Justann Crawford
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Justann John Crawford (born 24 July 1973) is a retired
indigenous Australian Indigenous Australians are people with familial heritage from, or recognised membership of, the various ethnic groups living within the territory of contemporary Australia prior to History of Australia (1788–1850), British colonisation. The ...
Olympic boxer. Justann earned 9 international gold medals and represented Australia at the
1992 1992 was designated as International Space Year by the United Nations. Events January * January 1 – Boutros Boutros-Ghali of Egypt replaces Javier Pérez de Cuéllar of Peru as United Nations Secretary-General. * January 6 ** The Republ ...
,
1996 Olympic Games The 1996 Summer Olympics (officially the Games of the XXVI Olympiad, also known as Atlanta 1996 and commonly referred to as the Centennial Olympic Games) were an international multi-sport event held from July 19 to August 4, 1996, in Atlanta, ...
and
1994 Commonwealth Games The 1994 Commonwealth Games ( French: ''XVéme Jeux du Commonwealth'') were held in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, between 18 and 28 August 1994. Ten types of sports were featured at the Victoria Games: athletics, aquatics, badminton, box ...
. He also held 9 Australian boxing titles mainly in the
middleweight Middleweight is a weight class in combat sports. Boxing Professional In professional boxing, the middleweight division is contested above and up to . Early boxing history is less than exact, but the middleweight designation seems to have beg ...
division, or in the
light heavyweight Light heavyweight is a weight class in combat sports. Boxing Professional In professional boxing, the division is above and up to , falling between super middleweight and cruiserweight (boxing), cruiserweight. The light heavyweight class has ...
division. Justann Crawford's boxing career was cut short because of an eye injury and mild brain damage in 1998 at age 25. However, he was one of the first few indigenous Australians to compete in the Olympic Games. His commitment to boxing has put him in the Aboriginal and Islander Sports Hall of Fame to recognise his multiple international titles in representing Australia as an aboriginal. Following his retirement from the ring, Crawford became a personal boxing trainer at Balmain Fitness.


Early life

Justann Crawford was born and raised in
Tasmania Tasmania (; palawa kani: ''Lutruwita'') is an island States and territories of Australia, state of Australia. It is located to the south of the Mainland Australia, Australian mainland, and is separated from it by the Bass Strait. The sta ...
, Australia. He attended Parklands High School in
Burnie Burnie ( ; Aboriginal Tasmanians#North, pirinilaplu/palawa kani: ''Pataway'') is a port city located on the North West Tasmania, north-west coast of Tasmania, Australia. It is the fourth largest city on the island, located approximately north ...
,
Cosgrove High School Cosgrove High School is a government co-educational comprehensive junior secondary school located in , a suburb of Hobart, Tasmania, Australia. Established in 1951 and named in honour of Sir Robert Cosgrove, the school caters for approximately ...
in
Hobart Hobart ( ) is the capital and most populous city of the island state of Tasmania, Australia. Located in Tasmania's south-east on the estuary of the River Derwent, it is the southernmost capital city in Australia. Despite containing nearly hal ...
for the duration of Year 9 and 10, and studied boxing at Elizabeth College for Year 11 and 12 . Crawford began boxing at the age of 12. His grandfather on his mother's side was boxer, Bobby Whelan, who died on the
West Gate Bridge The West Gate Bridge is a steel, box girder, cable-stayed bridge in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, spanning the Yarra River just north of its mouth into Port Phillip. It carries the West Gate Freeway and is a vital link between the Melbourn ...
when it collapsed in 1970. Crawford was constantly picked on as a child for having freckles, blisters and red hair, he wanted to participate in boxing for a boost of confidence and to be able to look after himself. However, he was rejected from the PCYC Gym at the age of 10 since he was too young to join the gym. When Crawford reached the age requirements to join the gym, he frequented the gym with his friend Ross under the guidance of Ron Miles, his boxing coach in Burnie. As a training exercise, Miles instructed Crawford and Ross to fight each other, and Ross had the upper hand at the beginning of their training. Crawford feels that this form of training is harsh and does more harm than good. Crawford sparred with boys larger in size, which made him cry. The harsh training resulted in a broken nose in the first few months of training at the age of 13, when he was knocked out by a senior boxer, Bernard Shields. Crawford disagrees with this teaching method where fighters are put into the ring lacking proper training on techniques, while he disagrees with this method of learning, he feels that it has made him tough. As Crawford developed a great interest in boxing, he ran from Parklands High School to Burnie PCYC Gym four to five times a week, where he would spend three nights training by himself and two nights under the guidance of his trainer. Crawford also takes an interest in watching videos of senior boxers -
Sugar Ray Robinson Walker Smith Jr. (May 3, 1921 – April 12, 1989), better known as Sugar Ray Robinson, was an American professional boxer who competed from 1940 to 1965. He was inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 1990. He is often regarde ...
and
Muhammad Ali Muhammad Ali (; born Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr.; January 17, 1942 – June 3, 2016) was an American professional boxer and social activist. A global cultural icon, widely known by the nickname "The Greatest", he is often regarded as the gr ...
competing in boxing matches while taking care of his two-year-old brother. Crawford was offered the opportunity to compete two months into his training. While Crawford was ill-equipped for gym wars, a type of training where boxers fight with the intensity of an actual competition, Crawford still felt eager to fight and joined his first boxing competition. Crawford made his debut into competitive boxing on 19 October 1985, weighing . Crawford lost his first fight against a competitor from Melbourne, Tony Prestinezi who trained under Max Bowman, the referee had to stop the fight at the second round. While Crawford lost his next two bouts, he defeated Jason Baxter of the
Queensland Queensland ( , commonly abbreviated as Qld) is a States and territories of Australia, state in northeastern Australia, and is the second-largest and third-most populous state in Australia. It is bordered by the Northern Territory, South Austr ...
Boxing Association at a Queenstown tournament on 19 April 1989. Crawford then defeated Dean Parker from Hobart in the third round. Following his multiple wins, Crawford began to set goals for his career. He believed in "the power of the mind" and would visualize his goals, he believes that "the more you see it, the more you believe it, the more you achieve.". This mindset was inspired by Crawford's mentor, Billy Barr, a professional squash player. Barr trained Crawford's mental strength with training techniques like shuttle runs and wall sits, Crawford feels that Barr's training has taught his mind to "reject a body that is desperate to quit". Suzanne Kim, a director who worked with Crawford on a music video featuring him commented on Crawford's visualisation method being "a big part of his boxing career" At age 14, Crawford won six out of ten bouts, which included fights in a State junior lightweight title and the selection of boxers to compete in the national titles in Sydney. Crawford started his training at the Burnie Police Boys Club in August 1985, and was seen sparring with Burnie's local champions Mark Filleul and Cole Thompson in preparation for the Adelaide association titles. On 16 August 1986, Crawford defeated Brendon Barber of the Hobart Police Boys Club. In August 1987, Crawford, aged 14, competed in a tournament promoted by Peter Lord in the Glenorchy Football Clubroom, Crawford defeated a 16-year-old member of the Latrobe Boxing Club, Darren Woods, who also trained under world champion Gene Chugg.


