June 2025 Los Angeles Protests

On June6, 2025, protests erupted in Los Angeles after Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents raided several city locations to arrest individuals allegedly involved in illegal immigration to the United States. Some protests turned into riots after protestors clashed with the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) and ICE, but most remained peaceful and occurred within a roughly five-block stretch of downtown Los Angeles.

On June7, protestors and federal law enforcement agents clashed in Paramount and Compton during raids. President Donald Trump responded by federalizing the California National Guard, calling for 2,000 guard members to deploy to the city under Joint Task Force 51. Protests have been organized and attended by multiple groups and unaffiliated protestors. On June9, the president authorized the deployment of an additional 2,000 National Guard members, and the Pentagon activated 700 Marines to deploy to the city, who arrived the next day. Critics, including California governor Gavin Newsom (who has sued Trump over the federalization), described the military response as premature, inflammatory, for political gain, and authoritarian, creating debate about military response to protest versus controlling protest with police. A number of demonstrators have been arrested and multiple law enforcement officers and protesters have been injured.

The anti-ICE protests in Los Angeles have inspired additional anti-ICE protests in other U.S. cities, such as New York, Chicago, and Dallas.

Background

Protests and movements against ICE have been seen throughout the United States, with a major movement seen in Abolish ICE, which gained mainstream traction in June 2018, following the Trump administration family separation policy. Prior protests against ICE and anti-mass deportations were seen in California in February 2025, shortly after Donald Trump's election in the 2024 United States presidential election.

In November 2024, following Trump's election, the Los Angeles City Council declared the city to be a sanctuary city. Trump's immigration policy elicited concern from California's immigrant population. Trump officials have warned that sanctuary cities would be the target of immigration crackdown efforts. During his 2024 presidential campaign, Trump said he would use the military to end protests without consent from state governors, actions which his aides had talked him out of during his first term. He also stated he would use the military against "the enemy within".

In May 2025, the Trump administration began to implement a deportation strategy that involved targeting workplaces.

Events

June 6

At approximately 9:15a.m. PDT on June 6, an immigration raid was conducted within the Los Angeles Fashion District; two other raids occurred at a clothing wholesaler and a Home Depot in Westlake. Agents present at the raid were identified with Federal Bureau of Investigation, Homeland Security Investigations, and Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives patches. Homeland Security Investigations stated that 44 people were arrested for suspected immigration violations and one person was arrested for obstruction. Bill Essayli, the acting United States attorney for the Central District of California, said that David Huerta, the California president of the Service Employees International Union, was arrested for blocking a vehicle and charged with felony conspiracy to impede an officer. Huerta was injured and taken to the hospital, where he was transferred to the Metropolitan Detention Center. Angelica Salas, the director of the Coalition for Humane Immigrant Rights of Los Angeles, stated that there were seven raids in which 45 people had been detained.

Clashes between protesters and ICE agents in riot gear occurred near the Westlake Home Depot. ICE also arrested several people at a clothing store and clashed with activists. Crowds formed in the evening outside the Metropolitan Detention Center. Approximately 200 protesters remained at the facility by 7p.m., when the Los Angeles Police Department declared the protest to be an unlawful assembly and ordered protesters to disperse. LAPD was brought to stop civil unrest after crowds graffitied slogans on a federal court building and gathered outside a jail. After "some protesters hurled chunks of broken concrete toward officers", the LAPD engaged in intense standoffs with protestors in which tear gas, pepper spray, and flash-bang grenades were used to disperse the crowd. The police department authorized the use of less-lethal munitions the following hour. This was followed at 8:24 p.m. by a citywide tactical alert.

June 7

Protests continued through June 7. According to Peggy Lemons, the mayor of Paramount, California, a confrontation near a Home Depot in Paramount began after protesters observed Department of Homeland Security (DHS) officers staging near a local branch building. The DHS estimated that one thousand people were protesting and had surrounded the building. According to ''The New York Times'', the protests have delayed processing of detainees. California Governor Gavin Newsom announced that California Highway Patrol units would be deployed to protect Los Angeles freeways. By June 7, 118 undocumented immigrants had been arrested in Los Angeles, according to the DHS.

