Events
Pre-1600
*
830 –
Theodora is crowned
Byzantine
The Byzantine Empire, also known as the Eastern Roman Empire, was the continuation of the Roman Empire centred on Constantinople during late antiquity and the Middle Ages. Having survived the events that caused the fall of the Western Roman E ...
empress and marries then emperor
Theophilos in the
Hagia Sophia
Hagia Sophia (; ; ; ; ), officially the Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque (; ), is a mosque and former Church (building), church serving as a major cultural and historical site in Istanbul, Turkey. The last of three church buildings to be successively ...
. She is credited with restoring orthodoxy and the
icons
An icon () is a religious work of art, most commonly a painting, in the cultures of the Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, Catholic, and Lutheran churches. The most common subjects include Jesus, Mary, saints, and angels. Although especially ...
.
*
1086 –
Tutush, brother of
Seljuk sultan Malik Shah, defeats
Suleiman ibn Qutalmish
Suleiman Shah I ibn Qutalmish (; ; ) founded an independent Seljuk Turkish state in Anatolia and ruled as Seljuk Sultan of Rûm from 1077 until his death in 1086.
Life
Suleiman was the son of Qutalmish, who had struggled unsuccessfully agai ...
, the
Turkish ruler of Anatolia in the
battle of Ain Salm.
*
1257 –
Kraków
, officially the Royal Capital City of Kraków, is the List of cities and towns in Poland, second-largest and one of the oldest cities in Poland. Situated on the Vistula River in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, the city has a population of 804,237 ...
, in Poland, receives
city rights
Town privileges or borough rights were important features of European towns during most of the second millennium. The city law customary in Central Europe probably dates back to Italian models, which in turn were oriented towards the tradition ...
.
*
1284 –
Battle of the Gulf of Naples:
Roger of Lauria
Roger of Lauria (''c''. 1245 – 17 January 1305), was a Calabrian knight who served the Crown of Aragon as admiral of the Aragonese navy during the War of the Sicilian Vespers. He was probably the most successful and talented naval tacticia ...
, admiral to King
Peter III of Aragon
Peter III of Aragon (In Aragonese, ''Pero''; in Catalan, ''Pere''; in Italian, ''Pietro''; November 1285) was King of Aragon, King of Valencia (as ), and Count of Barcelona (as ) from 1276 to his death. At the invitation of some rebels, he con ...
, destroys the Neapolitan fleet and captures
Charles of Salerno.
*
1288 – The
Battle of Worringen
The Battle of Worringen was fought on 5 June 1288 near the town of Worringen (also spelled Woeringen), which is now part of Chorweiler, the northernmost borough (Stadtbezirk) of Cologne. It was the decisive battle of the War of the Limburg Succe ...
ends the
War of the Limburg Succession, with
John I, Duke of Brabant, being one of the more important victors.
1601–1900
*
1610 – The masque
Tethys' Festival is performed at
Whitehall Palace
The Palace of Whitehall – also spelled White Hall – at Westminster was the main residence of the English monarchs from 1530 until 1698, when most of its structures, with the notable exception of Inigo Jones's Banqueting House of 1622, ...
to celebrate the investiture of
Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales
Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales, (19 February 1594 – 6 November 1612), was the eldest son and heir apparent of King James VI and I and Anne of Denmark, Queen Anne. His name derives from his grandfathers: Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley; and Fr ...
.
*
1644
It is one of eight years (CE) to contain each Roman numeral once (1000(M)+500(D)+100(C)+(-10(X)+50(L))+(-1(I)+5(V)) = 1644).
Events
January–March
* January 22 – The Royalist Oxford Parliament is first assembled by King Cha ...
– The
Qing dynasty
The Qing dynasty ( ), officially the Great Qing, was a Manchu-led Dynasties of China, imperial dynasty of China and an early modern empire in East Asia. The last imperial dynasty in Chinese history, the Qing dynasty was preceded by the ...
's
Manchu
The Manchus (; ) are a Tungusic peoples, Tungusic East Asian people, East Asian ethnic group native to Manchuria in Northeast Asia. They are an officially recognized Ethnic minorities in China, ethnic minority in China and the people from wh ...
forces led by the
Shunzhi Emperor
The Shunzhi Emperor (15 March 1638 – 5 February 1661), also known by his temple name Emperor Shizu of Qing, personal name Fulin, was the second Emperor of China, emperor of the Qing dynasty, and the first Qing emperor to rule over China pro ...
take Beijing during the collapse of the
Ming dynasty
The Ming dynasty, officially the Great Ming, was an Dynasties of China, imperial dynasty of China that ruled from 1368 to 1644, following the collapse of the Mongol Empire, Mongol-led Yuan dynasty. The Ming was the last imperial dynasty of ...
.
*
1794
Events
January–March
* January 1 – The Stibo Group is founded by Niels Lund as a printing company in Aarhus (Denmark).
* January 13 – The U.S. Congress enacts a law providing for, effective May 1, 1795, a United St ...
–
Haitian Revolution
The Haitian Revolution ( or ; ) was a successful insurrection by slave revolt, self-liberated slaves against French colonial rule in Saint-Domingue, now the sovereign state of Haiti. The revolution was the only known Slave rebellion, slave up ...
:
Battle of Port-Républicain: British troops capture the capital of
Saint-Domingue
Saint-Domingue () was a French colonization of the Americas, French colony in the western portion of the Caribbean island of Hispaniola, in the area of modern-day Haiti, from 1659 to 1803. The name derives from the Spanish main city on the isl ...
.
*
1798
Events
January–June
* January – Eli Whitney contracts with the U.S. federal government for 10,000 muskets, which he produces with interchangeable parts.
* January 4 – Constantine Hangerli enters Bucharest, as Prince of ...
–
Battle of New Ross: The attempt to spread the
United Irish Rebellion into
Munster
Munster ( or ) is the largest of the four provinces of Ireland, located in the south west of the island. In early Ireland, the Kingdom of Munster was one of the kingdoms of Gaelic Ireland ruled by a "king of over-kings" (). Following the Nor ...
is defeated.
*
1817
Events
January–March
* January 1 – Sailing through the Sandwich Islands, Otto von Kotzebue discovers New Year Island.
* January 19 – An army of 5,423 soldiers, led by General José de San Martín, starts crossing t ...
– The first
Great Lakes
The Great Lakes, also called the Great Lakes of North America, are a series of large interconnected freshwater lakes spanning the Canada–United States border. The five lakes are Lake Superior, Superior, Lake Michigan, Michigan, Lake Huron, H ...
steamer, the
''Frontenac'', is launched.
*
1829
Events
January–March
* January 19 – August Klingemann's adaptation of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's '' Faust'' premieres in Braunschweig.
* February 27 – Battle of Tarqui: Troops of Gran Colombia and Peru battle to a draw.
* Marc ...
– captures the armed slave ship ''Voladora'' off the coast of
Cuba
Cuba, officially the Republic of Cuba, is an island country, comprising the island of Cuba (largest island), Isla de la Juventud, and List of islands of Cuba, 4,195 islands, islets and cays surrounding the main island. It is located where the ...
.
*
1832
Events
January–March
* January 6 – Abolitionist William Lloyd Garrison founds the New-England Anti-Slavery Society.
* January 13 – The Christmas Rebellion of slaves is brought to an end in Jamaica, after the island's white pla ...
– The
June Rebellion
The June Rebellion, also called the Paris Uprising of 1832 (), was an anti-monarchist insurrection of Parisian republicans on 5 and 6 June 1832.
The rebellion originated in an attempt by republicans to reverse the establishment in 1830 of t ...
breaks out in Paris in an attempt to overthrow the monarchy of
Louis Philippe.
*
1837
Events
January–March
* January 1 – The destructive Galilee earthquake causes thousands of deaths in Ottoman Syria.
* January 26 – Michigan becomes the 26th state admitted to the United States.
* February 4 – Seminoles attack Fo ...
–
Houston
Houston ( ) is the List of cities in Texas by population, most populous city in the U.S. state of Texas and in the Southern United States. Located in Southeast Texas near Galveston Bay and the Gulf of Mexico, it is the county seat, seat of ...
is incorporated by the
Republic of Texas
The Republic of Texas (), or simply Texas, was a country in North America that existed for close to 10 years, from March 2, 1836, to February 19, 1846. Texas shared borders with Centralist Republic of Mexico, the Republic of the Rio Grande, an ...
.
*
1849
Events
January–March
* January 1 – France begins issue of the Ceres series (France), Ceres series, the nation's first postage stamps.
* January 5 – Hungarian Revolution of 1848: The Austrian army, led by Alfred I, Prince of Windisc ...
–
Denmark
Denmark is a Nordic countries, Nordic country in Northern Europe. It is the metropole and most populous constituent of the Kingdom of Denmark,, . also known as the Danish Realm, a constitutionally unitary state that includes the Autonomous a ...
becomes a
constitutional monarchy
Constitutional monarchy, also known as limited monarchy, parliamentary monarchy or democratic monarchy, is a form of monarchy in which the monarch exercises their authority in accordance with a constitution and is not alone in making decisions. ...
by the signing of a new
constitution
A constitution is the aggregate of fundamental principles or established precedents that constitute the legal basis of a polity, organization or other type of entity, and commonly determines how that entity is to be governed.
When these pri ...
.
*
1851
Events
January–March
* January 11 – Hong Xiuquan officially begins the Taiping Rebellion in China, one of the bloodiest revolts that would lead to 20 million deaths.
* January 15 – Christian Female College, modern-d ...
–
Harriet Beecher Stowe
Harriet Elisabeth Beecher Stowe (; June 14, 1811 – July 1, 1896) was an American author and Abolitionism in the United States, abolitionist. She came from the religious Beecher family and wrote the popular novel ''Uncle Tom's Cabin'' (185 ...
