Jungle Patrol (documentary)
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''Jungle Patrol'' is a 1944 Australian documentary narrated by
Peter Finch Frederick George Peter Ingle Finch (28 September 191614 January 1977) was an English-Australian actor of theatre, film and radio. Born in London, he emigrated to Australia at the age of ten and was raised in Sydney, where he worked in vaudevi ...
, and directed by
Tom Gurr Thomas Johnson Gurr (1904, Dunedin, New Zealand – 9 August 1995) was an Australian journalist and documentary filmmaker. He worked for Cinesound Productions writing commentary for newsreels until 1933 when he left to join Associated Newspapers. ...
. The film follows eight Australian soldiers on a fighting patrol in
New Guinea New Guinea (; Hiri Motu: ''Niu Gini''; , fossilized , also known as Papua or historically ) is the List of islands by area, world's second-largest island, with an area of . Located in Melanesia in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, the island is ...
during World War II.


Plot

The film starts with the introduction of all 8 members of the infantry section which the film follows. From
Port Moresby (; Tok Pisin: ''Pot Mosbi''), also referred to as Pom City or simply Moresby, is the capital and largest city of Papua New Guinea. It is one of the largest cities in the southwestern Pacific (along with Jayapura) outside of Australia and New ...
, the section board a
USAF The United States Air Force (USAF) is the Air force, air service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is one of the six United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. Tracing its ori ...
C47 called the ''Honeymoon Express'', then covers their flight over the
Owen Stanley Range The Owen Stanley Range is the south-eastern part of the central mountain-chain in Papua New Guinea. Its highest point is Mount Victoria at , while its most prominent peak is Mount Suckling. History Owen Stanley Range was seen in 1849 by Captai ...
and
Kokoda Trail The Kokoda Track or Trail is a single-file foot thoroughfare that runs overland – in a straight line – through the Owen Stanley Range in Papua New Guinea (PNG). The track was the location of the 1942 World War II battle between Imperial ...
, with the narrator noting the heavy fighting that took place in the recapture of Kokoda in 1942. The plane land at an airstrip at Dumpu in the Ramu Valley, ten miles from the frontline. The eight troops them march through the Ramu Valley, fording the Ramu river and then bathing in a pool. The section then pushes on through tough terrain in tropical heat, beginning their ascent of the
Finisterre Range The Finisterre Range is a mountain range in north-eastern Papua New Guinea. The highest point is ranked 41st in the world by prominence with an elevation of 4,150 m. Although the range's high point is not named on official maps, the name "Mount ...
, encountering local inhabitants in service with the Australian army as porters and stretcher bearers. When the section arrive at their battalion's position on Shaggy Ridge, the men pitch tent, eat and apply products such as anti-lice lotion and foot powder. The next day, the men shave, cut their hair and drink treated water, before embarking on a long range patrol into the jungle. Along the way, they radio back to headquarters, and receive airdropped food from a
USAAF The United States Army Air Forces (USAAF or AAF) was the major land-based aerial warfare service component of the United States Army and ''de facto'' aerial warfare service branch of the United States during and immediately after World War II ...
C-47. Later on their patrol, the men take fire from a Japanese sniper, and are then shot at by a Japanese machine gun hidden in the jungle. The section closes in on the enemy, firing at them with their small arms, before taking out the bunker with hand grenades. The Australians then bury the Japanese soldiers that they killed. Viewers next see the beginning of the Battle for Shaggy Ridge. They see a forward artillery observer up a tree, followed by a bombardment by Australian QF 25-pounder howitzers, as well as machine guns and mortars. Artillery bursts on the ridge, and then USAAF P-40 fighter bombers strafe and bomb the ridge. Australian troops are later seen in possession of the ridge, with victory signalled by a
flare A flare, also sometimes called a fusée, fusee, or bengala, bengalo in several European countries, is a type of pyrotechnic that produces a bright light or intense heat without an explosion. Flares are used for distress signaling, illuminatio ...
being fired and a victory roll from a P-40 fighter. The film closes with shots from a USAAF
B-17 The Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress is an American four-engined heavy bomber aircraft developed in the 1930s for the United States Army Air Corps (USAAC). A fast and high-flying bomber, the B-17 dropped more bombs than any other aircraft during ...
. Shots show Australian infantrymen struggling up a trail, fighting against Japanese troops, then soldiers heroically framed on a mountain top. The commentary concludes ''"You, the Australian soldier, have sweated some more miles of jungle. You have won another battle. In a year, you've advanced three hundred miles. You've got three thousand miles to go. But when the Allies march into Tokyo, you'll be marching in - with them!"''


Cast

* Private A N McGregor * Corporal A C Pierson * Private F C Northcott * Private A B Graffin * Private M J Driver * Corporal R A Box * Private J H Adams * Private E Barmby


Depiction of local people

New Guinea natives in Australian service are depicted helping carry supplies for Australian soldiers and are referred to as " boongs", with narrator
Peter Finch Frederick George Peter Ingle Finch (28 September 191614 January 1977) was an English-Australian actor of theatre, film and radio. Born in London, he emigrated to Australia at the age of ten and was raised in Sydney, where he worked in vaudevi ...
claiming, "You couldn't fight the war without the boong, the steady, patient boong".


Production

The film was made by the Australian government to demonstrate the contribution of Australia to the
New Guinea New Guinea (; Hiri Motu: ''Niu Gini''; , fossilized , also known as Papua or historically ) is the List of islands by area, world's second-largest island, with an area of . Located in Melanesia in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, the island is ...
campaign, which they felt had not received sufficient acknowledgement. It was shot over five weeks and was widely distributed in Australia and overseas, including in newly liberated European countries. Writer-director Tom Gurr, who worked on the film without pay, estimated it was seen by fifteen million people.


References

{{reflist


External links


Complete copy of film
at
Imperial War Museum The Imperial War Museum (IWM), currently branded "Imperial War Museums", is a British national museum. It is headquartered in London, with five branches in England. Founded as the Imperial War Museum in 1917, it was intended to record the civ ...

Complete copy of film
at
Australian War Memorial The Australian War Memorial (AWM) is a national war memorial, war museum, museum and archive dedicated to all Australians who died as a result of war, including peacekeeping duties. The AWM is located in Campbell, Australian Capital Territory, C ...

''Jungle Patrol''
at
Australian Screen Online The National Film and Sound Archive of Australia (NFSA), known as ScreenSound Australia from 1999 to 2004, is Australia's audiovisual archive, responsible for developing, preserving, maintaining, promoting, and providing access to a national c ...

''Jungle Patrol''
at
National Film and Sound Archive The National Film and Sound Archive of Australia (NFSA), known as ScreenSound Australia from 1999 to 2004, is Australia's audiovisual archive, responsible for developing, preserving, maintaining, promoting, and providing access to a national c ...
Films set in Papua New Guinea Australian World War II propaganda films 1944 films 1940s war films Australian short documentary films 1944 short documentary films 1940s Australian films