Move to Hobart

In 1988, when Crawford was 14 turning 15, Burnie PCYC Gym made the decision to break away from the Tasmanian Boxing Association to work with the Tasmanian Boxing League. However, the Tasmanian Boxing League was excluded from the Olympic selection system, so fighters belonging to the league would not be able to compete as Olympic boxers. Crawford's family decided to further his boxing career and moved to Hobart to stay with the Tasmanian Boxing Association, which led to his departure from Burnie PCYC Gym. By the age of 17, Crawford competed in 33 boxing contests. He was a dual Australian junior champion with a title in Hobart, 1988 and for Melbourne, 1989. Retired boxing world champion Jeff Harding was at the ringside at Crawford's match during the 1988 Wrest Point Titles, he made a comment about the 17-year-old Justann Crawford as "a fighter with a very bright future". Johnny Lewis, a senior boxer from Sydney also described Crawford as "absolutely outstanding". Crawford's bout against Bo Belbin at the Hobart Hellenic Hall was described as the "Tasmanian fight of the year"


1992 Barcelona Olympics

The
1992 Summer Olympics The 1992 Summer Olympics (, ), officially the Games of the XXV Olympiad (, ) and officially branded as Barcelona '92, were an international multi-sport event held from 25 July to 9 August 1992 in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. Beginning in 1994 ...
was held in
Barcelona Barcelona ( ; ; ) is a city on the northeastern coast of Spain. It is the capital and largest city of the autonomous community of Catalonia, as well as the second-most populous municipality of Spain. With a population of 1.6 million within c ...
, Spain. Prior to the games, the Tasmanian team spokesperson Michael Hodgman expressed that "If he does well in the worlds, then he'll be looking great to make The Australian team for next year's Barcelona Olympics." Crawford successfully entered his first Olympic Games where he competed in the
Middleweight Middleweight is a weight class in combat sports. Boxing Professional In professional boxing, the middleweight division is contested above and up to . Early boxing history is less than exact, but the middleweight designation seems to have beg ...
Division, but was defeated by Aleksandr Lebzyak of the Unified Team. He was defeated again fighting Aleksandr Lebziak in Round 16. The referee stopped both fights in the third round.