's anti-
slavery
Slavery is the ownership of a person as property, especially in regards to their labour. Slavery typically involves compulsory work, with the slave's location of work and residence dictated by the party that holds them in bondage. Enslavemen ...
serial, ''
Uncle Tom's Cabin
''Uncle Tom's Cabin; or, Life Among the Lowly'' is an anti-slavery novel by American author Harriet Beecher Stowe. Published in two Volume (bibliography), volumes in 1852, the novel had a profound effect on attitudes toward African Americans ...
'', or ''Life Among the Lowly'', starts a ten-month run in the ''National Era''
abolitionist
Abolitionism, or the abolitionist movement, is the political movement to end slavery and liberate enslaved individuals around the world.
The first country to fully outlaw slavery was Kingdom of France, France in 1315, but it was later used ...
newspaper.
*
1862
Events
January
* January 1 – The United Kingdom annexes Lagos Island, in modern-day Nigeria.
* January 6 – Second French intervention in Mexico, French intervention in Mexico: Second French Empire, French, Spanish and British ...
– As the
Treaty of Saigon Treaty of Saigon may refer to:
* Treaty of Saigon (1862), between France and Vietnam
* Treaty of Saigon (1874), between France and Vietnam
{{dab ...
is signed, ceding parts of southern
Vietnam
Vietnam, officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (SRV), is a country at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of about and a population of over 100 million, making it the world's List of countries and depende ...
to France, the guerrilla leader
Trương Định
Trương Định (1820 – August 19, 1864), sometimes known as Trương Công Định, was a mandarin (bureaucrat), mandarin (scholar-official) in the Nguyễn dynasty of Vietnam under Emperor Tự Đức. He is best known for leading a gue ...
decides to defy Emperor
Tự Đức
Tự Đức (, vi-hantu, :wikt:嗣, 嗣:wikt:德, 德, , 22 September 1829 – 19 July 1883) (personal name: Nguyễn Phúc Hồng Nhậm, also Nguyễn Phúc Thì) was the fourth emperor of the Nguyễn dynasty of Vietnam, and the country's la ...
of Vietnam and fight on against the Europeans.
*
1864
Events
January
* January 13 – American songwriter Stephen Foster ("Oh! Susanna", "Old Folks at Home") dies aged 37 in New York City, leaving a scrap of paper reading "Dear friends and gentle hearts". His parlor song "Beautiful Dream ...
–
American Civil War
The American Civil War (April 12, 1861May 26, 1865; also known by Names of the American Civil War, other names) was a civil war in the United States between the Union (American Civil War), Union ("the North") and the Confederate States of A ...
:
Battle of Piedmont:
Union forces under
General
A general officer is an Officer (armed forces), officer of high rank in the army, armies, and in some nations' air force, air and space forces, marines or naval infantry.
In some usages, the term "general officer" refers to a rank above colone ...
David Hunter
David Hunter (July 21, 1802 – February 2, 1886) was an American military officer. He served as a Union general during the American Civil War. He achieved notability for his unauthorized 1862 order (immediately rescinded) emancipating slaves ...
defeat a
Confederate army at
Piedmont, Virginia, taking nearly 1,000 prisoners.
*
1873
Events January
* January 1
** Japan adopts the Gregorian calendar.
** The California Penal Code goes into effect.
* January 17 – American Indian Wars: Modoc War: First Battle of the Stronghold – Modoc Indians defeat the Unit ...
– Sultan
Barghash bin Said of Zanzibar
Sayyid Barghash bin Said al-Busaidi (1836 – 26 March 1888) (), an Afro-Omani Sultan and the son of Said bin Sultan, was the second Sultan of Zanzibar. He ruled Sultanate of Zanzibar, Zanzibar from 7 October 1870 to 26 March 1888.
Life and rei ...
closes the great slave market under the terms of a treaty with Great Britain.
*
1883
Events
January
* January 4 – ''Life'' magazine is founded in Los Angeles, California, United States.
* January 10 – A fire at the Newhall Hotel in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States, kills 73 people.
* January 16 – ...
– The first regularly scheduled
Orient Express
The ''Orient Express'' was a long-distance passenger luxury train service created in 1883 by the Belgian company ''Compagnie Internationale des Wagons-Lits'' (CIWL) that operated until 2009. The train traveled the length of continental Europe, w ...
departs Paris.
*
1888 – The
Rio de la Plata earthquake takes place.
*
1893 – The trial of
Lizzie Borden
Lizzie Andrew Borden (July 19, 1860 – June 1, 1927) was an American woman who was Trial, tried and Acquittal, acquitted of the August 4, 1892 axe murders of her Patricide, father and stepmother in Fall River, Massachusetts. No one else was c ...
for the murder of her father and step-mother begins in New Bedford, Massachusetts.
*
1900
As of March 1 ( O.S. February 17), when the Julian calendar acknowledged a leap day and the Gregorian calendar did not, the Julian calendar fell one day further behind, bringing the difference to 13 days until February 28 ( O.S. February 15 ...
–
Second Boer War
The Second Boer War (, , 11 October 189931 May 1902), also known as the Boer War, Transvaal War, Anglo–Boer War, or South African War, was a conflict fought between the British Empire and the two Boer republics (the South African Republic and ...
: British soldiers take
Pretoria
Pretoria ( ; ) is the Capital of South Africa, administrative capital of South Africa, serving as the seat of the Executive (government), executive branch of government, and as the host to all foreign embassies to the country.
Pretoria strad ...
.
1901–present
*
1915
Events
Below, the events of World War I have the "WWI" prefix.
January
*January – British physicist Sir Joseph Larmor publishes his observations on "The Influence of Local Atmospheric Cooling on Astronomical Refraction".
*January 1
* ...
– Denmark amends its
constitution
A constitution is the aggregate of fundamental principles or established precedents that constitute the legal basis of a polity, organization or other type of entity, and commonly determines how that entity is to be governed.
When these pri ...
to allow
women's suffrage
Women's suffrage is the women's rights, right of women to Suffrage, vote in elections. Several instances occurred in recent centuries where women were selectively given, then stripped of, the right to vote. In Sweden, conditional women's suffra ...
.
*
1916
Events
Below, the events of the First World War have the "WWI" prefix.
January
* January 1 – The British Empire, British Royal Army Medical Corps carries out the first successful blood transfusion, using blood that has been stored ...
–
Louis Brandeis
Louis Dembitz Brandeis ( ; November 13, 1856 – October 5, 1941) was an American lawyer who served as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, associate justice on the Supreme Court of the United States from 1916 to ...
is sworn in as a
Justice of the United States Supreme Court
An associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States is a Justice (title), justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, other than the chief justice of the United States. The number of associate justices is eight, as set by the J ...
; he is the first
American Jew to hold such a position.
* 1916 –
World War I
World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
: The
Arab Revolt
The Arab Revolt ( ), also known as the Great Arab Revolt ( ), was an armed uprising by the Hashemite-led Arabs of the Hejaz against the Ottoman Empire amidst the Middle Eastern theatre of World War I.
On the basis of the McMahon–Hussein Co ...
against the
Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman Empire (), also called the Turkish Empire, was an empire, imperial realm that controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th to early 20th centuries; it also controlled parts of southeastern Centr ...
breaks out.
*
1917
Events
Below, the events of World War I have the "WWI" prefix.
January
* January 9 – WWI – Battle of Rafa: The last substantial Ottoman Army garrison on the Sinai Peninsula is captured by the Egyptian Expeditionary Force's ...
– World War I:
Conscription
Conscription, also known as the draft in the United States and Israel, is the practice in which the compulsory enlistment in a national service, mainly a military service, is enforced by law. Conscription dates back to antiquity and it conti ...
begins in the United States as "Army registration day".
*
1940
A calendar from 1940 according to the Gregorian calendar, factoring in the dates of Easter and related holidays, cannot be used again until the year 5280.
Events
Below, events related to World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
*Janu ...
–
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
: After a brief lull in the
Battle of France
The Battle of France (; 10 May – 25 June 1940), also known as the Western Campaign (), the French Campaign (, ) and the Fall of France, during the Second World War was the Nazi Germany, German invasion of the Low Countries (Belgium, Luxembour ...
, the Germans renew the offensive against the remaining French divisions south of the
River Somme
The Somme ( , ; ) is a river in Picardy, northern France.
The river is in length, from its source in the high ground of the former at Fonsomme near Saint-Quentin, to the Bay of the Somme, in the English Channel. It lies in the geologica ...
in Operation ''
Fall Rot
''Fall Rot'' (Case Red) was the plan for a German military operation after the success of (Case Yellow), the Battle of France, an invasion of the Benelux countries and northern France. The Allied armies had been defeated and pushed back in t ...
'' ("Case Red").
*
1941
The Correlates of War project estimates this to be the deadliest year in human history in terms of conflict deaths, placing the death toll at 3.49 million. However, the Uppsala Conflict Data Program estimates that the subsequent year, 1942, wa ...
– World War II: Four thousand
Chongqing
ChongqingPostal Romanization, Previously romanized as Chungking ();. is a direct-administered municipality in Southwestern China. Chongqing is one of the four direct-administered municipalities under the State Council of the People's Republi ...
residents are
asphyxia
Asphyxia or asphyxiation is a condition of deficient supply of oxygen to the body which arises from abnormal breathing. Asphyxia causes generalized hypoxia, which affects all the tissues and organs, some more rapidly than others. There are m ...
ted in a bomb shelter during the
Bombing of Chongqing
The bombing of Chongqing (, ), from 18 February 1938 to 19 December 1944, was a series of massive terror bombing operations authorized by the Empire of Japan's Imperial General Headquarters and conducted by the Imperial Japanese Army Air Servic ...
