Justus Dahinden
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Justus Dahinden (18 May 1925 – 11 April 2020) was a Swiss architect, teacher and writer about architecture.


Life

Dahinden was born in
Zürich Zurich (; ) is the list of cities in Switzerland, largest city in Switzerland and the capital of the canton of Zurich. It is in north-central Switzerland, at the northwestern tip of Lake Zurich. , the municipality had 448,664 inhabitants. The ...
. From 1945 to 1949, he studied architecture at
ETH Zürich ETH Zurich (; ) is a public university in Zurich, Switzerland. Founded in 1854 with the stated mission to educate engineers and scientists, the university focuses primarily on science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. ETH Zurich ra ...
(ETHZ), graduating in 1956 with his PhD. In 1955 he started his own architecture office in Zürich. In 1974 Justus Dahinden became Professor of Architecture at
TU Wien TU Wien () is a public research university in Vienna, Austria. The university's teaching and research are focused on engineering, computer science, and natural sciences. It currently has about 28,100 students (29% women), eight faculties, and ...
School of Architecture,
Vienna University of Technology TU Wien () is a public research university in Vienna, Austria. The university's teaching and research are focused on engineering, computer science, and natural sciences. It currently has about 28,100 students (29% women), eight faculties, and ...
. He was Director of the Institute of Space and Interior Design in
Vienna Vienna ( ; ; ) is the capital city, capital, List of largest cities in Austria, most populous city, and one of Federal states of Austria, nine federal states of Austria. It is Austria's primate city, with just over two million inhabitants. ...
, from 1974 to 1995. He was appointed Life Professor at the International Academy of Architects (IAA) of
Sofia Sofia is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Bulgaria, largest city of Bulgaria. It is situated in the Sofia Valley at the foot of the Vitosha mountain, in the western part of the country. The city is built west of the Is ...
in 1988, helping establish its reputation as one of the leading architecture schools. Dahinden influenced the field of architecture with ideas which have resulted in numerous suggestions and impulses. The centre of Dahinden's philosophy of the holistic nature of architecture is that it is a service to the human being. It is equally important to man as a physical and as a mental reality. In architecture the rational fulfilling of needs has to be complemented by taking into consideration the emotional world of the human being, whose state of mind and behavior are fundamentally influenced by architectural design. To Dahinden architecture as a language is of equal importance to architecture as a function. From this he has developed a very individual theory about contextualism in architecture. Dahinden saw architecture as creation and evolution in the "law of the three" ("Das Gesetz der Drei"), and in doing so he provides a basis for regaining quality in architecture. His architectural architecture for non-integrated leisure time is contrasted with handling architecture for integrated leisure time. This contrast results in town-planning utopias. International relevance was given by the 1984 ''International Conference "Man and Space"'' at
Vienna University of Technology TU Wien () is a public research university in Vienna, Austria. The university's teaching and research are focused on engineering, computer science, and natural sciences. It currently has about 28,100 students (29% women), eight faculties, and ...
with
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Ernst Gisel Ernst is both a surname and a given name, the German, Dutch, and Scandinavian form of Ernest. Notable people with the name include: Surname * Adolf Ernst (1832–1899) German botanist known by the author abbreviation "Ernst" * Anton Ernst (born ...
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and others. Dahinden created buildings all over the world so as Residential, Houses, Housing, Hospitality (Holiday Villages, Hotels and Resorts and Multipurpose Buildings as well as a comprehensive portrayal of the church centres built in Europe and Africa. Planning and architectural systems developed by Dahinden himself have resulted in interesting solutions both in Europe and in the Middle East. Dahinden received a number of international awards for his buildings and projects. The most prestigious of these is the " Grand Prix d'Architecture" which was awarded in 1981 in
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
for the holiday village Twannberg built by the Swiss Social Foundation. This prize has previously been awarded, for example, to the City of Amsterdam, to Le Corbusier and to the Government of the Punjab in India for the buildings in Chandigarh. In 2003 he was nominated from Slovakia for the
Mies van der Rohe Award for European Architecture The European Union Prize for Contemporary Architecture – Mies van der Rohe Award is a prize given biennially by the European Union and the Fundació Mies van der Rohe, Barcelona,STUDIO FOR, Slovakia
. Dahinden held honorary doctorates from
FAU FAU or Fau may refer to: Education * Florida Atlantic University, in Boca Raton, Florida, U.S. * University of Erlangen–Nuremberg (German: ), in Bavaria, Germany People * Felix Anudike-Uzomah (born 2002), American football player * André F ...
/
Buenos Aires Buenos Aires, controlled by the government of the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Argentina. It is located on the southwest of the Río de la Plata. Buenos Aires is classified as an Alpha− glob ...
, Comenius University Bratislava and CAYC/ Buenos Aires.


Awards

*1981 ''Grand Prix d'Architecture 1981'', CEA Cercle d'Ètudes Architecturales, Paris *1981 ''INTERARCH 81'', World Triennial of Architecture, Sofia, Medal and Prize of the City of Nates for Habitat in Iran * 1983 ''INTERARCH 83'', World Triennial of Architecture, Competition HUMA 2000, Sofia, Medal and Prize of the National Committee of Peace of Bulgaria for the Project "Stadthügel" ("Urban Mound") * 1985 ''INTERARCH 85'', World Triennial of Architecture, Sofia, Award for competition of projects and realizations, personal work * 1989 ''INTERARCH 89'', World Triennial of Architecture, Sofia, Award for the Biography "Justus Dahinden-Architektur-Architecture"


Publications

* 1967 "New trends in church architecture" Universe Books, New York * 1972 "Urban Structures for the Future" Pall Mall Press, New York * 1974 "Akro-Polis . Frei-Zeit-Stadt / Leisure City" Karl Krämer Publ. Bern/Stuttgart, * 1988 "Justus Dahinden - Architektur - Architecture" Biography, Karl Krämer Publ. Stuttgart, * 1991 "M... anders /autrement /different. Migros-Zentrum Ostermundigen", Karl Krämer Publ. Stuttgart, * 2005 "Mensch und Raum / Men and Space", Karl Krämer Publ. Stuttgart,


References


External links


Dahinden in "Great Buildings"
*
Dahinden in ''newsnjoy.co.kr'' (ko.)


* ttps://web.archive.org/web/20051122233349/http://www.binzmuehlepark.ch/architekt_portrait.htm Portrait Dahinden (de.) {{DEFAULTSORT:Dahinden, Justus Modernist architects Swiss urban planners 1925 births 2020 deaths Architects from Zurich Academic staff of TU Wien ETH Zurich alumni 20th-century Swiss architects 21st-century Swiss architects