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''Jusselle'' was an
ancient Ancient history is a time period from the beginning of writing and recorded human history through late antiquity. The span of recorded history is roughly 5,000 years, beginning with the development of Sumerian cuneiform script. Ancient h ...
broth Broth, also known as bouillon (), is a savory liquid made of water in which meat, fish, or vegetables have been simmered for a short period of time. It can be eaten alone, but it is most commonly used to prepare other dishes, such as soups ...
-based soup dish prepared using grated bread, eggs, sage and saffron. The ingredients were all boiled together in the broth.


Origin

The dish is believed to have originated from the dish in ancient Roman cuisine, which was included in ''
Apicius ''Apicius'', also known as ''De re culinaria'' or ''De re coquinaria'' (''On the Subject of Cooking''), is a collection of Food and dining in the Roman Empire, Roman cookery recipes, which may have been compiled in the fifth century CE, or ea ...
'', a Roman recipe book that is believed to have been written in the late 4th or early 5th century. In
Latin Latin ( or ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic languages, Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally spoken by the Latins (Italic tribe), Latins in Latium (now known as Lazio), the lower Tiber area aroun ...
, ''juscellum'' or ''juscullum'' is "a
diminutive A diminutive is a word obtained by modifying a root word to convey a slighter degree of its root meaning, either to convey the smallness of the object or quality named, or to convey a sense of intimacy or endearment, and sometimes to belittle s ...
from '' jus'', broth or
pottage Pottage or potage (, ; ) is a term for a thick soup or stew made by boiling vegetables, grains, and, if available, meat or fish. It was a staple food for many centuries. The word ''pottage'' comes from the same Old French root as ''potage'', w ...
", and is also a late Latin diminutive word for 'soup'. The Sicilian name for the dish is based upon the word ''juscellum''.


See also

* List of soups * Roman cuisine


Notes


References

{{Reflist, refs= {{cite book , last=Way , first=A. , title=Promptorium parvulorum sive clericorum, lexicon Anglo-Latinum princeps, recens. A. Way , series=Camden soc , issue=v. 1 , year=1843 , url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G_0UAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA268 , accessdate=May 18, 2016 , page=268 {{cite book , last=Pratt , first=A. , title=The Flowering Plants of Great Britain , publisher=Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge , issue=v. 3 , year=1855 , url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ji8OAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA180 , accessdate=May 18, 2016 , page=180 {{cite book , last1=Britain) , first1=Camden Society (Great , last2=Britain) , first2=Royal Historical Society (Great , title=Works of the Camden Society , publisher=Camden Society , issue=21 , year=1842 , url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6p8rAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA125 , accessdate=May 18, 2016 , page=125 {{cite web , url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FVc_AQAAIAAJ&q=Sciusceddu , title=Italian Americana , work=Volumes 26-27 , date=2008 , accessdate=18 May 2016 , pages=238 {{cite book , last=Napier , first=R. , title=A Noble Boke Off Cookry Ffor a Prynce Houssolde Or Eny Other Estately Houssholde: Reprinted Verbatim from a Rare Ms. in the Holkham Collection , publisher=E. Stock , year=1882 , url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XPspAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA104 , accessdate=May 18, 2016 , pages=104–105 (Reprinted Verbatim from a Rare Ms. in the Holkham Collection.) {{cite book , last1=Swithun , first1=Priory of St. , last2=Kitchin , first2=G.W. , last3=Cathedral , first3=Winchester , title=Compotus Rolls of the Obedientiaries of St. Swithun's Priory, Winchester, from the Winchester Cathedral Archives , publisher=Simpkin & Company, Limited , series=Hampshire Record Society ublications, year=1892 , url=https://books.google.com/books?id=swEMAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA497 , accessdate=May 18, 2016 , page=497 {{cite book , title=The Literary Gazette and Journal of the Belles Lettres, Arts, Sciences, &c , publisher=W.A. Scripps , year=1843 , url=https://books.google.com/books?id=M8ZLAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA823 , accessdate=May 18, 2016 , page=823 Ancient dishes Food in ancient Rome