is a
pseudonymous
A pseudonym (; ) or alias () is a fictitious name that a person assumes for a particular purpose, which differs from their original or true meaning (orthonym). This also differs from a new name that entirely or legally replaces an individual's ow ...
Japanese
manga artist
A manga artist, also known as a mangaka (), is a Cartoonist, comic artist who writes and/or illustrates manga.
Most manga artists study at an art college or manga school or take on an apprenticeship with another artist before entering the indus ...
. A creator of
gay manga, his works were published in the gay men's magazine ''
Barazoku
was Japan's first commercially circulated gay men's magazine. It began publication in July 1971 by Daini Shobō's owner's son and editor , although before that, there had been ''Adonis'' and ''Apollo'', its extra issue, around 1960 serving as a ...
'' and its manga supplement ''Bara-Komi'' in the 1980s. Yamakawa's manga are distinguished by their depictions of malemale sexual relations in comedic and heightened scenarios. While Yamakawa's works were originally published in relative obscurity, his 1987 manga ''
Kuso Miso Technique'' gained notoriety as an
Internet meme
An Internet meme, or meme (, Help:Pronunciation respelling key, ''MEEM''), is a cultural item (such as an idea, behavior, or style) that spreads across the Internet, primarily through Social media, social media platforms. Internet memes manif ...
in the early 2000s, leading to newfound public interest in his manga.
Biography
Life and career
Essentially no direct information about Yamakawa's life exists, as the artist has never made public appearances or statements, and published no works beyond his contributions to ''
Barazoku
was Japan's first commercially circulated gay men's magazine. It began publication in July 1971 by Daini Shobō's owner's son and editor , although before that, there had been ''Adonis'' and ''Apollo'', its extra issue, around 1960 serving as a ...
'' in the 1980s.
Most information about his life and career is sourced from
Ito Bungaku
Bungaku Ito (Jap. 伊藤 文學 new characters 伊藤 文学; born March 19, 1932) is a Japanese entrepreneur, founder and editor-in-chief of Japan's first commercially based homosexuality magazine ''Barazoku''. He is the president of Daini-Shobo ...
, editor-in-chief of ''Barazoku'', who himself lost contact with Yamakawa after the artist stopped contributing to the magazine.
According to Itō, he first encountered Yamakawa after the artist came to the offices of ''Barazoku'' to submit an
unsolicited manuscript for publication.
"Junichi Yamakawa" was a pseudonym used by the artist; he never disclosed his legal name, address, or contact information to Itō.
Itō estimated Yamakawa to have been in his late thirties at the time of their first meeting, and that he appeared to be of modest economic means;
he told Itō that he had been working as a part-time manga artist and that his manuscript fees from ''Barazoku'' were his sole source of regular income.
Roughly thirty
one-shot
One shot may refer to:
Film and television
* One-shot film, a feature film shot in one long take with no edits, or manufactured to look like so
* ''One Shot'' (2005 film), a Sri Lankan action film directed by Ranjan Ramanayake
* ''One Shot'', a ...
s (single-chapter manga) authored by Yamakawa, each around sixteen pages in length, were published in ''Barazoku'' and its manga supplement ''Bara-Komi'' from 1982 to 1988.
Among these were ', published in ''Barazoku'' in 1984, and ''
Kuso Miso Technique'', published in the second issue of ''Bara-Komi'' in 1987.
According to Itō, the editorial staff at ''Barazoku'' strongly disliked Yamakawa's manga, as the slender men the artist drew deviated from the magazine's typical style of masculine and muscular men.
Itō was eventually pressured into ceasing publication of Yamakawa's manga, but nevertheless continued to accept submissions from the artist for several years, and paid him a manuscript fee even for works that went unpublished.
Three
collected volumes of manga by Yamakawa were published between 1986 and 1988 by Keisei Publishing; when the company went bankrupt, the remaining inventory of unsold copies was purchased and sold by Daini Shobo, the publisher of ''Barazoku''.
Internet popularity
While Yamakawa's manga was originally published in relative obscurity, ''Kuso Miso Technique'' gained notoriety in the early 2000s after
pirated scans of the manga were posted to
image boards such as
2channel
, also known as 2ch, Channel 2, and sometimes retrospectively as 2ch.net, was an anonymous Japanese textboard founded in 1999 by Hiroyuki Nishimura. Described in 2007 as "Japan's most popular online community", the site had a level of influe ...
.
The manga and excerpts from it subsequently became a popular
Internet meme
An Internet meme, or meme (, Help:Pronunciation respelling key, ''MEEM''), is a cultural item (such as an idea, behavior, or style) that spreads across the Internet, primarily through Social media, social media platforms. Internet memes manif ...
, and led to newfound public interest in Yamakawa's manga.
An anthology of works by Yamakawa published in 2003 in response to the artist's new popularity quickly sold out of its first two print runs,
and by 2010 was in its ninth edition.
A variety of official merchandise related to ''Kuso Miso Technique'' has been produced, including t-shirts
and
body pillow covers.
In 2006, Itō discovered the original artwork for thirteen works by Yamakawa in storage, which were subsequently auctioned.
When Itō's house was repossessed due to financial issues arising from the insolvency of ''Barazoku'', four unpublished manuscripts by Yamakawa were discovered, which were printed in ''Barazoku'' and later collected in an anthology.
Current status
Yamakawa's whereabouts from the late 1980s onwards are unknown; Itō stated in 2008 that he strongly suspects he is deceased.
Itō held the copyrights for Yamakawa's works, and in 2013 transferred the copyright for ''Kuso Miso Technique'' to the production company IKD International.
In 2018, the copyrights for all of Yamakawa's works, including ''Kuso Miso Technique'', were transferred to the entertainment company .
Style
Yamakawa's work is distinguished by its depiction of male-male sexual relations with heightened and exaggerated storylines. He depicted themes of male-male romance and sex across a wide range of genres, including
historical drama
A historical drama (also period drama, period piece or just period) is a dramatic work set in the past, usually used in the context of film and television, which presents history, historical events and characters with varying degrees of fiction s ...
,
mystery
Mystery, The Mystery, Mysteries or The Mysteries may refer to:
Arts, entertainment, and media Fictional characters
*Mystery, a cat character in ''Emily the Strange''
*Mystery, a seahorse that SpongeBob SquarePants adopts in the episode " My Pre ...
, and wartime drama. Visually, his art is defined by depictions of handsome, slender men with long hair and long faces, with Itō comparing his visual style to that of
manga.
Bibliography
*, 1986, Keisei Publishing
*, 1986, Keisei Publishing
*, 1988, Keisei Publishing,
*, 2003, Daini Shobo,
*, 2009, Fukkan.
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Yamakawa, Junichi
Manga artists
LGBTQ comics creators
Hentai manga artists
Pseudonymous artists
Japanese gay writers
Japanese gay artists
Unidentified manga artists
20th-century births
Year of birth unknown
Year of death missing