Justin Théophile Athanase Massicault (September 14, 1838 – November 5, 1892)
was a French journalist and government official.
Born in
Ourouer-les-Bourdelins (
Cher
Cher (; born Cherilyn Sarkisian; May 20, 1946) is an American singer, actress and television personality. Often referred to by the media as the "Goddess of Pop", she has been described as embodying female autonomy in a male-dominated industr ...
), Massicault was the child of two teachers and was at first a teacher himself, but then became a journalist at the daily
Le Progrès in
Lyon
Lyon,, ; Occitan: ''Lion'', hist. ''Lionés'' also spelled in English as Lyons, is the third-largest city and second-largest metropolitan area of France. It is located at the confluence of the rivers Rhône and Saône, to the northwest of ...
.
In 1862 he joined the staff of ''La Gironde'', a
Bordeaux
Bordeaux ( , ; Gascon oc, Bordèu ; eu, Bordele; it, Bordò; es, Burdeos) is a port city on the river Garonne in the Gironde department, Southwestern France. It is the capital of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, as well as the prefecture ...
daily, where he eventually became editor.
Appointed
prefect
Prefect (from the Latin ''praefectus'', substantive adjectival form of ''praeficere'': "put in front", meaning in charge) is a magisterial title of varying definition, but essentially refers to the leader of an administrative area.
A prefect's ...
of the
Haute-Vienne
Haute-Vienne (; oc, Nauta Vinhana, ; English: Upper Vienne) is a department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in southwest-central France. Named after the Vienne River, it is one of the twelve departments that together constitute Nouvelle-Aquita ...
on October 25 of 1870, he resigned on February 6, 1871.
He later founded several newspapers successively: ''L'Indépendance'' in
Bordeaux
Bordeaux ( , ; Gascon oc, Bordèu ; eu, Bordele; it, Bordò; es, Burdeos) is a port city on the river Garonne in the Gironde department, Southwestern France. It is the capital of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, as well as the prefecture ...
, ''La Charente'' in
Angouleme, and ''La Vienne'' in
Poitiers
Poitiers (, , , ; Poitevin: ''Poetàe'') is a city on the River Clain in west-central France. It is a commune and the capital of the Vienne department and the historical centre of Poitou. In 2017 it had a population of 88,291. Its agglome ...
.
[''Loges et francs-maçons de la Haute-Vienne : de l'Ancien Régime à la Cinquième République'', par Francis Masgnaud, chez L. Souny, 2000]
He was appointed Prefect of
the Rhône in 1882, and as
resident-general in Tunisia on November 22 of 1886 till his death at
Tunis
''Tounsi'' french: Tunisois
, population_note =
, population_urban =
, population_metro = 2658816
, population_density_km2 =
, timezone1 = CET
, utc_offset1 ...
on November 5 of 1892.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Massicault, Justin
1838 births
1892 deaths
Prefects of France
French residents-general in Tunisia
19th-century French journalists
French male journalists
People from Cher (department)
19th-century French male writers