In Paramount, protestors blocked a street with shopping carts and a recycling bin. Federal agents then deployed flash bang grenades and pepper balls, injuring two people. Protesters threw rocks and cement at Border Patrol cars. According to an attorney with the Coalition for Humane Immigrant Rights of Los Angeles, some protestors were throwing bricks, and others looked injured. At 2:30p.m., LAPD issued a dispersal order using loudspeakers. Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department deputies then used tear gas against the protesters to disperse them. One ICE agent sustained injuries after a rock thrown by a protestor struck the windshield on the vehicle they were driving and cut their hand. At around 8p.m., two people were arrested on suspicion of assaulting police officers, including one who allegedly threw a Molotov cocktail, causing minor injuries to three deputies.

Protesters also gathered at the Metropolitan Detention Center in Downtown Los Angeles, with law enforcement forming a skirmish line to disperse the protesters. Shortly before 11p.m., protestors threw an object at and hit a police cruiser as it was leaving the area at an intersection in Downtown Los Angeles. By night, the protests reached Compton, where several demonstrators threw glass bottles filled with a substance that reportedly smelled like gasoline.

In an interview with Fox News, White House Executive Associate Director of Enforcement and Removal Operations Tom Homan announced that the National Guard would be sent into Los Angeles that night. That evening, President Donald Trump signed a memorandum deploying 2,000 members of the California National Guard to the protests; the memorandum specifies that the deployment will last for either 60 days, or for a length of time "at the discretion of the secretary of defense". Trump invoked to nationalize the National Guard. In a tweet, Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth stated that active duty Marines were on "high alert" at Camp Pendleton.

June 8

Protests died down in the early morning of June 8, but were still ongoing, with organizers calling for another day of protesting. At 11:30 a.m., Centro CSO held a rally followed by a march to the detention center in downtown Los Angeles. Protests outside of Los Angeles City Hall occurred around 2p.m.

Three hundred California Army National Guard troops from the 79th Infantry Brigade Combat Team were deployed to three separate locations in Los Angeles; most of the troops were seen outside of federal buildings. Under the direction of Hegseth, approximately 500 active-duty Marines from the Marine Corps Air Ground Combat Center Twentynine Palms were put on a "prepared to deploy status". At the Metropolitan Detention Center, the National Guard and DHS officers used smoke and pepper spray to displace protesters and open a path for the DHS, Border Patrol, and other military vehicles to enter the facility. National Guard troops also arrived outside the downtown Los Angeles Detention Center. Police had arrived to join the National Guard by noon.

Homan commented, while speaking to NBC News, that "someone's going to lose their life" if the protests continue, also noting that governor of California Gavin Newsom and mayor of Los Angeles Karen Bass could potentially face federal charges over the response to the ICE raids. Trump later threatened to "have troops everywhere" if the protests spread to other cities and said "if we see danger to our country and our citizens", the Marines would be deployed to the city.

At 2:30p.m., the LAPD Central Division announced that the City of Los Angeles is on " tactical alert". The LAPD Central Division later announced that less-lethal munitions had been authorized for use to disperse the protest, people throwing objects at officers would be arrested, and that the Incident Commander had declared an unlawful assembly. Two LAPD officers were injured after motorcyclists attempted to breach a skirmish line and hit them at a protest in the Alameda and Temple area. Both riders were detained and the officers were treated at the scene. The Los Angeles Police Department announced that a number of people were arrested at the Civic Center area of Downtown Los Angeles, including several people who were detained and handcuffed with zip ties.

Before 4p.m., protestors entered the US 101 freeway in downtown Los Angeles and blocked traffic, causing police to subsequently shut down the freeway in both directions. The LAPD announced that parts of the freeway and multiple streets were closed to drivers as a result of protests. Police reported people were shooting fireworks at officers. Rocks, scooters and cinder blocks were thrown at police cars. People attempted to set police cruisers on fire. Protesters also threw cinder blocks at police officers and at other people. Five Waymo driverless cars were vandalized, set alight, and destroyed. LAPD officials warned that burning lithium-ion batteries releases toxic gasses. The following day, Waymo suspended service and removed their vehicles in Downtown Los Angeles, however a spokesperson said they do not believe the cars were intentionally targeted. The service remained in operation in other areas of Los Angeles. At around 4p.m., Newsom sent a letter to Secretary Hegseth requesting him to rescind Trump's order to deploy the National Guard, calling it a "serious breach of state sovereignty".

By night, the LAPD also announced on their social media that the entire downtown Los Angeles area was considered to be an unlawful assembly and urged everyone to leave the area.

The LAPD reported that looting had occurred at stores in the area of 6thStreet and Broadway (downtown Los Angeles), as well as near 8th Street and Broadway. Several fires were also reported to have been set in dumpsters and trash bins. Numerous buildings, including the Los Angeles Police Department headquarters, the United States Courthouse, and the old Los Angeles Times Building, were tagged with graffiti. At least one store had windows shattered by alleged looters. Multiple windows at the Los Angeles Police Department headquarters were also broken.

