June Bronhill
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June Mary Bronhill (26 June 192924 January 2005), also known as June Gough, was an Australian coloratura soprano opera singer, performer and actress, She was well known for light opera, operetta and musical theatre in London
West End theatre West End theatre is mainstream professional theatre staged in the large theatres in and near the West End of London.Christopher Innes"West End"in ''The Cambridge Guide to Theatre'' (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998), pp. 1194–1195, ...
s and Australia as well as on the opera stage.


Biography

Born as June Mary Gough in
Broken Hill Broken Hill is a city in the Far West (New South Wales), far west region of outback New South Wales, Australia. An inland mining city, it is near the border with South Australia on the crossing of the Barrier Highway (A32) and the Silver City Hi ...
, New South Wales, in 1929, the daughter of George Francis Gough (1892–1963), born in Essex, England, and Mary Isobel Daisy Gough (1895–1964), née Hall, She married twice, first Brian Martin at Marrickville, New South Wales, on 10 August 1951; and second, Richard Milburne Champion de Crespigny Finny (1925–2003), in Sydney, on 17 January 1963. Both marriages ended in divorce. She had a daughter, Carolyn Jane Finny, in May 1963 by her second marriage.


Stage name

Like other noted Australian sopranos, such as Elsie Mary Fischer (1881–1945) (" Elsa Stralia"), Vera Honor Hempseed (1890–1952) ("Madame Vera Tasma", after Tasmania), Helen Porter Mitchell (1861–1931) (" Nellie Melba", after Melbourne), Dorothy Mabel Thomas (1896–1978) ("Dorothy Canberra"), Florence Ellen Towl (1870–1952) ("Madame Ballara", after Ballarat), and Florence Mary Wilson (1892–1968) (" Florence Austral"), June Mary Gough adopted the stage name "June Bronhill" (after Broken Hill), which was her way of thanking her home town for its support in raising money to send her overseas for professional training as a singer. Her European vocal teacher misheard "Broken Hill" as "Bro-n-hill".


