János Garay (23 February 1889 – 21 April 1945) was a
Jewish Hungarian fencer, and one of the best sabre fencers in the world in the 1920s.
Personal
Garay had two children: Jànos, a water polo player and Mària, a swimmer. He was also father-in-law to
Valéria Gyenge.
Fencing career
Hungarian Championship
Garay was the Hungarian national sabre champion in 1923.
[János Garay Bio, Stats, and Results , Olympics at Sports-Reference.com](_blank)
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European and World Championships
In 1925 and 1930, Garay captured the Individual European Sabre
A sabre (French: �sabʁ or saber in American English) is a type of backsword with a curved blade associated with the light cavalry of the early modern and Napoleonic periods. Originally associated with Central European cavalry such as the ...
Championship gold medal. He won the team sabre gold medal at the 1930 European Championships.
Olympics
He won silver medal
A silver medal in sports and other similar areas involving competition is a medal made of, or plated with, silver awarded to the second-place finisher, or runner-up, of contests or competitions such as the Olympic Games, Commonwealth Games, e ...
for team saber
A sabre (French: �sabʁ or saber in American English) is a type of backsword with a curved blade associated with the light cavalry of the early modern and Napoleonic periods. Originally associated with Central European cavalry such as th ...
at the 1924 Paris Olympics
The modern Olympic Games or Olympics (french: link=no, Jeux olympiques) are the leading international sporting events featuring summer and winter sports competitions in which thousands of athletes from around the world participate in a var ...
.
He also won a gold medal in team saber at the 1928 Amsterdam
Amsterdam ( , , , lit. ''The Dam on the River Amstel'') is the Capital of the Netherlands, capital and Municipalities of the Netherlands, most populous city of the Netherlands, with The Hague being the seat of government. It has a population ...
Games.
Concentration Camp and Death
He was one of 437,000 Jews deported from Hungary to a concentration camp after Germany occupied the country in 1944.
Garay was killed shortly thereafter, in 1945, in the Mauthausen concentration camp
Mauthausen was a Nazi concentration camp on a hill above the market town of Mauthausen (roughly east of Linz), Upper Austria. It was the main camp of a group with nearly 100 further subcamps located throughout Austria and southern Germany ...
in Austria, shortly before the end of World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
.
Hall of Fame
Garay, who was Jewish
Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""The ...
, was inducted in 1990 into The International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame
The International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame ( he, יד לאיש הספורט היהודי, translit=Yad Le'ish HaSport HaYehudi) was opened July 7, 1981 in Netanya, Israel. It honors Jewish athletes and their accomplishments from anywhere aroun ...
, Wingate Institute, Netanya, Israel
Netanya (also known as Natanya, he, נְתַנְיָה) is a city in the Northern Central District of Israel, and is the capital of the surrounding Sharon plain. It is north of Tel Aviv, and south of Haifa, between Poleg stream and Wingate I ...
.
See also
* List of select Jewish fencers
References
External links
*
Holocaust Museum bio
Jews in Sports bio
Jewish Sports Legends bio
"Jewish Olympic Champions; Victims of the Holocaust
"The Nazi Olympics"
"The Nazi Olympic Victims"
{{DEFAULTSORT:Garay, Janos
1889 births
1945 deaths
Hungarian male sabre fencers
Jewish male sabre fencers
Jewish Hungarian sportspeople
Olympic fencers for Hungary
Fencers at the 1924 Summer Olympics
Fencers at the 1928 Summer Olympics
Olympic gold medalists for Hungary
Olympic silver medalists for Hungary
Olympic bronze medalists for Hungary
Olympic medalists in fencing
Hungarian people who died in Mauthausen concentration camp
Austro-Hungarian Army officers
Austro-Hungarian military personnel of World War I
International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame inductees
Medalists at the 1924 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 1928 Summer Olympics
Hungarian people executed in Nazi concentration camps
Hungarian Jews who died in the Holocaust
Fencers from Budapest