International tournaments


Oceania Championship

In the 1993
Oceania championship An Oceania Championship is a top level international sports competition between Oceania athletes or sports teams representing their respective countries or professional sports clubs. List of championships ;Athletics * Oceania Area Championshi ...
, Justann defeated Greg Bell from
Canterbury Canterbury (, ) is a City status in the United Kingdom, city and UNESCO World Heritage Site, in the county of Kent, England; it was a county borough until 1974. It lies on the River Stour, Kent, River Stour. The city has a mild oceanic climat ...
in the
Light Heavyweight Light heavyweight is a weight class in combat sports. Boxing Professional In professional boxing, the division is above and up to , falling between super middleweight and cruiserweight (boxing), cruiserweight. The light heavyweight class has ...
Division. In the 1997 Championship hosted in
Port Moresby (; Tok Pisin: ''Pot Mosbi''), also referred to as Pom City or simply Moresby, is the capital and largest city of Papua New Guinea. It is one of the largest cities in the southwestern Pacific (along with Jayapura) outside of Australia and New ...
,
Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea, officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea, is an island country in Oceania that comprises the eastern half of the island of New Guinea and offshore islands in Melanesia, a region of the southwestern Pacific Ocean n ...
, Crawford was defeated by Regan Foley from Auckland at 3:2 points. In 1998, the championship was hosted in
Upper Hutt Upper Hutt () is a city in the Wellington Region of New Zealand and one of the four cities that constitute the Wellington#Wellington metropolitan area, Wellington metropolitan area. History Upper Hutt is in an area originally known as Orongo ...
, New Zealand. Crawford defeats Stephen McIver from Canterbury where the referee stopped the contest.


King's Cup

In the 1993
King's Cup King's Cup (incl. translations), may refer to: Sports Football * Copa del Rey, Spanish for "King's Cup," the main national knockout tournament in men's football * King's Cup (Bahrain), the premier national knockout football tournament * King's ...
Championship hosted in
Khon Kaen Khon Kaen (, ) is the capital of Khon Kaen province and the List of municipalities in Thailand#Largest cities by urban population, fourth-largest city in Thailand. It is one of the four major cities of Isan, Northeast Thailand, also known as the ...
, Thailand]. On 6 April, Crawford competed in the Light Heavyweight Division semi-finals at and defeated Young Deuk from Korea where the referee stopped the contest, resulting in an automatic win for Crawford, and proceeded to quarterfinals, where he defeated a Canadian competitor. He then defeated Ong-Art Prasertsung from Thailand. He proceeded to finals on 8 April and defeated Pino Bahari from
Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania, between the Indian Ocean, Indian and Pacific Ocean, Pacific oceans. Comprising over List of islands of Indonesia, 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, ...
.


Mayors Cup

Crawford competed in the Mayor's Cup hosted in
Manila Manila, officially the City of Manila, is the Capital of the Philippines, capital and second-most populous city of the Philippines after Quezon City, with a population of 1,846,513 people in 2020. Located on the eastern shore of Manila Bay on ...
, Philippines. On 8 December, Crawford at the weight of defeated Sung-You Chang from
Korea Korea is a peninsular region in East Asia consisting of the Korean Peninsula, Jeju Island, and smaller islands. Since the end of World War II in 1945, it has been politically Division of Korea, divided at or near the 38th parallel north, 3 ...
in the semi-finals where the referee stopped the match resulting in an automatic win for Crawford, he then defeated Pino Bahari from Indonesia at 17:4 points. In 1998, Crawford competed in the Mayor's Cup hosted in Bacolod, Philippines. In the quarterfinals round, Crawford at defeated Marco Bangard from
Mauritius Mauritius, officially the Republic of Mauritius, is an island country in the Indian Ocean, about off the southeastern coast of East Africa, east of Madagascar. It includes the main island (also called Mauritius), as well as Rodrigues, Ag ...
where the referee stopped the contest. Then Crawford proceeded to the semifinals and was defeated by Ernesto Coronel from the Philippines at 13:11 points.


World ranking

In 1993, Crawford internationally ranked second in
Light Heavyweight Light heavyweight is a weight class in combat sports. Boxing Professional In professional boxing, the division is above and up to , falling between super middleweight and cruiserweight (boxing), cruiserweight. The light heavyweight class has ...
. In 1995, Crawford ranked fifth internationally in the Middleweight Division.