.
*
1942
The Uppsala Conflict Data Program project estimates this to be the deadliest year in human history in terms of conflict deaths, placing the death toll at 4.62 million. However, the Correlates of War estimates that the prior year, 1941, was th ...
– World War II: The United States declares war on
Bulgaria
Bulgaria, officially the Republic of Bulgaria, is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the eastern portion of the Balkans directly south of the Danube river and west of the Black Sea. Bulgaria is bordered by Greece and Turkey t ...
,
Hungary
Hungary is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Spanning much of the Pannonian Basin, Carpathian Basin, it is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania to the east and southeast, Serbia to the south, Croatia and ...
, and
Romania
Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central Europe, Central, Eastern Europe, Eastern and Southeast Europe. It borders Ukraine to the north and east, Hungary to the west, Serbia to the southwest, Bulgaria to the south, Moldova to ...
.
*
1944
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
* January 2 – WWII:
** Free France, Free French General Jean de Lattre de Tassigny is appointed to command First Army (France), French Army B, part of the Sixt ...
– World War II: More than 1,000 British bombers drop 5,000 tons of bombs on
German
German(s) may refer to:
* Germany, the country of the Germans and German things
**Germania (Roman era)
* Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language
** For citizenship in Germany, see also Ge ...
gun batteries on the
Normandy
Normandy (; or ) is a geographical and cultural region in northwestern Europe, roughly coextensive with the historical Duchy of Normandy.
Normandy comprises Normandy (administrative region), mainland Normandy (a part of France) and insular N ...
coast in preparation for
D-Day
The Normandy landings were the landing operations and associated airborne operations on 6 June 1944 of the Allied invasion of Normandy in Operation Overlord during the Second World War. Codenamed Operation Neptune and often referred to as ...
.
*
1945
1945 marked the end of World War II, the fall of Nazi Germany, and the Empire of Japan. It is also the year concentration camps were liberated and the only year in which atomic weapons have been used in combat.
Events
World War II will be ...
– The
Allied Control Council
The Allied Control Council (ACC) or Allied Control Authority (), also referred to as the Four Powers (), was the governing body of the Allies of World War II, Allied Allied-occupied Germany, occupation zones in Germany (1945–1949/1991) and Al ...
, the military occupation governing body of Germany, formally takes power.
*
1946
1946 (Roman numerals, MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1946th year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Domini'' (AD) designations, the 946th year of the 2nd millennium, the 46th year of the 20th centur ...
– A fire in the
La Salle Hotel in Chicago,
Illinois
Illinois ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern United States. It borders on Lake Michigan to its northeast, the Mississippi River to its west, and the Wabash River, Wabash and Ohio River, Ohio rivers to its ...
, kills 61 people.
*
1947
It was the first year of the Cold War, which would last until 1991, ending with the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
Events
January
* January–February – Winter of 1946–47 in the United Kingdom: The worst snowfall in the country i ...
–
Cold War
The Cold War was a period of global Geopolitics, geopolitical rivalry between the United States (US) and the Soviet Union (USSR) and their respective allies, the capitalist Western Bloc and communist Eastern Bloc, which lasted from 1947 unt ...
:
Marshall Plan
The Marshall Plan (officially the European Recovery Program, ERP) was an American initiative enacted in 1948 to provide foreign aid to Western Europe. The United States transferred $13.3 billion (equivalent to $ in ) in economic recovery pr ...
: In a speech at
Harvard University
Harvard University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the History of the Puritans in North America, Puritan clergyma ...
, the
United States Secretary of State
The United States secretary of state (SecState) is a member of the executive branch of the federal government of the United States and the head of the U.S. Department of State.
The secretary of state serves as the principal advisor to the ...
George Marshall
George Catlett Marshall Jr. (31 December 1880 – 16 October 1959) was an American army officer and statesman. He rose through the United States Army to become Chief of Staff of the United States Army, Chief of Staff of the U.S. Army under pres ...
calls for economic aid to war-torn Europe.
*
1949
Events
January
* January 1 – A United Nations-sponsored ceasefire brings an end to the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947. The war results in a stalemate and the division of Kashmir, which still continues as of 2025
* January 2 – Luis ...
–
Thailand
Thailand, officially the Kingdom of Thailand and historically known as Siam (the official name until 1939), is a country in Southeast Asia on the Mainland Southeast Asia, Indochinese Peninsula. With a population of almost 66 million, it spa ...
elects
Orapin Chaiyakan
Orapin Chaiyakan () (born May 6, 1904) was a Thai politician and teacher. She was born in Ubon Ratchathani, studied education in Bangkok, and served as headteacher of Narinukun School from 1924 to 1940. She was the first woman to be elected to ho ...
, the first
female
An organism's sex is female ( symbol: ♀) if it produces the ovum (egg cell), the type of gamete (sex cell) that fuses with the male gamete (sperm cell) during sexual reproduction.
A female has larger gametes than a male. Females and ...
member of
Thailand's Parliament.
*
1956
Events
January
* January 1 – The Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, Anglo-Egyptian Condominium ends in Sudan after 57 years.
* January 8 – Operation Auca: Five U.S. evangelical Christian Missionary, missionaries, Nate Saint, Roger Youderian, E ...
–
Elvis Presley
Elvis Aaron Presley (January 8, 1935 – August 16, 1977) was an American singer and actor. Referred to as the "King of Rock and Roll", he is regarded as Cultural impact of Elvis Presley, one of the most significant cultural figures of the ...
introduces his new single, "
Hound Dog", on ''
The Milton Berle Show'', scandalizing the audience with his suggestive hip movements.
*
1959
Events
January
* January 1 – Cuba: Fulgencio Batista flees Havana when the forces of Fidel Castro advance.
* January 2 – Soviet lunar probe Luna 1 is the first human-made object to attain escape velocity from Earth. It reaches the ...
– The first government of
Singapore
Singapore, officially the Republic of Singapore, is an island country and city-state in Southeast Asia. The country's territory comprises one main island, 63 satellite islands and islets, and one outlying islet. It is about one degree ...
is sworn in.
*
1960
It is also known as the "Year of Africa" because of major events—particularly the independence of seventeen African nations—that focused global attention on the continent and intensified feelings of Pan-Africanism.
Events January
* Janu ...
– The
Lake Bodom murders occur in
Finland
Finland, officially the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It borders Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east, with the Gulf of Bothnia to the west and the Gulf of Finland to the south, ...
.
*
1963
Events January
* January 1 – Bogle–Chandler case: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation scientist Dr. Gilbert Bogle and Mrs. Margaret Chandler are found dead (presumed poisoned), in bushland near the Lane Cove ...
– The British
Secretary of State for War
The secretary of state for war, commonly called the war secretary, was a secretary of state in the Government of the United Kingdom, which existed from 1794 to 1801 and from 1854 to 1964. The secretary of state for war headed the War Offic ...
,
John Profumo
John Dennis Profumo ( ; 30 January 1915 – 9 March 2006) was a British politician whose career ended in 1963 after a sexual relationship with the 19-year-old model Christine Keeler in 1961. The scandal, which became known as the Profumo affai ...
, resigns in a
sex scandal
A sex scandal is a public scandal involving allegations or information about possibly immoral sexual activities, often associated with the sexual affairs of film stars, politicians, famous athletes, or others in the public eye. Sex scandals r ...
known as the "
Profumo affair
The Profumo affair was a major scandal in British politics during the early 1960s. John Profumo, the 46-year-old Secretary of State for War in Harold Macmillan's Conservative government, had an extramarital affair with the 19-year-old model ...
".
* 1963 –
Movement of 15 Khordad: Protests against the arrest of
Ayatollah
Ayatollah (, ; ; ) is an Title of honor, honorific title for high-ranking Twelver Shia clergy. It came into widespread usage in the 20th century.
Originally used as a title bestowed by popular/clerical acclaim for a small number of the most di ...
Ruhollah Khomeini
Ruhollah Musavi Khomeini (17 May 1900 or 24 September 19023 June 1989) was an Iranian revolutionary, politician, political theorist, and religious leader. He was the founder of the Islamic Republic of Iran and the main leader of the Iranian ...
by the
Shah
Shāh (; ) is a royal title meaning "king" in the Persian language.Yarshater, Ehsa, ''Iranian Studies'', vol. XXII, no. 1 (1989) Though chiefly associated with the monarchs of Iran, it was also used to refer to the leaders of numerous Per ...
of
Iran
Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI) and also known as Persia, is a country in West Asia. It borders Iraq to the west, Turkey, Azerbaijan, and Armenia to the northwest, the Caspian Sea to the north, Turkmenistan to the nort ...
,
Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
Mohammad Reza Pahlavi (26 October 1919 – 27 July 1980) was the last List of monarchs of Iran, Shah of Iran, ruling from 1941 to 1979. He succeeded his father Reza Shah and ruled the Imperial State of Iran until he was overthrown by the ...
. In several cities, masses of angry demonstrators are confronted by tanks and
paratrooper
A paratrooper or military parachutist is a soldier trained to conduct military operations by parachuting directly into an area of operations, usually as part of a large airborne forces unit. Traditionally paratroopers fight only as light infa ...
s.
*
1964
Events January
* January 1 – The Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland is dissolved.
* January 5 – In the first meeting between leaders of the Roman Catholic and Orthodox churches since the fifteenth century, Pope Paul VI and Patria ...
–
DSV ''Alvin'' is commissioned.
*
1967
Events January
* January 1 – Canada begins a year-long celebration of the 100th anniversary of Canadian Confederation, Confederation, featuring the Expo 67 World's Fair.
* January 6 – Vietnam War: United States Marine Corps and Army of ...