Career

She won third prize in the singing competition Sun Aria in 1949 and first prize in 1950. She used her prize money to fund a trip to London to further her studies. In the 1951 Mobil Quest singing competition, June Bronhill was awarded third prize. Bronhill trained in London and gained early exposure with the
English National Opera English National Opera (ENO) is a British opera company based in London, resident at the London Coliseum in St Martin's Lane. It is one of the two principal opera companies in London, along with The Royal Opera. ENO's productions are sung in E ...
(Sadler's Wells Opera) company in
Mozart Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (27 January 1756 – 5 December 1791) was a prolific and influential composer of the Classical period (music), Classical period. Despite his short life, his rapid pace of composition and proficiency from an early age ...
's ''
The Marriage of Figaro ''The Marriage of Figaro'' (, ), K. 492, is a ''commedia per musica'' (opera buffa) in four acts composed in 1786 by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, with an Italian libretto written by Lorenzo Da Ponte. It premiered at the Burgtheater in Vienn ...
''. She also sang leading roles in '' Die Fledermaus'', '' The Gypsy Baron'', Menotti's '' The Telephone'', Flotow's '' Martha'' and '' Hansel and Gretel''. Her roles in Offenbach's operas, with the Sadler's Wells company, included Eurydice in ''
Orpheus in the Underworld ''Orpheus in the Underworld'' and ''Orpheus in Hell'' are English names for (), a comic opera with music by Jacques Offenbach and words by Hector-Jonathan Crémieux, Hector Crémieux and Ludovic Halévy. It was first performed as a two-act "op ...
'' and Gabrielle in '' La Vie parisienne''. In 1961 and 1962, she appeared as Maria von Trapp in ''
The Sound of Music ''The Sound of Music'' is a musical with music by Richard Rodgers, lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II, and a book by Howard Lindsay and Russel Crouse. It is based on the 1949 memoir of Maria von Trapp, '' The Story of the Trapp Family Singers''. ...
'' on the Australian stage. In 1964 she appeared as Elizabeth Barrett Browning in the musical '' Robert and Elizabeth'' at the Lyric Theatre, London, alongside Keith Michell as
Robert Browning Robert Browning (7 May 1812 – 12 December 1889) was an English poet and playwright whose dramatic monologues put him high among the Victorian literature, Victorian poets. He was noted for irony, characterization, dark humour, social commentar ...
, a show she took to Australia in 1966. She also appeared in England in tours of two
Ivor Novello Ivor Novello (born David Ivor Davies; 15 January 1893 – 6 March 1951) was a Welsh actor, dramatist, singer and composer who became one of the most popular British entertainers of the first half of the 20th century. He was born into a musical ...
musicals, '' Glamorous Night'' and '' The Dancing Years'', the latter playing a season at the Saville Theatre in London. She also appeared as the Mother Abbess in the 1981 London revival of Rodgers and Hammerstein's ''The Sound of Music'' at the Apollo Victoria Theatre. Bronhill was perhaps best known for the title role of Hanna Glawari in Franz Lehár's ''
The Merry Widow ''The Merry Widow'' ( ) is an operetta by the Austria-Hungary, Austro-Hungarian composer Franz Lehár. The Libretto, librettists, Viktor Léon and Leo Stein (writer), Leo Stein, based the story – concerning a rich widow, and her countrymen's ...
'', with the Sadler's Wells Opera (now known as
English National Opera English National Opera (ENO) is a British opera company based in London, resident at the London Coliseum in St Martin's Lane. It is one of the two principal opera companies in London, along with The Royal Opera. ENO's productions are sung in E ...
), with Thomas Round as Danilo in 1958 and revised in 1960. She sang the role more than 200 times, capturing a faithful following. Bronhill made frequent visits back to her homeland, singing in operas such as ''The Merry Widow'', ''Orpheus in the Underworld'', ''Die Fledermaus'' and ''
Rigoletto ''Rigoletto'' is an opera in three acts by Giuseppe Verdi. The Italian libretto was written by Francesco Maria Piave based on the 1832 play '' Le roi s'amuse'' by Victor Hugo. Despite serious initial problems with the Austrian censors who had c ...
'' at the
Sydney Opera House The Sydney Opera House is a multi-venue Performing arts center, performing arts centre in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Located on the foreshore of Sydney Harbour, it is widely regarded as one of the world's most famous and distinctive b ...
in 1975. In 1976, she decided to move back to Australia permanently. In Australia she appeared in operas such as ''
Die Entführung aus dem Serail ' () (Köchel catalogue, K. 384; ''The Abduction from the Seraglio''; also known as ') is a singspiel in three acts by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. The German libretto is by Gottlieb Stephanie, based on Christoph Friedrich Bretzner's . The plot concer ...
'' and a Victoria State Opera production of Donizetti's '' Maria Stuarda'' in July 1976, directed by Robin Lovejoy with a cast including Nance Grant conducted by Richard Divall. She played operetta roles such as Josephine ('' H.M.S. Pinafore''), Phyllis ('' Iolanthe'') and Ruth (''
The Pirates of Penzance ''The Pirates of Penzance; or, The Slave of Duty'' is a comic opera in two acts, with music by Arthur Sullivan and libretto by W. S. Gilbert, W. S. Gilbert. Its official premiere was at the Fifth Avenue Theatre in New York City on 3 ...
''). She also had roles in '' The Maid of the Mountains'', '' Call Me Madam'', '' A Little Night Music'', '' Nunsense'', ''
My Fair Lady ''My Fair Lady'' is a musical theatre, musical with a book and lyrics by Alan Jay Lerner and music by Frederick Loewe. The story, based on George Bernard Shaw's 1913 play ''Pygmalion (play), Pygmalion'' and on the Pygmalion (1938 film), 1938 film ...
'' and '' How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying'' as well as appearing in the non-musical plays '' Arsenic and Old Lace'' and ''Straight and Narrow''. Bronhill also appeared in the role of Mrs Crawford in the television comedy series ''
Are You Being Served? ''Are You Being Served?'' is a British television sitcom that was broadcast from 1972 to 1985. It was created and written by David Croft (TV producer), David Croft and Jeremy Lloyd. Croft also served as executive producer and television directo ...
'', the Australian version of the British comedy series, as well as in Lipton Tea television advertisements singing an adaption of " Fugue for Tinhorns" from '' Guys and Dolls''. There is a scholarship in her name, the June Bronhill Encouragement Scholarship, awarded each year to the chorister with the most choral prowess. A portrait of Bronhill, painted by
Andrew Sibley Andrew John Sibley (9 July 1933 – 3 September 2015) was an English-born Australian artist. Sibley has been the subject of three books and is commonly listed in histories and encyclopedias of Australian art as a significant figurative paint ...
, was entered into the 1966
Archibald Prize The Archibald Prize is an Australian portraiture art prize for painting, generally seen as the most prestigious portrait prize in Australia. It was first awarded in 1921 after the receipt of a bequest from J. F. Archibald, J. F. Archib ...
. Bronhill released her debut single, " The Lord's Prayer" in late 1979. Her voice was characterised as a "very crystal clear, diamond bright coloratura soprano" with "absolutely impeccable diction". '' Opera News'' noted that "Bronhill's crisp, bright prettiness and crystalline diction made her an ideal exponent of operetta heroines".


