June E. Osborn
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June E. Osborn is an American physician who has served as an expert advisor on numerous urgent medical and health issues that include infectious diseases and their vaccines,
virology Virology is the Scientific method, scientific study of biological viruses. It is a subfield of microbiology that focuses on their detection, structure, classification and evolution, their methods of infection and exploitation of host (biology), ...
, and public health policy as well as publishing research on these subjects. Osborn currently works on public health policy with the
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is the National public health institutes, national public health agency of the United States. It is a Federal agencies of the United States, United States federal agency under the United S ...
, The World Health Organization, The National Institutes of Health, and The Food and Drug Administration.


Early life

June E. Osborn was born in
Endicott, New York Endicott is a Village (New York), village within the town of Union, New York, Union in Broome County, New York, United States. The population was 13,392 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Binghamton metropolitan area. The village is named after ...
on May 28, 1937 to Leslie Varmus and Dora Wrist. The family moved to
Madison, Wisconsin Madison is the List of capitals in the United States, capital city of the U.S. state of Wisconsin. It is the List of municipalities in Wisconsin by population, second-most populous city in the state, with a population of 269,840 at the 2020 Uni ...
in 1950 due to her father being offered a job position as the director of the state's mental hygiene department and professor of psychiatry at
The University of Wisconsin ''The'' is a grammatical article in English, denoting nouns that are already or about to be mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in English. ''The ...
. Shortly after moving Osborn's mother began a second career as a psychiatric social worker. Upon studying chemistry in Ohio at
Oberlin College Oberlin College is a Private university, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college and conservatory of music in Oberlin, Ohio, United States. Founded in 1833, it is the oldest Mixed-sex education, coeducational lib ...
, Osborn decided that she did not want to be a physician, but rather that she wanted to go into teaching and researching as her profession.


Education

Osborn began her studies at
Oberlin College Oberlin College is a Private university, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college and conservatory of music in Oberlin, Ohio, United States. Founded in 1833, it is the oldest Mixed-sex education, coeducational lib ...
where she received her A.B. degree in 1957. Osborn continued her education in Cleveland at
Case Western Reserve University Case Western Reserve University (CWRU) is a Private university, private research university in Cleveland, Ohio, United States. It was established in 1967 by a merger between Western Reserve University and the Case Institute of Technology. Case ...
. It was while she was here that she met and worked with Dr. Frederick C. Robbins, who shared the 1953
Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; ; ) are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind". The prizes were first awarded in 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred N ...
in physiology, whom through his work inspired her to study virology. Osborn received her M.D. from Case Western Reserve University in 1961. She then spent three years training at Boston Children’s and
Massachusetts General Hospital Massachusetts General Hospital (Mass General or MGH) is a teaching hospital located in the West End neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts. It is the original and largest clinical education and research facility of Harvard Medical School/Harvar ...
s as a pediatric resident. After she was finished there she spent two years at
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine (JHUSOM) is the medical school of Johns Hopkins University, a Private university, private research university in Baltimore, Maryland. Established in 1893 following the construction of the Johns Ho ...
and also
The University of Pittsburgh The University of Pittsburgh (Pitt) is a state-related research university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States. The university is composed of seventeen undergraduate and graduate schools and colleges at its urban Pittsburgh campus, hom ...
as a postdoctoral fellow in infectious diseases and virology.


Career

Osborn was on the faculty of The University of Wisconsin-Madison Medical School from 1966 to 1984 as a professor in the
Medical Microbiology Medical microbiology, the large subset of microbiology that is applied to medicine, is a branch of medical science concerned with the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of infectious diseases. In addition, this field of science studies various ...
Department and also the Department of
Pediatrics Pediatrics (American English) also spelled paediatrics (British English), is the branch of medicine that involves the medical care of infants, children, Adolescence, adolescents, and young adults. In the United Kingdom, pediatrics covers many o ...
. She was appointed associate dean for biological sciences at The University of Wisconsin Graduate School in 1975. In 1984 Osborn was offered a position as the dean of The School of Public Health at
The University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Michigan is one of th ...
so she decided to leave Wisconsin. She later on became the dean and professor of
epidemiology Epidemiology is the study and analysis of the distribution (who, when, and where), patterns and Risk factor (epidemiology), determinants of health and disease conditions in a defined population, and application of this knowledge to prevent dise ...
, pediatrics, and also
communicable diseases infection is the invasion of tissues by pathogens, their multiplication, and the reaction of host tissues to the infectious agent and the toxins they produce. An infectious disease, also known as a transmissible disease or communicable disea ...
at The School of Public Health in Michigan. While serving as dean, Osborn set up a post-doctoral program for minority scholars to assist them in preparing for growth and success in faculty positions. Osborn remained serving as the dean until 1993. She was elected to membership in The Institute of Medicine in 1986 and from 1995 through 2000 she was a member of its governing council. Later on in 1994 she was elected to fellowship in
The American Academy of Arts and Sciences The American Academy of Arts and Sciences (The Academy) is one of the oldest learned societies in the United States. It was founded in 1780 during the American Revolution by John Adams, John Hancock, James Bowdoin, Andrew Oliver, and other Fou ...
. Osborn went on to be the sixth president of the
Josiah Macy, Jr. Foundation The Josiah Macy Jr. Foundation, or Macy Foundation, is a private, philanthropic grantmaking organization founded in 1930 by Kate Macy Ladd (1863–1945) in honor of her father, Josiah W. Macy Jr. It is the only national foundation dedicated sole ...
in New York in 1996. Osborn has achieved international recognition for her events during the AIDS epidemic. Throughout the 1980s and 90s Osborn had several senior positions that include The Lung and Blood Institute Advisory Committee on AIDS, The National Institutes of Health, The National Advisory Committee for The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation's AIDS Health Services Project, and The United States National Commission on AIDS. Osborn was an active member of The Global Commission on AIDS of the World Health Organization. Throughout the height of the AIDS epidemic in the 80s and 90s Osborn gave many speeches on and wrote many articles about
AIDS The HIV, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a retrovirus that attacks the immune system. Without treatment, it can lead to a spectrum of conditions including acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). It is a Preventive healthcare, pr ...
,
HIV The human immunodeficiency viruses (HIV) are two species of '' Lentivirus'' (a subgroup of retrovirus) that infect humans. Over time, they cause acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), a condition in which progressive failure of the im ...
, and the public health and policy issues that accompanied them. Osborn retired from active faculty status of professor of epidemiology in the School of Public Health and professor of pediatrics and communicable diseases on September 30, 1996. Osborn is currently in New York serving as a member of The Boards of the Corporation for Supportive Housing, The Center for Health Care Strategies in New Jersey, and the Legal Action Center. She is also one of the chairs on the Physician Leadership on National Drug Policy, an organization based out of Brown University.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Osborn, June E. 1937 births Living people Oberlin College alumni Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine alumni Physicians from New York City Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences University of Wisconsin–Madison faculty University of Michigan faculty Members of the National Academy of Medicine