– The
Six-Day War
The Six-Day War, also known as the June War, 1967 Arab–Israeli War or Third Arab–Israeli War, was fought between Israel and a coalition of Arab world, Arab states, primarily United Arab Republic, Egypt, Syria, and Jordan from 5 to 10June ...
begins:
Israel
Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in West Asia. It Borders of Israel, shares borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the north-east, Jordan to the east, Egypt to the south-west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the west. Isr ...
launches surprise strikes against
Egypt
Egypt ( , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a country spanning the Northeast Africa, northeast corner of Africa and Western Asia, southwest corner of Asia via the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to northe ...
ian air-fields in response to the mobilisation of Egyptian forces on the Israeli border.
*
1968
Events January–February
* January 1968, January – The I'm Backing Britain, I'm Backing Britain campaign starts spontaneously.
* January 5 – Prague Spring: Alexander Dubček is chosen as leader of the Communist Party of Cze ...
– Presidential candidate
Robert F. Kennedy is
assassinated
Assassination is the willful killing, by a sudden, secret, or planned attack, of a personespecially if prominent or important. It may be prompted by political, ideological, religious, financial, or military motives.
Assassinations are orde ...
by
Sirhan Sirhan
Sirhan Bishara Sirhan (; ; born March 19, 1944) is a Palestinian-Jordanian man who assassinated Senator Robert F. Kennedy, a younger brother of American president John F. Kennedy and a candidate for the Democratic nomination in the 1968 U ...
.
*
1975
It was also declared the ''International Women's Year'' by the United Nations and the European Architectural Heritage Year by the Council of Europe.
Events
January
* January 1 – Watergate scandal (United States): John N. Mitchell, H. R. ...
– The
Suez Canal
The Suez Canal (; , ') is an artificial sea-level waterway in Egypt, Indo-Mediterranean, connecting the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea through the Isthmus of Suez and dividing Africa and Asia (and by extension, the Sinai Peninsula from the rest ...
opens for the first time since the Six-Day War.
* 1975 – The United Kingdom holds its first
country-wide referendum on membership of the
European Economic Community
The European Economic Community (EEC) was a regional organisation created by the Treaty of Rome of 1957,Today the largely rewritten treaty continues in force as the ''Treaty on the functioning of the European Union'', as renamed by the Lisbo ...
(EEC).
*
1976
Events January
* January 2 – The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights enters into force.
* January 5 – The Pol Pot regime proclaims a new constitution for Democratic Kampuchea.
* January 18 – Full diplomatic ...
– The
Teton Dam in
Idaho
Idaho ( ) is a landlocked U.S. state, state in the Pacific Northwest and Mountain states, Mountain West subregions of the Western United States. It borders Montana and Wyoming to the east, Nevada and Utah to the south, and Washington (state), ...
, United States, collapses. Eleven people are killed as a result of flooding.
*
1981
Events January
* January 1
** Greece enters the European Economic Community, predecessor of the European Union.
** Palau becomes a self-governing territory.
* January 6 – A funeral service is held in West Germany for Nazi Grand Admiral ...
– The ''
Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
The ''Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report'' (''MMWR'') is a weekly epidemiological digest for the United States published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It was originally established as ''Weekly Health Index'' in 1930 ...
'' of the
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is the National public health institutes, national public health agency of the United States. It is a Federal agencies of the United States, United States federal agency under the United S ...
reports that five people in Los Angeles, California, have a rare form of
pneumonia
Pneumonia is an Inflammation, inflammatory condition of the lung primarily affecting the small air sacs known as Pulmonary alveolus, alveoli. Symptoms typically include some combination of Cough#Classification, productive or dry cough, ches ...
seen only in patients with weakened
immune system
The immune system is a network of biological systems that protects an organism from diseases. It detects and responds to a wide variety of pathogens, from viruses to bacteria, as well as Tumor immunology, cancer cells, Parasitic worm, parasitic ...
s, in what turns out to be the first recognized cases of
AIDS
The HIV, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a retrovirus that attacks the immune system. Without treatment, it can lead to a spectrum of conditions including acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). It is a Preventive healthcare, pr ...
.
*
1983
1983 saw both the official beginning of the Internet and the first mobile cellular telephone call.
Events January
* January 1 – The migration of the ARPANET to TCP/IP is officially completed (this is considered to be the beginning of the ...
– More than 100 people are killed when the Russian river cruise ship ''
Aleksandr Suvorov'' collides with a girder of the
Ulyanovsk
Ulyanovsk,, , known as Simbirsk until 1924, is a types of inhabited localities in Russia, city and the administrative center of Ulyanovsk Oblast, Russia, located on the Volga River east of Moscow. Ulyanovsk has been the only Russian UNESCO Ci ...
Railway Bridge. The collision caused a freight train to
derail, further damaging the vessel, yet the ship remained afloat and was eventually restored and returned to service.
*
1984
Events
January
* January 1 – The Bornean Sultanate of Brunei gains full independence from the United Kingdom, having become a British protectorate in 1888.
* January 7 – Brunei becomes the sixth member of the Association of Southeas ...
–
Operation Blue Star
Operation Blue Star was a military operation by the Indian Armed Forces conducted between 1 and 10 June 1984 to remove Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale and other Sikh militants from the Golden Temple (Harmandir Sahib), a holy site of Sikhism, and i ...
: Under orders from
India's prime minister,
Indira Gandhi
Indira Priyadarshini Gandhi (Given name, ''née'' Nehru; 19 November 1917 – 31 October 1984) was an Indian politician and stateswoman who served as the Prime Minister of India, prime minister of India from 1966 to 1977 and again from 1980 un ...
, the Indian Army begins an invasion of the
Golden Temple
The Golden Temple is a gurdwara located in Amritsar, Punjab, India. It is the pre-eminent spiritual site of Sikhism. It is one of the Holy place, holiest sites in Sikhism, alongside the Gurdwara Darbar Sahib Kartarpur in Kartarpur, Pakistan, ...
, the holiest site of the
Sikh
Sikhs (singular Sikh: or ; , ) are an ethnoreligious group who adhere to Sikhism, a religion that originated in the late 15th century in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent, based on the revelation of Guru Nanak. The term ''Si ...
religion.
*
1989
1989 was a turning point in political history with the "Revolutions of 1989" which ended communism in Eastern Bloc of Europe, starting in Poland and Hungary, with experiments in power-sharing coming to a head with the opening of the Berlin W ...
– The
Tank Man halts the progress of a column of advancing tanks for over half an hour after the
Tiananmen Square protests of 1989
The Tiananmen Square protests, known within China as the June Fourth Incident, were student-led demonstrations held in Tiananmen Square in Beijing, China, lasting from 15 April to 4 June 1989. After weeks of unsuccessful attempts between t ...
.
*
1991
It was the final year of the Cold War, which had begun in 1947. During the year, the Soviet Union Dissolution of the Soviet Union, collapsed, leaving Post-soviet states, fifteen sovereign republics and the Commonwealth of Independent State ...
–
Space Shuttle ''Columbia'' is launched on
STS-40, the fifth
spacelab
Spacelab was a reusable laboratory developed by European Space Agency (ESA) and used on certain spaceflights flown by the Space Shuttle. The laboratory comprised multiple components, including a pressurized module, an unpressurized carrier, ...
mission.
*
1993
The United Nations General Assembly, General Assembly of the United Nations designated 1993 as:
* International Year for the World's Indigenous People
The year 1993 in the Kwajalein Atoll in the Marshall Islands had only 364 days, since its ...
– Portions of the
Holbeck Hall Hotel in
Scarborough, North Yorkshire
Scarborough () is a seaside town and civil parish in North Yorkshire District, the district and North Yorkshire, county of North Yorkshire, England. With a population of 61,749, Scarborough is the largest town on the Yorkshire Coast and the No ...
, UK, fall into the sea following a landslide.
*
1995
1995 was designated as:
* United Nations Year for Tolerance
* World Year of Peoples' Commemoration of the Victims of the Second World War
This was the first year that the Internet was entirely privatized, with the United States government ...
– The
Bose–Einstein condensate
In condensed matter physics, a Bose–Einstein condensate (BEC) is a state of matter that is typically formed when a gas of bosons at very low Density, densities is cooled to temperatures very close to absolute zero#Relation with Bose–Einste ...
is first created.
*
1997
Events January
* January 1 – The Emergency Alert System is introduced in the United States.
* January 11 – Turkey threatens Cyprus on account of a deal to buy Russian S-300 missiles, prompting the Cypriot Missile Crisis.
* January 1 ...
– The
Second Republic of the Congo Civil War begins.
*
1998
1998 was designated as the ''International Year of the Ocean''.
Events January
* January 6 – The ''Lunar Prospector'' spacecraft is launched into orbit around the Moon, and later finds evidence for Lunar water, frozen water, in soil i ...
– A
strike
Strike may refer to:
People
*Strike (surname)
* Hobart Huson, author of several drug related books
Physical confrontation or removal
*Strike (attack), attack with an inanimate object or a part of the human body intended to cause harm
* Airstrike, ...
begins at the
General Motors
General Motors Company (GM) is an American Multinational corporation, multinational Automotive industry, automotive manufacturing company headquartered in Detroit, Michigan, United States. The company is most known for owning and manufacturing f ...
parts factory in
Flint, Michigan
Flint is the largest city in Genesee County, Michigan, United States, and its county seat. Located along the Flint River (Michigan), Flint River northwest of Detroit, it is a principal city within the Central Michigan, Mid Michigan region. Flin ...
, that quickly spreads to five other assembly plants. The strike lasts seven weeks.
*
2000
2000 was designated as the International Year for the Culture of Peace and the World Mathematics, Mathematical Year.