Death

Bronhill died on 24 January 2005, aged 75, in her sleep at a Sydney nursing home. Although she had beaten breast cancer in the 1980s, her later years were marred by
deafness Deafness has varying definitions in cultural and medical contexts. In medical contexts, the meaning of deafness is hearing loss that precludes a person from understanding spoken language, an audiological condition. In this context it is writte ...
and social isolation, and she retired in 1993. Her home town, Broken Hill, honoured her by declaring a minute's silence during the 2005
Australia Day Australia Day is the official national day of Australia. Observed annually on 26 January, it marks the 1788 landing of the First Fleet and raising of the Flag of Great Britain, Union Flag of Great Britain by Arthur Phillip at Sydney Cove, a ...
celebrations two days after her death. Mayor Ron Page noted, "She is very special to us; if you ask every householder in Broken Hill, they'll be able to say, yes, they are proud of June Bronhill." Then acting prime minister, John Anderson noted, "The world is mourning the loss of someone who entertained millions, but it's good to see the local community here recognise one of their own in ... a very proud community celebrating the life of one of their daughters."


Autobiography

Bronhill's "frank and funny" autobiography, ''The Merry Bronhill'', was published in 1987. EMI Australia produced a
compilation album A compilation album comprises Album#Tracks, tracks, which may be previously released or unreleased, usually from several separate recordings by either one Performing arts#Performers, performer or by several performers. If the recordings are from ...
with the same title to publicise the book.


Honours

Bronhill was made an Officer of the
Order of the British Empire The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding valuable service in a wide range of useful activities. It comprises five classes of awards across both civil and military divisions, the most senior two o ...
(OBE) in the 1976 New Year Honours, and was later given a Lifetime Achievement Award by the Australian Variety Club. In Broken Hill, a street and an auditorium are named after her.


References


Further reading


"Operation on Singer"
''
The Canberra Times ''The Canberra Times'' is a daily newspaper in Canberra, Australia, which is published by Australian Community Media. It was founded in 1926, and has changed ownership and format several times. History ''The Canberra Times'' was launched in 1 ...
'' (7 August 1968), p. 8.
"Aust. Singer Better"
''
The Sydney Morning Herald ''The Sydney Morning Herald'' (''SMH'') is a daily Tabloid (newspaper format), tabloid newspaper published in Sydney, Australia, and owned by Nine Entertainment. Founded in 1831 as the ''Sydney Herald'', the ''Herald'' is the oldest continuous ...
'' (7 August 1968), p. 3. * O'Connor, Patrick (1992), 'Bronhill, June' in '' The New Grove Dictionary of Opera'', ed.
Stanley Sadie Stanley John Sadie (; 30 October 1930 – 21 March 2005) was a British musicologist, music critic, and editor. He was editor of the sixth edition of the '' Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians'' (1980), which was published as the first edition ...
(London)


External links

*
June Bronhill
at
AusStage AusStage: The Australian Live Performance Database is an online database which records information about live performances in Australia, providing records of productions from the first recorded performance in Australia (1789, by convicts) up unt ...

June Bronhill obituary
at ''
The Independent ''The Independent'' is a British online newspaper. It was established in 1986 as a national morning printed paper. Nicknamed the ''Indy'', it began as a broadsheet and changed to tabloid format in 2003. The last printed edition was publis ...
''
June Bronhill
at Live Performance Australia Hall of Fame *
Bronhill, June (singer): programs and related material
collected by the
National Library of Australia The National Library of Australia (NLA), formerly the Commonwealth National Library and Commonwealth Parliament Library, is the largest reference library in Australia, responsible under the terms of the ''National Library Act 1960'' for "mainta ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bronhill, June 1929 births 2005 deaths Australian operatic sopranos Australian musical theatre actresses Australian television actresses Australian Officers of the Order of the British Empire People from Broken Hill, New South Wales 20th-century Australian women opera singers Australian people of English descent