The United States Northern Command established a formal task force, Task Force51, to coordinate the military response. An official statement said "as USNORTHCOM's land component command, U.S. Army North stood up Task Force51, with a two-star general, as the ground command and control element over the Title 10 forces." The task force is commanded by Major General Scott Sherman.

Late in the night, the City of Glendale decided to terminate its detention agreement with ICE, in part as a reaction to the protests and unrest in Los Angeles.

June 9

In the early afternoon of June 9, SEIU organized a rally at Grand Park with thousands of participants. Senators Adam Schiff (D-CA) and Alex Padilla (D-CA) sent a letter to the Department of Homeland Security and Department of Justice demanding that a review of the arrest of Huerta be performed. Huerta was released later that afternoon from custody on a $50,000 bond. Centro CSO held a press conference followed by a rally at Mariachi Plaza at 5:30 p.m., followed by a march to Hollenbeck Police Station in Boyle Heights.

Protestors vandalized a federal building with graffiti and chanted "National Guard, Out of LA", "ICE out of LA", "Trump out of LA" and "Shame on you" in the streets. Guards with riot shields warned protestors to stay off of the property and stick to the sidewalk. Several images and videos were posted online showing masked protesters burning and spitting on American flags. After night fell, many protesters were detained with zip-ties before being loaded onto a Los Angeles Police Department bus. Other protestors threw objects at police, including fireworks. A Telemundo news van was also vandalized by protestors. Police threw flash bangs and shot rubber bullets at a crowd of protestors downtown after telling people to clear the area and stop throwing things on a loudspeaker. Several stores were looted including an Apple Store, an Adidas store, a jewelry store, and pharmacies. The words "No ICE" were spray painted on broken store windows. The Los Angeles Police Department declared a tactical alert adding that "all uniformed personnel are to remain on duty". Around 9 p.m., CNN correspondent Jason Carroll was detained and two of his camera crew were arrested. As of 9:30 p.m., police officers and deputies still maintained a large presence, but all protesters had left the area, and a cleanup effort had begun to clear debris in the streets, sweep up glass, and paint over messages/graffiti.

Speaking to reporters at the White House, Trump described the protesters as " insurrectionists" and then later via Truth Social while also placing the blame on Governor Newsom. Many in the media speculated that this language could give him a rationale for invoking the 1807 Insurrection Act. Trump further suggested that Governor Newsom should be arrested, saying, "I would do it if I were Tom", referring to Tom Homan, whom Newsom has taunted to go to California to arrest him. Newsom responded shortly after, saying: "This is a day I hoped I would never see in America" and "this is an unmistakable step toward authoritarianism."

By midday, the number of National Guard troops deployed to Los Angeles had increased from 300 to 1,000. CNN and NBC 4 Los Angeles reported that, per the Pentagon, 700 Marines from Marine Corps Base Twentynine Palms—drawn from the 2nd Battalion, 7th Marines—would deploy to Los Angeles alongside the National Guard. The same day, an additional 2,000 National Guard members were authorized by Trump for deployment, bringing the total to more than 4,100.

Late Monday night, the ''San Francisco Chronicle'' published a leaked letter from Secretary of Homeland Security Kristi Noem to US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth that requested " rection to DoD forces to either detain, just as they would at any federal facility guarded by military, lawbreakers under Title 18 until they can be arrested and processed by federal law enforcement, or arrest them." Noem also asked for "drone surveillance support" as well as weapons and logistics assistance in Los Angeles.

June 10

Further protests occurred in the afternoon of June10 in the downtown area outside the 300 North Los Angeles Street Federal Building, the Edward R. Roybal Federal Building, and the Metropolitan Detention Center. The gathering was declared an unlawful assembly by the LAPD slightly after 2 p.m. Police began arrests of the protesters around 3p.m. following a dispersal order. Protestors also again moved onto the US101 freeway briefly, before being dispersed by police.

By June10, the number of National Guard members deployed to Los Angeles had reached 2,100. National Guardsmen began being seen accompanying and protecting ICE agents as they made immigration arrests. The 700 Marines that had been deployed also arrived in the greater Los Angeles area on this day.

