Justina Ireland
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Justina Ireland (born February 7, 1985) is an American
science fiction Science fiction (often shortened to sci-fi or abbreviated SF) is a genre of speculative fiction that deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts. These concepts may include information technology and robotics, biological manipulations, space ...
and
fantasy Fantasy is a genre of speculative fiction that involves supernatural or Magic (supernatural), magical elements, often including Fictional universe, imaginary places and Legendary creature, creatures. The genre's roots lie in oral traditions, ...
author of
young adult fiction Young adult literature (YA) is typically written for readers aged 12 to 18 and includes most of the themes found in adult fiction, such as family dysfunction, substance abuse, alcoholism, and sexuality. It is characterized by simpler world build ...
and former editor-in-chief of the ''
FIYAH Literary Magazine ''FIYAH Magazine of Black Speculative Fiction'', or simply ''FIYAH'', is an American-based quarterly electronic magazine of Black speculative fiction. The magazine was announced in September 2016, inspired by the 1920s experimental periodical ''F ...
''. She received the 2018 World Fantasy Award for Non-Professional Work. Her ''
New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'' bestselling novel '' Dread Nation'' won the 2019
Locus Award The Locus Awards are an annual set of literary awards voted on by readers of the science fiction and fantasy magazine '' Locus'', a monthly magazine based in Oakland, California. The awards are presented at an annual banquet. Originally a poll ...
, and was nominated for the
Andre Norton Andre Alice Norton (born Alice Mary Norton, February 17, 1912 – March 17, 2005) was an American writer of science fiction and fantasy, who also wrote works of historical and contemporary fiction. She wrote primarily under the pen na ...
,
Bram Stoker Abraham Stoker (8 November 1847 – 20 April 1912), better known by his pen name Bram Stoker, was an Irish novelist who wrote the 1897 Gothic horror novel ''Dracula''. The book is widely considered a milestone in Vampire fiction, and one of t ...
, and Lodestar Awards.


Biography

As a teen, Ireland had aspirations to become a historian. She enlisted in the military at nineteen, where she would serve as an Arabic linguistics expert. Now based in
York, Pennsylvania York is a city in York County, Pennsylvania, United States, and its county seat. Located in South Central Pennsylvania, the city's population was 44,800 at the time of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, making it the List of cities in ...
, she works for the U.S. Navy as a director of logistics and weapon-systems support, and teaches creative writing at York College of Pennsylvania, where she is an adjunct lecturer in the department of Communication and Writing. Ireland holds a BA in History from
Armstrong Atlantic State University Armstrong may refer to: Places * Armstrong Creek (disambiguation), various places * Armstrong River (disambiguation), various rivers Antarctica * Armstrong Reef, Biscoe Islands Argentina * Armstrong, Santa Fe Australia * Armstrong, Victori ...
and an MFA in Writing for Children and Young Adults from
Hamline University Hamline University ( ) is a private university in Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States. Founded in 1854, Hamline is the oldest university in Minnesota, the first coeducational university in the state, and is one of five Associated Colleges of th ...
, where she wrote a thesis on "microaggressions in children’s literature". She is currently pursuing her PhD in English Literature.


Writing

Ireland is known for writing strong female characters, and for addressing issues of race, class, power,
misogyny Misogyny () is hatred of, contempt for, or prejudice against Woman, women or girls. It is a form of sexism that can keep women at a lower social status than Man, men, thus maintaining the social roles of patriarchy. Misogyny has been wide ...
,
sexism Sexism is prejudice or discrimination based on one's sex or gender. Sexism can affect anyone, but primarily affects women and girls. It has been linked to gender roles and stereotypes, and may include the belief that one sex or gender is int ...
, and
colorism Discrimination based on skin tone, also known as colorism or shadeism, is a form of prejudice and discrimination in which individuals of the same race receive benefits or disadvantages based on the color of their skin. More specifcally, coloris ...
in her fiction.


''Dread Nation''

Her best-known novel, '' Dread Nation,'' is an alternate history set in 19th century U.S. In this timeline, the
Civil War A civil war is a war between organized groups within the same Sovereign state, state (or country). The aim of one side may be to take control of the country or a region, to achieve independence for a region, or to change government policies.J ...
ends when
zombies A zombie (Haitian French: ; ; Kikongo: ''zumbi'') is a mythological undead corporeal revenant created through the reanimation of a corpse. In modern popular culture, zombies appear in horror genre works. The term comes from Haitian folklore ...
emerge from their graves at Gettysburg. The enslaved are then freed, but Black and Indigenous children are then trained to fight the undead and protect the nation. The main character, Jane McKeene, is a biracial teen sent to a prestigious combat school where she trains in hopes of being assigned to a wealthy white family. ''Dread Nation'' received largely positive reviews that praised Ireland for her skillful approach to dealing with difficult issues related to slavery and its legacy.
Kirkus Reviews ''Kirkus Reviews'' is an American book review magazine founded in 1933 by Virginia Kirkus. The magazine's publisher, Kirkus Media, is headquartered in New York City. ''Kirkus Reviews'' confers the annual Kirkus Prize to authors of fiction, no ...
wrote, "With a shrewd, scythe-wielding protagonist of color, ''Dread Nation'' is an exciting must-read." ''
School Library Journal ''School Library Journal'' (''SLJ'') is an American monthly magazine containing reviews and other articles for school librarians, media specialists, and public librarians who work with young people. Articles cover a wide variety of topics, wi ...
'', in their review, stated, "Ireland skillfully works in the different forms of enslavement, mental and physical, into a complex and engaging story" and declared that the novel is "A perfect blend of horrors real and imagined". Alex Brown of
Tor.com ''Reactor'', formerly ''Tor.com'', is an online science fiction and fantasy magazine published by Tor Books, a division of Macmillan Publishers. The magazine publishes articles, reviews, original short fiction, re-reads and commentary on specul ...
wrote, "''Dread Nation'' is the perfect example of why we need more diversity in the YA author pool. Only a Black American woman could write ''Dread Nation''."


Advocacy and activism

Ireland is known as an outspoken advocate for diversifying YA literature. Lila Shapiro, in a 2018 article in ''New York'', called her "YA Twitter’s Leading Warrior." She has been vocal about the need for more authors of color, and stories that feature characters of color in YA literature. Ireland is also the founder of Writing in the Margins, an organization that provides mentorship to writers from historically marginalized groups.


Personal life

Ireland is married and has a child. The family lives together in
York York is a cathedral city in North Yorkshire, England, with Roman Britain, Roman origins, sited at the confluence of the rivers River Ouse, Yorkshire, Ouse and River Foss, Foss. It has many historic buildings and other structures, such as a Yor ...
,
Pennsylvania Pennsylvania, officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a U.S. state, state spanning the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern United States, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes region, Great Lakes regions o ...
.


Awards and nominations


Bibliography


Standalone novels

* * * * *


''Dread Nation'' Series

* * * ** "Dread South" (2017) ** "Letters From Home" (2018) ** "Dread Quarter" (2020)


''Devils' Pass''

* * * * * *


''Star Wars'' contributions


''Flight of the Falcon''

*


''Journey to Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker''

*


''The High Republic''

* ''Light of the Jedi'' Series ** ** ** * ''Starlight:'' ** ** **


Contributions to anthologies


References


External links

*
Writing in the Margins
official website {{DEFAULTSORT:Ireland, Justina Living people 21st-century American novelists American women novelists American female comics writers American science fiction writers American fantasy writers Marvel Comics writers African-American comics writers 21st-century American women writers 21st-century African-American women writers 21st-century African-American writers 1985 births