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János Garay (23 February 1889 – 21 April 1945) was a Jewish Hungarian fencer, and one of the best sabre fencers in the world in the 1920s.


Personal

Garay had two children: Jànos, a water polo player and Mària, a swimmer. He was also father-in-law to Valéria Gyenge.


Fencing career


Hungarian Championship

Garay was the Hungarian national sabre champion in 1923.János Garay Bio, Stats, and Results , Olympics at Sports-Reference.com
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European and World Championships

In 1925 and 1930, Garay captured the Individual European
Sabre A sabre (French: �sabʁ or saber in American English) is a type of backsword with a curved blade associated with the light cavalry of the early modern and Napoleonic periods. Originally associated with Central European cavalry such as the ...
Championship gold medal. He won the team sabre gold medal at the 1930 European Championships.


Olympics

He won
silver medal A silver medal in sports and other similar areas involving competition is a medal made of, or plated with, silver awarded to the second-place finisher, or runner-up, of contests or competitions such as the Olympic Games, Commonwealth Games, e ...
for team
saber A sabre (French: �sabʁ or saber in American English) is a type of backsword with a curved blade associated with the light cavalry of the early modern and Napoleonic periods. Originally associated with Central European cavalry such as th ...
at the 1924 Paris
Olympics The modern Olympic Games or Olympics (french: link=no, Jeux olympiques) are the leading international sporting events featuring summer and winter sports competitions in which thousands of athletes from around the world participate in a var ...
. He also won a gold medal in team saber at the 1928
Amsterdam Amsterdam ( , , , lit. ''The Dam on the River Amstel'') is the Capital of the Netherlands, capital and Municipalities of the Netherlands, most populous city of the Netherlands, with The Hague being the seat of government. It has a population ...
Games.


Concentration Camp and Death

He was one of 437,000 Jews deported from Hungary to a concentration camp after Germany occupied the country in 1944. Garay was killed shortly thereafter, in 1945, in the
Mauthausen concentration camp Mauthausen was a Nazi concentration camp on a hill above the market town of Mauthausen (roughly east of Linz), Upper Austria. It was the main camp of a group with nearly 100 further subcamps located throughout Austria and southern Germany ...
in Austria, shortly before the end of
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
.


Hall of Fame

Garay, who was
Jewish Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""The ...
, was inducted in 1990 into The
International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame The International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame ( he, יד לאיש הספורט היהודי, translit=Yad Le'ish HaSport HaYehudi) was opened July 7, 1981 in Netanya, Israel. It honors Jewish athletes and their accomplishments from anywhere aroun ...
, Wingate Institute,
Netanya, Israel Netanya (also known as Natanya, he, נְתַנְיָה) is a city in the Northern Central District of Israel, and is the capital of the surrounding Sharon plain. It is north of Tel Aviv, and south of Haifa, between Poleg stream and Wingate I ...
.


See also

* List of select Jewish fencers


References


External links

*
Holocaust Museum bio



Jews in Sports bio

Jewish Sports Legends bio

"Jewish Olympic Champions; Victims of the Holocaust



"The Nazi Olympics"

"The Nazi Olympic Victims"
{{DEFAULTSORT:Garay, Janos 1889 births 1945 deaths Hungarian male sabre fencers Jewish male sabre fencers Jewish Hungarian sportspeople Olympic fencers for Hungary Fencers at the 1924 Summer Olympics Fencers at the 1928 Summer Olympics Olympic gold medalists for Hungary Olympic silver medalists for Hungary Olympic bronze medalists for Hungary Olympic medalists in fencing Hungarian people who died in Mauthausen concentration camp Austro-Hungarian Army officers Austro-Hungarian military personnel of World War I International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame inductees Medalists at the 1924 Summer Olympics Medalists at the 1928 Summer Olympics Hungarian people executed in Nazi concentration camps Hungarian Jews who died in the Holocaust Fencers from Budapest