a group of people to kill another person or group of people. These threats are often designed to intimidate victims in order to Psychological manipulation, manipulat ...
. Around the same time, French news channel
La Chaîne Info
La Chaîne Info (LCI; English: "The News Channel") is a French free-to-air news channel. It is part of TF1 Group.
History
TF1 had shown intentions of launching a news channel in 1991, which was one of the potential candidates for a new Astra sat ...
reported the widespread use of caricatures depicting Rodrigues as a
cyclops
In Greek mythology and later Roman mythology, the Cyclopes ( ; , ''Kýklōpes'', "Circle-eyes" or "Round-eyes"; singular Cyclops ; , ''Kýklōps'') are giant one-eyed creatures. Three groups of Cyclopes can be distinguished. In Hesiod's ''Th ...
on social media.
After calling the police "a bunch of Nazis" in a
tweet, Rodrigues was prosecuted by the Minister of the Interior,
Gérald Darmanin
Gérald Moussa Jean Darmanin (; born 11 October 1982) is a French politician serving as Minister of Justice (France), Minister of Justice in the Bayrou government. He previously served as Minister of the Interior (France), Minister of the Inter ...
. He was acquitted on April 6, 2021, as the Paris court ruled that his remarks "targeted not all police officers but the methods of some of them."
On February 12, 2022, during the
Freedom Convoy
The Canada convoy protest, known as the Freedom Convoy (French: ''Convoi de la liberté'') was a series of protests and blockades across Canada in early 2022, initially organized to oppose COVID-19 vaccination in Canada, COVID-19 vaccine man ...
, a protest against freedom restrictions, including the
vaccine passport, which was banned that day in Paris by the police prefecture, Rodrigues was arrested near the
Élysée Palace
The Élysée Palace (, ) is the official residence of the President of France, President of the French Republic in Paris. Completed in 1722, it was built for Louis Henri de La Tour d'Auvergne, a nobleman and army officer who had been appointed g ...
. The charges against him were "organizing a prohibited protest" and "participating in a group formed to commit violence." His lawyer, David Libeskind, stated that Rodrigues considers himself a
political prisoner
A political prisoner is someone imprisoned for their political activity. The political offense is not always the official reason for the prisoner's detention.
There is no internationally recognized legal definition of the concept, although ...
and was not an organizer of the protest, stating "he only relays information on his Facebook page." Libeskind mentioned that "for several years my client has been harassed by the police and the Paris police prefecture with repeated identity checks," and that Rodrigues' criminal record is clean and he has never been convicted of any crime.
Following the arrests, 8 protesters, including Rodrigues, were to be tried on July 8, 2022.
On March 16, 2023, during a
protest against the pension reform project in Paris, Rodrigues was arrested and taken into custody.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rodrigues, Jérôme
Yellow vests protests
1979 births
French activists
People from Montreuil, Seine-Saint-Denis
Living people