Popular culture holds the year 2000 as the first year of the 21st century and the 3rd millennium, because of a tende ...
– The
Six-Day War in Kisangani begins in
Kisangani
Kisangani (), formerly Stanleyville (), is the capital of Tshopo, Tshopo Province, located on the Congo River in the eastern part of the central Congo Basin in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is the country's fifth-most populous urban a ...
, in the
Democratic Republic of the Congo
The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), also known as the DR Congo, Congo-Kinshasa, or simply the Congo (the last ambiguously also referring to the neighbouring Republic of the Congo), is a country in Central Africa. By land area, it is t ...
, between
Uganda
Uganda, officially the Republic of Uganda, is a landlocked country in East Africa. It is bordered to the east by Kenya, to the north by South Sudan, to the west by the Democratic Republic of the Congo, to the south-west by Rwanda, and to the ...
n and
Rwanda
Rwanda, officially the Republic of Rwanda, is a landlocked country in the Great Rift Valley of East Africa, where the African Great Lakes region and Southeast Africa converge. Located a few degrees south of the Equator, Rwanda is bordered by ...
n forces. A large part of the city is destroyed.
*
2001
The year's most prominent event was the September 11 attacks against the United States by al-Qaeda, which Casualties of the September 11 attacks, killed 2,977 people and instigated the global war on terror. The United States led a Participan ...
–
Tropical Storm Allison makes landfall on the upper-
Texas
Texas ( , ; or ) is the most populous U.S. state, state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States. It borders Louisiana to the east, Arkansas to the northeast, Oklahoma to the north, New Mexico to the we ...
coastline as a strong tropical storm and dumps large amounts of rain over Houston. The storm causes $5.5 billion in damages, making Allison the second costliest tropical storm in U.S. history.
*
2002
The effects of the September 11 attacks of the previous year had a significant impact on the affairs of 2002. The war on terror was a major political focus. Without settled international law, several nations engaged in anti-terror operation ...
–
Space Shuttle ''Endeavour'' launches on
STS-111, carrying the
Expedition 5
Expedition 5 was the fifth long-duration stay on the International Space Station (ISS). The crew, consisting of three people, remained in space for 184 days, 178 of which were spent aboard the ISS. Expedition 5 was a continuation of an uninterru ...
crew to the
International Space Station
The International Space Station (ISS) is a large space station that was Assembly of the International Space Station, assembled and is maintained in low Earth orbit by a collaboration of five space agencies and their contractors: NASA (United ...
to replace the
Expedition 4 crew. Astronaut
Franklin Chang-Díaz becomes the second person to have flown on seven spaceflights.
[, '' Wired Science'', November 14, 2007]
*
2003
2003 was designated by the United Nations as the International Year of Fresh water, Freshwater.
In 2003, a Multi-National Force – Iraq, United States-led coalition 2003 invasion of Iraq, invaded Iraq, starting the Iraq War.
Demographic ...
– A severe
heat wave
A heat wave or heatwave, sometimes described as extreme heat, is a period of abnormally hot weather generally considered to be at least ''five consecutive days''. A heat wave is usually measured relative to the usual climate in the area and ...
across
Pakistan
Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of over 241.5 million, having the Islam by country# ...
and India reaches its peak, as temperatures exceed 50 °C (122 °F) in the region.
*
2004
2004 was designated as an International Year of Rice by the United Nations, and the International Year to Commemorate the Struggle Against Slavery and Its Abolition (by UNESCO).
Events January
* January 3 – Flash Airlines Flight 60 ...
–
Noël Mamère
Noël Mamère (; born 25 December 1948) is a French journalist and former politician. He was the mayor of Bègles in Gironde from 1989 to 2017, as well as deputy to the French National Assembly for Gironde's 3rd constituency from 1997 to 201 ...
, Mayor of Bègles, celebrates
marriage for two men for the first time in France.
*
2006
2006 was designated as the International Year of Deserts and Desertification.
Events
January
* January 1– 4 – Russia temporarily cuts shipment of natural gas to Ukraine during a price dispute.
* January 12 – A stampede during t ...
–
Serbia
, image_flag = Flag of Serbia.svg
, national_motto =
, image_coat = Coat of arms of Serbia.svg
, national_anthem = ()
, image_map =
, map_caption = Location of Serbia (gree ...
declares independence from the
State Union of Serbia and Montenegro.
*
2009
2009 was designated as the International Year of Astronomy by the United Nations to coincide with the 400th anniversary of Galileo Galilei's first known astronomical studies with a telescope and the publication of Astronomia Nova by Joha ...
– After 65 straight days of civil disobedience, at least 31 people
are killed in clashes between security forces and indigenous people near
Bagua, Peru.
*2009 – A
fire at a day-care center kills 49 people in
Hermosillo
Hermosillo (), formerly called Pitic (as in ''Santísima Trinidad del Pitic'' and ''Presidio del Pitic''), is a city in the center of the northwestern Mexican state of Sonora. It is the municipal seat of the Hermosillo municipality, the state's ...
, Mexico.
*
2012
2012 was designated as:
*International Year of Cooperatives
*International Year of Sustainable Energy for All
Events January
*January 4 – The Cicada 3301 internet hunt begins.
* January 12 – Peaceful protests begin in the R ...
– Last
transit of Venus
A transit of Venus takes place when Venus passes directly between the Sun and the Earth (or any other superior planet), becoming visible against (and hence obscuring a small portion of) the solar disk. During a transit, Venus is visible as ...
until the year 2117.
*
2015
2015 was designated by the United Nations as:
* International Year of Light
* International Year of Soil __TOC__
Events
January
* January 1 – Lithuania officially adopts the euro as its currency, replacing the litas, and becomes ...
– An
earthquake with a moment magnitude of 6.0 strikes Ranau, Sabah, Malaysia, killing 18 people, including hikers and mountain guides on
Mount Kinabalu
Mount Kinabalu ( Dusun: ''Gayo Ngaran'' or ''Nulu Nabalu'', ) is the highest mountain in Malaysia and Borneo. With a height of , it is the third-highest peak of an island on Earth, the 28th highest peak in Southeast Asia, and 20th most prom ...
, after mass landslides that occurred during the earthquake. This is the strongest earthquake to strike Malaysia since 1975.
*
2016
2016 was designated as:
* International Year of Pulses by the sixty-eighth session of the United Nations General Assembly.
* International Year of Global Understanding (IYGU) by the International Council for Science (ICSU), the Internationa ...
– Two
shootings in
Aktobe, Kazakhstan, kill six people.
*
2017
2017 was designated as the International Year of Sustainable Tourism for Development by the United Nations General Assembly.
Events January
* January 1 – Istanbul nightclub shooting: A gunman dressed as Santa Claus opens fire at the ...
–
Montenegro
, image_flag = Flag of Montenegro.svg
, image_coat = Coat of arms of Montenegro.svg
, coa_size = 80
, national_motto =
, national_anthem = ()
, image_map = Europe-Mont ...
becomes the 29th member of
NATO
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO ; , OTAN), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental organization, intergovernmental Transnationalism, transnational military alliance of 32 Member states of NATO, member s ...
.
* 2017 – Six Arab countries—
Bahrain
Bahrain, officially the Kingdom of Bahrain, is an island country in West Asia. Situated on the Persian Gulf, it comprises a small archipelago of 50 natural islands and an additional 33 artificial islands, centered on Bahrain Island, which mak ...
,
Egypt
Egypt ( , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a country spanning the Northeast Africa, northeast corner of Africa and Western Asia, southwest corner of Asia via the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to northe ...
,
Libya
Libya, officially the State of Libya, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It borders the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Egypt to Egypt–Libya border, the east, Sudan to Libya–Sudan border, the southeast, Chad to Chad–L ...
,
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia, officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), is a country in West Asia. Located in the centre of the Middle East, it covers the bulk of the Arabian Peninsula and has a land area of about , making it the List of Asian countries ...
, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates—Qatar diplomatic crisis, cut diplomatic ties with Qatar, accusing it of destabilising the region.
* 2022 – A 2022 Kazakh constitutional referendum, constitutional referendum is held in Kazakhstan following 2022 Kazakh unrest, violent protests and civil unrest against the government.
* 2025 – The Nintendo Switch 2 video game console is released worldwide.
Births
Pre-1600
*1341 – Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York, son of King Edward III of England and Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports (died 1402)
*1412 – Ludovico III Gonzaga, Marquis of Mantua, Italian ruler (died 1478)
*1493 – Justus Jonas, German priest and academic (died 1555)
*1523 – Margaret of France, Duchess of Berry (died 1573)
*1554 – Benedetto Giustiniani, Italian clergyman (died 1621)
*1587 – Robert Rich, 2nd Earl of Warwick, English colonial administrator and admiral (died 1658)
*1596 – Peter Wtewael, Dutch Golden Age painter (died 1660)
1601–1900
*1640 – Pu Songling, Chinese author (died 1715)
*1646 – Elena Cornaro Piscopia, Italian mathematician and philosopher (died 1684)
*1660 – Sarah Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough (died 1744)
*1757 – Pierre Jean George Cabanis, French physiologist and philosopher (died 1808)
*1760 – Johan Gadolin, Finnish chemist, physicist, and mineralogist (died 1852)
*1771 – Ernest Augustus, King of Hanover (died 1851)
*1781 – Christian Lobeck, German scholar and academic (died 1860)
*1801 – William Scamp, English architect and engineer (died 1872)
*1819 – John Couch Adams, English mathematician and astronomer (died 1892)
*1830 – Carmine Crocco, Italian soldier (died 1905)
*1850 – Pat Garrett, American sheriff (died 1908)
*
1862
Events
January
* January 1 – The United Kingdom annexes Lagos Island, in modern-day Nigeria.
