The
Servant of God, Juniper, O.F.M., best known as Brother Juniper ( it, Fra Ginepro) (died 1258), called "the renowned
jester of the Lord," was one of the original followers of St.
Francis of Assisi
Giovanni di Pietro di Bernardone, better known as Saint Francis of Assisi ( it, Francesco d'Assisi; – 3 October 1226), was a mystic Italian Catholic friar, founder of the Franciscans, and one of the most venerated figures in Christiani ...
. Not much is known about Juniper before he joined the friars. In 1210, he was received into the Order of Friars Minor by St. Francis himself. "Would to God, my brothers, that I had a whole forest of such
Juniper
Junipers are coniferous trees and shrubs in the genus ''Juniperus'' () of the cypress family Cupressaceae. Depending on the taxonomy, between 50 and 67 species of junipers are widely distributed throughout the Northern Hemisphere, from the Arcti ...
s," Saint Francis would
pun.
[ Arnald of Sarrant, '' Chronicle of the Twenty-Four Generals of the Order of Friars Minor'']
trans. Noel Muscat, OFM
(TAU Franciscan Communications, 2010).
Francis sent him to establish "places" for the friars in
Gualdo Tadino and
Viterbo
Viterbo (; Viterbese: ; lat-med, Viterbium) is a city and ''comune'' in the Lazio region of central Italy, the capital of the province of Viterbo.
It conquered and absorbed the neighboring town of Ferento (see Ferentium) in its early histor ...
. When
St. Clare of Assisi
Clare of Assisi (born Chiara Offreduccio and sometimes spelled Clara, Clair, Claire, Sinclair; 16 July 1194 – 11 August 1253) was an Italian saint and one of the first followers of Francis of Assisi. She founded the Order of Poor Ladies, ...
was dying, Juniper consoled her. Juniper is buried at
Ara Coeli Church
The Basilica of St. Mary of the Altar of Heaven ( la, Basilica Sanctae Mariae de Ara coeli in Capitolio, it, Basilica di Santa Maria in Ara coeli al Campidoglio) is a titular basilica in Rome, located on the highest summit of the Campidogli ...
at
Rome
, established_title = Founded
, established_date = 753 BC
, founder = King Romulus ( legendary)
, image_map = Map of comune of Rome (metropolitan city of Capital Rome, region Lazio, Italy).svg
, map_caption ...
. His feast day is celebrated on 29 January.
St. Junípero Serra
ST, St, or St. may refer to:
Arts and entertainment
* Stanza, in poetry
* Suicidal Tendencies, an American heavy metal/hardcore punk band
* Star Trek, a science-fiction media franchise
* Summa Theologica, a compendium of Catholic philosophy an ...
(1713–1784), born ''Miquel Josep Serra i Ferrer'', took his
religious name in honor of
Brother
A brother is a man or boy who shares one or more parents with another; a male sibling. The female counterpart is a sister. Although the term typically refers to a familial relationship, it is sometimes used endearingly to refer to non-famil ...
Juniper when he was received into the Order.
The Legend of the Pig's Feet
Several stories about Juniper in the ''
Little Flowers of St. Francis
The ''Little Flowers of St. Francis'' ( it, Fioretti di San Francesco) is a florilegium (excerpts of his body of work), divided into 53 short chapters, on the life of Saint Francis of Assisi that was composed at the end of the 14th century. The ...
'' (''Fioretti di San Francesco'') illustrate his generosity and simplicity. Perhaps the most famous of these is the tale of the pig's feet.
When visiting a poor man who was sick, Juniper asked if he could perform any service for the man. The man told Juniper that he had a longing for a meal of pig's feet, and so Juniper happily ran off to find some. Capturing a pig in a nearby field, he cut off a foot and cooked the meal for the man. When the pig's owner found out about this, he came in great wrath and abused St. Francis and the other Franciscans, calling them thieves and refusing repayment. St. Francis reproached Juniper and ordered him to apologize to the pig's owner and to make amends. Juniper, not understanding why the owner should be upset at such a charitable act, went to him and cheerfully retold the tale of the pig's foot, as though he had done the man a favor.
When the man reacted with anger, Juniper thought that he had misunderstood him, so he simply repeated the story with great zeal, embraced him, and begged the man to give him the rest of the pig for the sake of charity. At this display the owner's heart was changed, and he gave up the rest of the pig to be slaughtered as Juniper had asked. The story of Juniper and the pig's feet was depicted in
Roberto Rossellini's film ''
The Flowers of St. Francis'' (1950).
Other property ownership difficulties
On another occasion, Juniper was commanded to cease giving part of his clothing to the half-naked people he met on the road. Desiring to obey his superior, Juniper once told a man in need that he couldn’t give the man his
tunic, but he wouldn’t prevent the man from taking it either. In time, the friars learned not to leave anything lying around, because Juniper would probably give it away.
"Servant of God Brother Juniper", Foley, O.F.M., Leonard; rev. McCloskey, O.F.M., Pat, ''Saint of the Day, Lives, Lessons & Feasts, Franciscan Media, 978-0-86716-887-7''
/ref>
See also
* Servant of God Brother Juniper, patron saint archive
References
External links
Patron Saints Index
{{DEFAULTSORT:Juniper
1190s births
1258 deaths
People from Bevagna
Italian Friars Minor
Roman Catholic religious brothers
12th-century venerated Christians
13th-century venerated Christians
Italian Servants of God
Burials at Santa Maria in Ara Coeli