Jurriaan Andriessen (artist)
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Jurriaan Andriessen (12 July 1742 – 31 July 1819) was a Dutch decorative painter and graphic artist.


Biography

Andriessen was born and died in
Amsterdam Amsterdam ( , ; ; ) is the capital of the Netherlands, capital and Municipalities of the Netherlands, largest city of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It has a population of 933,680 in June 2024 within the city proper, 1,457,018 in the City Re ...
. His father was from
Brandenburg Brandenburg, officially the State of Brandenburg, is a States of Germany, state in northeastern Germany. Brandenburg borders Poland and the states of Berlin, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Lower Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt, and Saxony. It is the List of Ger ...
and his mother was from
Holstein Holstein (; ; ; ; ) is the region between the rivers Elbe and Eider (river), Eider. It is the southern half of Schleswig-Holstein, the northernmost States of Germany, state of Germany. Holstein once existed as the German County of Holstein (; 8 ...
. He began his art studies at the age of twelve with the decorative painter Anthony Elliger. Four years later, he worked with Jan Maurits Quinkhard.Profile in the
Rijksbureau voor Kunsthistorische Documentatie The Netherlands Institute for Art History or RKD (Dutch: ), previously Rijksbureau voor Kunsthistorische Documentatie (RKD), is located in The Hague and is home to the largest art history center in the world. The center specializes in document ...
.
In 1760, he attended the Technical School in Amsterdam and was awarded first prize for his graduation work in 1766. That same year, he was accepted as a member of the
Guild of Saint Luke The Guild of Saint Luke was the most common name for a city guild for painters and other artists in early modern Europe, especially in the Low Countries. They were named in honor of the Evangelist Luke, the patron saint of artists, who was iden ...
and received a major order for wall decorations at the Huis te Manpad in
Heemstede Heemstede () is a town and a municipality in the Western Netherlands, in the province of North Holland. In 2021, it had a population of 27,545. Located just south of the city of Haarlem on the border with South Holland, it is one of the richest ...
. He worked with Johannes van Dreght and Reinier Vinkeles. In 1770, he was married. The couple settled in Amsterdam, where he and opened a workshop for making painted wallpaper.Biographical notes
@ CulturArchief.
His brother Anthonie, who was a carriage painter, also became involved in the business. Idyllic, mythological landscapes were his most popular product. Toward the end of the Eighteenth-century, the interest in painted wallpaper declined, so he joined with
Hermanus Numan Hermanus Numan (1744 – 9 March 1820) was a Dutch painter, draftsman, pastellist, etcher, engraver, watercolorist, set painter, decorator (interiors), art theorist, and publisher.Schouwburg of Van Campen. In addition, he was a notable teacher, whose students include Jan Bulthuis, Jacques Kuyper, Gerrit Jan Michaëlis, Jacobus Schoemaker Doyer, Wouter Johannes van Troostwijk and
Johann Georg Ziesenis Johann Georg Ziesenis (1716 – 4 March 1776) was a German– Danish portrait painter. Early life and education Ziesenis' father Johan Jürgen Ziesenis was a painter from Hanover, who was granted Danish citizenship in Copenhagen in 1709 and who ...
as well as his son, Christiaan. In 1799, he suffered a stroke that left him partially paralyzed. In all, he produced over 200 wallpaper designs, many of which are in the collection of the
Rijksmuseum The Rijksmuseum () is the national museum of the Netherlands dedicated to Dutch arts and history and is located in Amsterdam. The museum is located at the Museum Square in the borough of Amsterdam South, close to the Van Gogh Museum, the S ...
. Very few are still to be seen in their original locations. The museum also has his diary, meticulously kept over the course of twenty years.


Selected works

File:Andriessen, Jurriaen - Arcadian Landscape - 1780s.jpg, Arcadian landscape File:Jurriaen Andriessen.jpg, Preliminary sketch for a wallpaper painting File:Interieur eetzaal, aanzicht schildering - Heemstede - 20363812 - RCE.jpg, Wall painting at
Huis te Manpad. File:INTERIEUR, KAMER, WANDSCHILDERINGEN (BEHANGSELS), DETAIL - Amsterdam - 20260010 - RCE.jpg, Detail from wallpaper at
Herengracht The Herengracht () is the second of four Amsterdam canals belonging to the canal belt and lies between the Singel and the Keizersgracht. The Gouden Bocht (Golden Bend) in particular is known for its large and beautiful canal houses. History Th ...
572, Amsterdam


References


Further reading

*Richard Harmanni, ''Jurriaan Andriessen (1742-1819): A Beautiful View'', Antique Collectors Club Limited, 2009


External links


Jurriaan Andriessen
on
Artnet Artnet.com is an art market website. It is operated by Artnet Worldwide Corporation, which has headquarters in New York City. It is owned by Artnet AG, a German publicly-traded company based in Berlin that is listed on the Frankfurt Stock Ex ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Andriessen, Jurriaan 1742 births 1819 deaths Painters from Amsterdam 18th-century Dutch painters 18th-century Dutch male artists Dutch male painters 19th-century Dutch painters Decorative arts Dutch people of German descent 19th-century Dutch male artists