1994 Commonwealth Games

The
1994 Commonwealth Games The 1994 Commonwealth Games ( French: ''XVéme Jeux du Commonwealth'') were held in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, between 18 and 28 August 1994. Ten types of sports were featured at the Victoria Games: athletics, aquatics, badminton, box ...
was held in
Victoria, Canada Victoria is the capital city of the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of British Columbia, on the southern tip of Vancouver Island off Canada's Pacific Ocean, Pacific coast. The city has a population of 91,867, and the Gre ...
. The Australian team consisted of 256 competitors with five Aboriginal competitors in it. Justann Crawford competed with two other boxers, James Swan and Robert Peden.


1996 Summer Olympics

The
1996 Summer Olympics The 1996 Summer Olympics (officially the Games of the XXVI Olympiad, also known as Atlanta 1996 and commonly referred to as the Centennial Olympic Games) were an international multi-sport event held from July 19 to August 4, 1996, in Atlanta, ...
was held in Atlanta, US. Crawford won Round 1 with 12:3 points, but lost Round 2 because the referee stopped the contest, resulting in an automatic loss.


End of career

In 1998, Crawford was appointed team captain of the Australian national team for the Commonwealth Games. However, Crawford was defeated in a fight in
West Samoa Samoa, officially the Independent State of Samoa and known until 1997 as Western Samoa, is an island country in Polynesia, part of Oceania, in the South Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main islands ( Savai'i and Upolu), two smaller, inhabite ...
before the games, he was then called in for a neuropsychological test by the Institute of Sport following growing concerns over his mental health. The reports to the Institute described Crawford to be "losing his mind" and showed signs of worsening memory, this concerned his peers as well as the institute. Crawford claimed that nothing was wrong with him and that the only problem was that his
septum In biology, a septum (Latin language, Latin for ''something that encloses''; septa) is a wall, dividing a Body cavity, cavity or structure into smaller ones. A cavity or structure divided in this way may be referred to as septate. Examples Hum ...
was going across his nose which distorted his voice, yet he still agreed to take the test. Prior to the test, Crawford consumed alcohol with his girlfriend, the night before he went to a training camp in
Thailand Thailand, officially the Kingdom of Thailand and historically known as Siam (the official name until 1939), is a country in Southeast Asia on the Mainland Southeast Asia, Indochinese Peninsula. With a population of almost 66 million, it spa ...
, and failed the test since Crawford was hungover the next day. As a result, the Institute refused to let Crawford compete in boxing matches for failing the test. Crawford had a second attempt and showed improvements, but it was insufficient for him to return to the boxing ring. This put an end to his career as a boxer.


Controversy

Crawford's departure from the ring was considered controversial due to the lack of information on why Crawford was deemed unfit to compete in the Commonwealth Games despite being elected as team captain, while also being qualified to compete in the Commonwealth Games in the first place and the reason behind his sudden retirement from the boxing ring. It was concluded that the reason to his early retirement was an eye injury. However, Crawford spoke about the neuropsychological medical exam conducted on him in later years, revealing that the eye injury was not the only reason that he retired young.


Amateur career

After retiring from the ring at age 25, Crawford returned to Tasmania Institute of Sport to be a manager of the boxing team. He described one of his jobs being "holding a microphone in the middle of the ring at the
Carlyle Hotel The Carlyle Hotel is a luxury apartment hotel on the Upper East Side of Manhattan in New York City. Opened in 1930, the Art Deco hotel was designed by Sylvan Bien and Harry M. Prince, with interiors by Dorothy Draper. It was named after the S ...
in Hobart." Crawford then dedicated his skills as a personal trainer at Balmain Fitness.


Popular culture

Crawford starred in Lazy Colts'
YouTube YouTube is an American social media and online video sharing platform owned by Google. YouTube was founded on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim who were three former employees of PayPal. Headquartered in ...
music video A music video is a video that integrates a song or an album with imagery that is produced for promotion (marketing), promotional or musical artistic purposes. Modern music videos are primarily made and used as a music marketing device intended to ...
for his song "Be The One" . The video was released on 8 February 2019, on a channel under the name of "Lacey Cole", the video was directed by Suzanne Kim, produced by Tom Slater from Playtime Production Company. The music video was awarded Best Directing (Australia) and nominated for Best Video (Australia) by Clipped TV's Clipped Music Video Festival 2019.


Amateur boxing records


References


External links


Boxing Record for Justann Crawford from BoxRec


{{DEFAULTSORT:Crawford, Justann 1973 births Living people Boxers at the 1992 Summer Olympics Boxers at the 1996 Summer Olympics Olympic boxers for Australia Indigenous Australian Olympians Indigenous Australian boxers Commonwealth Games competitors for Australia Boxers at the 1994 Commonwealth Games Australian male boxers Light-heavyweight boxers Sportspeople from Burnie, Tasmania Sportsmen from Tasmania