* January 6 – Second French intervention in Mexico, French intervention in Mexico: Second French Empire, French, Spanish and British ...
– Allvar Gullstrand, Swedish ophthalmologist and optician, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1930)
*1868 – James Connolly, Scottish-born Irish rebel leader (died 1916)
*1870 – Bernard de Pourtalès, Swiss captain and sailor (died 1935)
*1876 – Isaac Heinemann, German-Israeli scholar and academic (died 1957)
*1877 – Willard Miller, Canadian-American sailor, Medal of Honor recipient (died 1959)
*1878 – Pancho Villa, Mexican general and politician, Governor of Chihuahua (died 1923)
*1879 – Robert Mayer (philanthropist), Robert Mayer, German-English businessman and philanthropist (died 1985)
*
1883
Events
January
* January 4 – ''Life'' magazine is founded in Los Angeles, California, United States.
* January 10 – A fire at the Newhall Hotel in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States, kills 73 people.
* January 16 – ...
– John Maynard Keynes, English economist, philosopher, and academic (died 1946)
* 1883 – Mary Helen Young, Scottish nurse and resistance fighter during World War II (died 1945)
*1884 – Ralph Benatzky, Czech-Swiss composer (died 1957)
* 1884 – Ivy Compton-Burnett, English author (died 1969)
* 1884 – Frederick Lorz, American runner (died 1914)
*1892 – Jaan Kikkas, Estonian weightlifter (died 1944)
*1894 – Roy Thomson, 1st Baron Thomson of Fleet, Canadian-English publisher and academic (died 1976)
*1895 – William Boyd (actor), William Boyd, American actor and producer (died 1972)
* 1895 – William Roberts (painter), William Roberts, English soldier and painter (died 1980)
*1898 – Salvatore Ferragamo, Italian shoe designer, founded Salvatore Ferragamo S.p.A. (died 1960)
* 1898 – Federico García Lorca, Spanish poet, playwright, and director (died 1936)
*1899 – Otis Barton, American diver, engineer, and actor, designed the bathysphere (died 1992)
* 1899 – Theippan Maung Wa, Burmese writer (died 1942)
*
1900
As of March 1 ( O.S. February 17), when the Julian calendar acknowledged a leap day and the Gregorian calendar did not, the Julian calendar fell one day further behind, bringing the difference to 13 days until February 28 ( O.S. February 15 ...
– Dennis Gabor, Hungarian-English physicist and engineer, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1979)
1901–present
*1912 – Dean Amadon, American ornithologist and author (died 2003)
* 1912 – Eric Hollies, English cricketer (died 1981)
*1913 – Conrad Marca-Relli, American-Italian painter and academic (died 2000)
*1914 – Beatrice De Cardi, Beatrice de Cardi, English archaeologist and academic (died 2016)
*
1915
Events
Below, the events of World War I have the "WWI" prefix.
January
*January – British physicist Sir Joseph Larmor publishes his observations on "The Influence of Local Atmospheric Cooling on Astronomical Refraction".
*January 1
* ...
– Lancelot Ware, English barrister and biochemist, co-founder of Mensa (died 2000)
*
1916
Events
Below, the events of the First World War have the "WWI" prefix.
January
* January 1 – The British Empire, British Royal Army Medical Corps carries out the first successful blood transfusion, using blood that has been stored ...
– Sid Barnes, Australian cricketer (died 1973)
* 1916 – Eddie Joost, American baseball player and manager (died 2011)
*1919 – Richard Scarry, American-Swiss author and illustrator (died 1994)
*1920 – Marion Motley, American football player and coach (died 1999)
* 1920 – Cornelius Ryan, Irish-American journalist and author (died 1974)
*1922 – Paul Couvret, Dutch-Australian soldier, pilot, and politician (died 2013)
* 1922 – Sheila Sim, English actress (died 2016)
*1923 – Jorge Daponte, Argentinian racing driver (died 1963)
* 1923 – Daniel Pinkham, American organist and composer (died 2006)
*1924 – Art Donovan, American football player and radio host (died 2013)
*1926 – Paul Soros, Hungarian-American engineer and businessman (died 2013)
*1928 – Robert Lansing (actor), Robert Lansing, American actor (died 1994)
* 1928 – Tony Richardson, English-American director and producer (died 1991)
*1930 – Alifa Rifaat, Egyptian author (died 1996)
*1931 – Yves Blais, Canadian businessman and politician (died 1998)
* 1931 – Jacques Demy, French actor, director, and screenwriter (died 1990)
* 1931 – Jerzy Prokopiuk, Polish anthropologist and philosopher (died 2021)
*1932 – Christy Brown, Irish painter and author (died 1981)
* 1932 – Dave Gold, American businessman, founded the 99 Cents Only Stores (died 2013)
*1933 – Bata Živojinović, Serbian actor and politician (died 2016)
*1934 – Vilhjálmur Einarsson, Icelandic triple jumper, painter, and educator (died 2019)
* 1934 – Bill Moyers, American journalist, 13th White House Press Secretary
*1937 – Hélène Cixous, French author, poet, and critic
*1938 – Moira Anderson, Scottish singer
* 1938 – Karin Balzer, German hurdler (died 2019)
* 1938 – Roy Higgins (jockey), Roy Higgins, Australian jockey (died 2014)
*1939 – Joe Clark, Canadian journalist and politician, 16th Prime Minister of Canada
* 1939 – Margaret Drabble, English novelist, biographer, and critic
*
1941
The Correlates of War project estimates this to be the deadliest year in human history in terms of conflict deaths, placing the death toll at 3.49 million. However, the Uppsala Conflict Data Program estimates that the subsequent year, 1942, wa ...
– Martha Argerich, Argentinian pianist
* 1941 – Erasmo Carlos, Brazilian singer-songwriter (died 2022)
* 1941 – Spalding Gray, American writer, actor, and monologist (died 2004)
* 1941 – Gudrun Sjödén, Swedish designer
*
1942
The Uppsala Conflict Data Program project estimates this to be the deadliest year in human history in terms of conflict deaths, placing the death toll at 4.62 million. However, the Correlates of War estimates that the prior year, 1941, was th ...
– Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, Equatoguinean lieutenant and politician, 2nd President of Equatorial Guinea
*1943 – Abraham Viruthakulangara, Roman Catholic Archbishop of Nagpur, Maharashtra, India (died 2018)
*
1944
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
* January 2 – WWII:
** Free France, Free French General Jean de Lattre de Tassigny is appointed to command First Army (France), French Army B, part of the Sixt ...
– Whitfield Diffie, American cryptographer and academic
*
1945
1945 marked the end of World War II, the fall of Nazi Germany, and the Empire of Japan. It is also the year concentration camps were liberated and the only year in which atomic weapons have been used in combat.
Events
World War II will be ...
– John Carlos, American runner and football player
* 1945 – André Lacroix (ice hockey), André Lacroix, Canadian-American ice hockey player and coach
*
1946
1946 (Roman numerals, MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1946th year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Domini'' (AD) designations, the 946th year of the 2nd millennium, the 46th year of the 20th centur ...
– John Du Cann, English guitarist (died 2001)
* 1946 – Bob Grant (rugby league), Bob Grant, Australian rugby league player
* 1946 – Patrick Head, English engineer and businessman, co-founded Williams F1
* 1946 – Wanderléa, Brazilian singer and television host
*
1947
It was the first year of the Cold War, which would last until 1991, ending with the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
Events
January
* January–February – Winter of 1946–47 in the United Kingdom: The worst snowfall in the country i ...
– Laurie Anderson, American singer-songwriter and violinist
* 1947 – Tom Evans (musician), Tom Evans, English singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 1983)
* 1947 – David Hare (playwright), David Hare, English director, playwright, and screenwriter
* 1947 – Freddie Stone, American singer, guitarist, and pastor
*
1949
Events
January
* January 1 – A United Nations-sponsored ceasefire brings an end to the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947. The war results in a stalemate and the division of Kashmir, which still continues as of 2025
* January 2 – Luis ...
– Ken Follett, Welsh author
* 1949 – Elizabeth Gloster, English lawyer and judge
* 1949 – Alexander Scrymgeour, 12th Earl of Dundee, Scottish politician
*1950 – Ronnie Dyson, American singer and actor (died 1990)
* 1950 – Abraham Sarmiento, Jr., Filipino journalist and activist (died 1977)
*1951 – Suze Orman, American financial adviser, author, and television host
*1952 – Pierre Bruneau (journalist), Pierre Bruneau, Canadian journalist and news anchor
* 1952 – Carole Fredericks, American singer (died 2001)
* 1952 – Nicko McBrain, English drummer and songwriter
*1953 – Kathleen Kennedy (film producer), Kathleen Kennedy, American film producer, co-founded Amblin Entertainment
*1954 – Alberto Malesani, Italian footballer and manager
* 1954 – Phil Neale, English cricketer, coach, and manager
* 1954 – Nancy Stafford, American model and actress
*1955 – Edino Nazareth Filho, Brazilian footballer and manager
*
1956
Events
January
* January 1 – The Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, Anglo-Egyptian Condominium ends in Sudan after 57 years.
* January 8 – Operation Auca: Five U.S. evangelical Christian Missionary, missionaries, Nate Saint, Roger Youderian, E ...
– Kenny G, American saxophonist, songwriter, and producer
*1958 – Avigdor Lieberman, Moldavian-Israeli politician, Deputy leaders of Israel, Deputy Prime Minister of Israel
* 1958 – Ahmed Abdallah Mohamed Sambi, Comorian businessman and politician, President of Comoros
*
1959
Events
January
* January 1 – Cuba: Fulgencio Batista flees Havana when the forces of Fidel Castro advance.
* January 2 – Soviet lunar probe Luna 1 is the first human-made object to attain escape velocity from Earth. It reaches the ...
– Mark Ella, Australian rugby player
* 1959 – Werner Schildhauer, German runner
* 1960 – Claire Fox, English author and academic
*1961 – Anke Behmer, German heptathlete
* 1961 – Mary Kay Bergman, American voice actress (died 1999)
* 1961 – Anthony Burger, American singer and pianist (died 2006)
* 1961 – Aldo Costa, Italian engineer
* 1961 – Ramesh Krishnan, Indian tennis player and coach
*1962 – Jeff Garlin, American actor, comedian, director, and screenwriter
* 1962 – Tõnis Lukas, Estonian historian and politician, 34th Minister of Education and Research (Estonia), Estonian Minister of Education
*
1964
Events January
* January 1 – The Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland is dissolved.
* January 5 – In the first meeting between leaders of the Roman Catholic and Orthodox churches since the fifteenth century, Pope Paul VI and Patria ...
– Lisa Cholodenko, American director and screenwriter
* 1964 – Rick Riordan, American author
*1965 – Michael E. Brown, American astronomer and author
* 1965 – Sandrine Piau, French soprano
* 1965 – Alfie Turcotte, American ice hockey player
*
1967
Events January
* January 1 – Canada begins a year-long celebration of the 100th anniversary of Canadian Confederation, Confederation, featuring the Expo 67 World's Fair.
* January 6 – Vietnam War: United States Marine Corps and Army of ...
– Joe DeLoach, American sprinter
* 1967 – Ron Livingston, American actor
*
1968
Events January–February
* January 1968, January – The I'm Backing Britain, I'm Backing Britain campaign starts spontaneously.
* January 5 – Prague Spring: Alexander Dubček is chosen as leader of the Communist Party of Cze ...
– Ed Vaizey, English lawyer and politician, Minister for Culture, Communications and Creative Industries
*1969 – Brian McKnight, American singer-songwriter, producer, and actor
*1970 – Martin Gélinas, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
*1971 – Susan Lynch, Northern Irish actress
* 1971 – Alex Mooney, American politician
* 1971 – Mark Wahlberg, American model, actor, producer, and rapper
*1972 – Yogi Adityanath, Indian priest and politician
* 1972 – Paweł Kotla, Polish conductor and academic
*1973 – Lamon Brewster, American boxer
* 1973 – Gella Vandecaveye, Belgian martial artist
*1974 – Mervyn Dillon, Trinidadian cricketer
* 1974 – Scott Draper, Australian tennis player and golfer
* 1974 – Russ Ortiz, American baseball player
*
1975
It was also declared the ''International Women's Year'' by the United Nations and the European Architectural Heritage Year by the Council of Europe.
Events
January
* January 1 – Watergate scandal (United States): John N. Mitchell, H. R. ...
– Zydrunas Ilgauskas, Lithuanian-American basketball player
* 1975 – Duncan Patterson, English drummer and keyboard player
* 1975 – Sandra Stals, Belgian runner
*
1976
Events January
* January 2 – The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights enters into force.
* January 5 – The Pol Pot regime proclaims a new constitution for Democratic Kampuchea.
* January 18 – Full diplomatic ...
– Joe Gatto, American comedian
* 1976 – Giannis Giannoulis, Canadian basketball player
* 1976 – Torry Holt, American football player
*1977 – Liza Weil, American actress
*1978 – Nick Kroll, American actor and comedian
* 1978 – Fernando Meira, Portuguese footballer
*1979 – Stefanos Kotsolis, Greek footballer
* 1979 – Matthew Scarlett, Australian footballer
* 1979 – Pete Wentz, American singer-songwriter, bass player, actor, and fashion designer
* 1979 – Jason White (American racing driver), Jason White, American race car driver
*1980 – Mike Fisher (ice hockey), Mike Fisher, Canadian ice hockey player
* 1980 – Antonio Garcia (racing driver), Antonio García, Spanish racing driver
*
1981
Events January
* January 1
** Greece enters the European Economic Community, predecessor of the European Union.
** Palau becomes a self-governing territory.
* January 6 – A funeral service is held in West Germany for Nazi Grand Admiral ...
– Serhat Akın, Turkish footballer
* 1981 – Sébastien Lefebvre, Canadian singer and guitarist
*1982 – Ryan Dallas Cook, American trombonist (died 2005)
*
1983
1983 saw both the official beginning of the Internet and the first mobile cellular telephone call.
Events January
* January 1 – The migration of the ARPANET to TCP/IP is officially completed (this is considered to be the beginning of the ...
– Marques Colston, American football player
*
1984
Events
January
* January 1 – The Bornean Sultanate of Brunei gains full independence from the United Kingdom, having become a British protectorate in 1888.
* January 7 – Brunei becomes the sixth member of the Association of Southeas ...
– Robert Barbieri, Canadian-Italian rugby player
*1985 – Jeremy Abbott, American figure skater
* 1985 – Ekaterina Bychkova, Russian tennis player
*1986 – Dave Bolland, Canadian ice hockey player
* 1986 – Vernon Gholston, American football player
*1987 – Marcus Thornton (basketball, born 1987), Marcus Thornton, American basketball player
*1988 – Alessandro Salvi, Italian footballer
*
1989
1989 was a turning point in political history with the "Revolutions of 1989" which ended communism in Eastern Bloc of Europe, starting in Poland and Hungary, with experiments in power-sharing coming to a head with the opening of the Berlin W ...
– Cam Atkinson, American ice hockey player
* 1989 – Megumi Nakajima, Japanese voice actress and singer
*1990 – Radko Gudas, Czech ice hockey defenceman
*
1991
It was the final year of the Cold War, which had begun in 1947. During the year, the Soviet Union Dissolution of the Soviet Union, collapsed, leaving Post-soviet states, fifteen sovereign republics and the Commonwealth of Independent State ...
– Sören Bertram, German footballer
* 1991 – Ninja (gamer), Ninja, American professional gamer
*1992 – Joazhiño Arroe, Peruvian footballer
* 1992 – Emily Seebohm, Australian swimmer
*
1993
The United Nations General Assembly, General Assembly of the United Nations designated 1993 as:
* International Year for the World's Indigenous People
The year 1993 in the Kwajalein Atoll in the Marshall Islands had only 364 days, since its ...
– Roger Tuivasa-Sheck, Samoan-New Zealand rugby league player
*
1995
1995 was designated as:
* United Nations Year for Tolerance
* World Year of Peoples' Commemoration of the Victims of the Second World War
This was the first year that the Internet was entirely privatized, with the United States government ...
– Troye Sivan, South African–born Australian singer-songwriter, actor, and YouTuber
* 1995 – Ross Wilson (table tennis), Ross Wilson, English table tennis player
*
1997
Events January
* January 1 – The Emergency Alert System is introduced in the United States.
* January 11 – Turkey threatens Cyprus on account of a deal to buy Russian S-300 missiles, prompting the Cypriot Missile Crisis.
* January 1 ...
– Sam Darnold, American football player
*
1998
1998 was designated as the ''International Year of the Ocean''.
Events January
* January 6 – The ''Lunar Prospector'' spacecraft is launched into orbit around the Moon, and later finds evidence for Lunar water, frozen water, in soil i ...
– Kale Clague, Canadian ice hockey player
* 1998 – Jaqueline Cristian, Romanian tennis player
* 1998 – Dave (rapper), Dave, British rapper
* 1998 – Yulia Lipnitskaya, Russian figure skater
*
2001
The year's most prominent event was the September 11 attacks against the United States by al-Qaeda, which Casualties of the September 11 attacks, killed 2,977 people and instigated the global war on terror. The United States led a Participan ...
– Chaeryeong, South Korean singer and dancer
Deaths
Pre-1600
* 301 – Sima Lun, Chinese emperor (born 249)
* 535 – Epiphanius of Constantinople, Epiphanius, patriarch of Constantinople
* 567 – Pope Theodosius I of Alexandria, Theodosius I, patriarch of Alexandria
* 708 – Jacob of Edessa, Syrian bishop (born 640)
* 754 – Eoban, bishop of Utrecht
* 754 – Saint Boniface, Boniface, English missionary and martyr (born 675)
* 879 – Ya'qub ibn al-Layth al-Saffar, Ya'qub ibn al-Layth, Persian emir (born 840)
* 928 – Louis the Blind, king of Provence
*1017 – Emperor Sanjō, Sanjō, emperor of Japan (born 976)
*1118 – Robert de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Leicester, Norman nobleman and politician (born 1049)
*1296 – Edmund Crouchback, English politician, Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports (born 1245)
*1310 – Amalric, Lord of Tyre, Amalric, prince of Tyre
*1316 – Louis X of France, Louis X, king of France (born 1289)
*1383 – Dmitry of Suzdal, Russian grand prince (born 1324)
*1400 – Frederick I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Frederick I, duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
*1424 – Braccio da Montone, Italian nobleman (born 1368)
*1434 – Yuri IV, Russian grand prince (born 1374)
*1443 – Ferdinand the Holy Prince, Ferdinand, Portuguese prince (born 1402)
*1445 – Leonel Power, English composer
*1530 – Mercurino Gattinara, Italian statesman and jurist (born 1465)
*1568 – Lamoral, Count of Egmont (born 1522)
1601–1900
*1625 – Orlando Gibbons, English organist and composer (born 1583)
*1667 – Francesco Sforza Pallavicino, Italian cardinal and historian (born 1607)
*1708 – Ignatius George II, Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch (born 1648)
*1716 – Roger Cotes, English mathematician and academic (born 1682)
*1722 – Johann Kuhnau, German organist and composer (born 1660)
*1738 – Isaac de Beausobre, French pastor and theologian (born 1659)
*1740 – Henry Grey, 1st Duke of Kent, English politician and courtier (born 1671)
*1791 – Frederick Haldimand, Swiss-Canadian general and politician, 22nd List of Governors General of Canada, Governor of Quebec (born 1718)
*1816 – Giovanni Paisiello, Italian composer and educator (born 1741)
*1825 – Odysseas Androutsos, Greek soldier (born 1788)
*1826 – Carl Maria von Weber, German pianist, composer, and conductor (born 1786)
*1866 – John McDouall Stuart, Scottish explorer and surveyor (born 1815)
*1899 – Antonio Luna, Filipino general (born 1866)
*
1900
As of March 1 ( O.S. February 17), when the Julian calendar acknowledged a leap day and the Gregorian calendar did not, the Julian calendar fell one day further behind, bringing the difference to 13 days until February 28 ( O.S. February 15 ...
– Stephen Crane, American poet, novelist, and short story writer (born 1871)
1901–present
*1906 – Karl Robert Eduard von Hartmann, German philosopher and author (born 1842)
*1910 – O. Henry, American short story writer (born 1862)
*1913 – Chris von der Ahe, German-American businessman (born 1851)
*
1916
Events
Below, the events of the First World War have the "WWI" prefix.
January
* January 1 – The British Empire, British Royal Army Medical Corps carries out the first successful blood transfusion, using blood that has been stored ...
– Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener, Irish-born British field marshal and politician,
Secretary of State for War
The secretary of state for war, commonly called the war secretary, was a secretary of state in the Government of the United Kingdom, which existed from 1794 to 1801 and from 1854 to 1964. The secretary of state for war headed the War Offic ...
(born 1850)
*1920 – Rhoda Broughton, Welsh-English author (born 1840)
*1921 – Will Crooks, English trade unionist and politician (born 1852)
* 1921 – Georges Feydeau, French playwright (born 1862)
*1930 – Eric Lemming, Swedish athlete (born 1880)
* 1930 – Pascin, Bulgarian-French painter and illustrator (born 1885)
*1934 – Emily Dobson, Australian philanthropist (born 1842)
* 1934 – William Holman, English-Australian politician, 19th Premier of New South Wales (born 1871)
*
1947
It was the first year of the Cold War, which would last until 1991, ending with the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
Events
January
* January–February – Winter of 1946–47 in the United Kingdom: The worst snowfall in the country i ...
– Nils Olaf Chrisander, Swedish-American actor and director (born 1884)
*1965 – Eleanor Farjeon, English author, poet, and playwright (born 1881)
*
1967
Events January
* January 1 – Canada begins a year-long celebration of the 100th anniversary of Canadian Confederation, Confederation, featuring the Expo 67 World's Fair.
* January 6 – Vietnam War: United States Marine Corps and Army of ...
– Arthur Biram, Israeli philologist, philosopher, and academic (born 1878)
* 1967 – Harry Brown (public servant), Harry Brown, Australian public servant (born 1878)
*
1993
The United Nations General Assembly, General Assembly of the United Nations designated 1993 as:
* International Year for the World's Indigenous People
The year 1993 in the Kwajalein Atoll in the Marshall Islands had only 364 days, since its ...
– Conway Twitty, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1933)
*1996 – Acharya Kuber Nath Rai, Indian poet and scholar (born 1933)
*
1997
Events January
* January 1 – The Emergency Alert System is introduced in the United States.
* January 11 – Turkey threatens Cyprus on account of a deal to buy Russian S-300 missiles, prompting the Cypriot Missile Crisis.
* January 1 ...
– J. Anthony Lukas, American journalist and author (born 1933)
*
1998
1998 was designated as the ''International Year of the Ocean''.
Events January
* January 6 – The ''Lunar Prospector'' spacecraft is launched into orbit around the Moon, and later finds evidence for Lunar water, frozen water, in soil i ...
– Jeanette Nolan, American actress (born 1911)
* 1998 – Sam Yorty, American soldier and politician, 37th Mayor of Los Angeles (born 1909)
*1999 – Mel Tormé, American singer-songwriter (born 1925)
*
2000
2000 was designated as the International Year for the Culture of Peace and the World Mathematics, Mathematical Year.
Popular culture holds the year 2000 as the first year of the 21st century and the 3rd millennium, because of a tende ...
– Don Liddle, American baseball player (born 1925)
*
2002
The effects of the September 11 attacks of the previous year had a significant impact on the affairs of 2002. The war on terror was a major political focus. Without settled international law, several nations engaged in anti-terror operation ...
– Dee Dee Ramone, American singer-songwriter and bass player (born 1951)
*
2003
2003 was designated by the United Nations as the International Year of Fresh water, Freshwater.
In 2003, a Multi-National Force – Iraq, United States-led coalition 2003 invasion of Iraq, invaded Iraq, starting the Iraq War.
Demographic ...
– Jürgen Möllemann, German soldier and politician, 10th Vice-Chancellor of Germany (born 1945)
* 2003 – Manuel Rosenthal, French composer and conductor (born 1904)
*
2004
2004 was designated as an International Year of Rice by the United Nations, and the International Year to Commemorate the Struggle Against Slavery and Its Abolition (by UNESCO).
Events January
* January 3 – Flash Airlines Flight 60 ...
– Iona Brown, English violinist and conductor (born 1941)
* 2004 – Ronald Reagan, American actor and politician, 40th President of the United States (born 1911)
*2005 – Adolfo Aguilar Zínser, Mexican scholar and politician (born 1949)
* 2005 – Wee Chong Jin, Singaporean judge (born 1917)
*
2006
2006 was designated as the International Year of Deserts and Desertification.
Events
January
* January 1– 4 – Russia temporarily cuts shipment of natural gas to Ukraine during a price dispute.
* January 12 – A stampede during t ...
– Frederick Franck, Dutch-American painter, sculptor, and author (born 1909)
* 2006 – Edward L. Moyers, American businessman (born 1928)
*
2009
2009 was designated as the International Year of Astronomy by the United Nations to coincide with the 400th anniversary of Galileo Galilei's first known astronomical studies with a telescope and the publication of Astronomia Nova by Joha ...
– Jeff Hanson, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1978)
*2011 – Azam Khan (singer), Azam Khan, Bangladeshi singer-songwriter (born 1950)
*
2012
2012 was designated as:
*International Year of Cooperatives
*International Year of Sustainable Energy for All
Events January
*January 4 – The Cicada 3301 internet hunt begins.
* January 12 – Peaceful protests begin in the R ...
– Ray Bradbury, American science fiction writer and screenwriter (born 1920)
* 2012 – Hal Keller, American baseball player and manager (born 1928)
* 2012 – Mihai Pătrașcu (computer scientist), Mihai Pătrașcu, Romanian-American computer scientist (born 1982)
* 2012 – Charlie Sutton, Australian footballer and coach (born 1924)
*2013 – Helen McElhone, Scottish politician (born 1933)
* 2013 – Stanisław Nagy, Polish cardinal (born 1921)
* 2013 – Ruairí Ó Brádaigh, Irish republican activist and politician (born 1932)
* 2013 – Michel Ostyn, Belgian physiologist and physician (born 1924)
*2014 – Abu Abdulrahman al-Bilawi, Iraqi commander (born 1971)
* 2014 – Don Davis (record producer), Don Davis, American songwriter and producer (born 1938)
* 2014 – Reiulf Steen, Norwegian journalist and politician, Minister of Transport and Communications (Norway), Norwegian Minister of Transport and Communications (born 1933)
*
2015
2015 was designated by the United Nations as:
* International Year of Light
* International Year of Soil __TOC__
Events
January
* January 1 – Lithuania officially adopts the euro as its currency, replacing the litas, and becomes ...
– Tariq Aziz, Iraqi journalist and politician, Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Iraq), Iraqi Minister of Foreign Affairs (born 1936)
* 2015 – Alan Bond (businessman), Alan Bond, English-Australian businessman (born 1938)
* 2015 – Richard Johnson (actor), Richard Johnson, English actor (born 1927)
* 2015 – Roger Vergé, French chef and author (born 1930)
*
2016
2016 was designated as:
* International Year of Pulses by the sixty-eighth session of the United Nations General Assembly.
* International Year of Global Understanding (IYGU) by the International Council for Science (ICSU), the Internationa ...
– Jerome Bruner, American psychologist (born 1915)
*
2017
2017 was designated as the International Year of Sustainable Tourism for Development by the United Nations General Assembly.
Events January
* January 1 – Istanbul nightclub shooting: A gunman dressed as Santa Claus opens fire at the ...
– Andy Cunningham (actor), Andy Cunningham, English actor (born 1950)
* 2017 – Cheick Tioté, Ivorian footballer (born 1986)
*2018 – Kate Spade, American fashion designer (born 1962)
*2021 – T. B. Joshua, Nigerian televangelist (born 1963)
*2023 – Astrud Gilberto, Brazilian singer (born 1940)
Holidays and observances
*Arbor Day#New Zealand, Arbor Day (New Zealand)
*Christian feast day:
**Saint Boniface, Boniface
**Dorotheus of Gaza
**Dorotheus of Tyre
**Luke Loan Ba Vu (Roman Catholic Church)
**Genesius, Count of Clermont
**Blessed Meinwerk
**June 5 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
*Constitution Day (Denmark)
*Father's Day (Denmark)
*Indian Arrival Day (Suriname)
*Liberation Day (Seychelles)
*Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, President's Day (Equatorial Guinea)
*Public holidays in Azerbaijan, Reclamation Day (Azerbaijan)
*Speciesism, World Day Against Speciesism (International observance, International)
*World Environment Day (International observance, International)
References
External links
*
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:June 05
Days of June