Mayor Bass declared a local state of emergency and announced a curfew covering just over of downtown Los Angeles from 8p.m. to 6a.m., due to concerns over the vandalism by graffiti of 23 business and the looting of others. The area under curfew is bordered by the I-5, I-10, and I-110 freeways. The affected neighborhoods included Fashion District, Financial District, Skid Row, Arts District, and Chinatown. A woman walking near her residence was shot point blank by LAPD with less lethal ammunition.

June 11

Three separate protests occurred in downtown Los Angeles in the afternoon of June 11. An hour before the 8 p.m. curfew took effect, LAPD officers at City Hall declared one such an unlawful assembly, whereupon mounted police charged at the protestors and munitions were fired; batons were also used.

Councilmember Mario Trujillo reported that immigration raids took place on June 11 at multiple locations in Downey, including Home Depot, LA Fitness, on the sidewalk in front of the Our Lady of Perpetual Help Church, and at the Downey Memorial Christian Church. Immigrants' rights organization CHIRLA estimated that based on reports from family members, from June 6 to June 11, approximately 300 immigrants have been detained. The organization stated it was unable to determine the locations of many of the detained people, having only been able to speak to five in federal detention.

June 12

There were no reports of protests or demonstrations in downtown LA on the morning of June12.

After Senator Alex Padilla interjected and attempted to ask a question at a press conference held by Secretary of Homeland Security Kristi Noem in LA, he was forcibly removed. Once outside the room, he was pushed face-down to the ground and handcuffed. In a statement afterwards, Padilla said: "If this is how this administration responds to a senator with a question ... I can only imagine what they are doing to farmworkers, to cooks, to day laborers throughout the Los Angeles community, and throughout California and throughout the country". The episode sparked outrage among lawmakers, demanding an investigation. Just before Padilla was removed from the press conference, Noem said that the administration planned to "liberate" Los Angeles from the governor's and mayor's "burdensome leadership".

Senior US District Judge Charles Breyer ruled that Trump's federalization of California's National Guard was illegal and ordered him to return control of the troops to the State of California by mid-day the next day.

June 13

On June 13, the Marines detained a civilian outside the Wilshire Federal Building, the first known instance of them doing so at the Los Angeles protests.

The order to return control of the National Guard to the state was appealed by the Trump administration and temporarily paused.

June 14

On June 14, multiple "No Kings" protests were held in Los Angeles together with the ongoing anti-ICE protests. At 12:02 p.m., the LAPD issued a traffic warning for the Civic Center, the Historic Core, and the Financial District due to the combined protests. A crowd numbering a few hundred protested in front of the Los Angeles Federal Building, booing and chanting "shame" at the Marines and National Guard members stationed there. The crowd was later dispersed from the Federal Building by police.

Impact

Cost

At a June 10 press conference, it was announced by Los Angeles officials that at least 23 businesses had been looted overnight, with losses and damages estimated in the millions.

The Pentagon estimated the total deployment of 4,000 National Guard and 700 Marines would last 60 days and cost approximately $134 million.

Detention of foreign nationals

Indonesia

On June 10, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced that the has obtained information concerning the ICE detention of two Indonesian citizens and is coordinating with local authorities for access to consular assistance. The identities of the two Indonesian citizens are (initials) ESS, a 53-year-old woman, and Chrissahdah Tooy, a 48-year-old man. ESS was arrested due to her illegal immigrant status, and Tooy because he had a record of drug violations and entered the US illegally.

Mexico

Carlos González Gutiérrez, the consul general of Mexico in Los Angeles, announced that at least 11 Mexican nationals were arrested by June 7, and that they would be offered legal services. The following day, Mexican president Claudia Sheinbaum confirmed that 35 Mexican nationals had been arrested, and commented in a press conference that " ey are not criminals". On June 9, Sheinbaum urged U.S. authorities to respect due process and human rights.

Solidarity protests in other cities

On June 8, a solidarity protest outside the ICE office in San Francisco occurred. The protest ended with police arresting 148 people. Two police officers were injured during the protests in the city. Several buildings and vehicles were damaged.

In New York City, another solidarity protest occurred outside of the 26 Federal Plaza, ending with police taking multiple people into custody. Two dozen more were also arrested while protesting at the Trump Tower. Later, hundreds of protesters would later gather in the streets of New York, whilst holding signs saying "ICE out of New York City". In Santa Ana, several people were arrested during protests in front of the Santa Ana Federal Building. Police in multiple cities used tear gas to disperse protesters, including in Austin and Buford, Georgia.

Solidarity protests were also held in other cities, including Boston, Portland, Maine, Salt Lake City, Hartford, Tampa, Sacramento, Dallas, San Antonio, Phoenix, Atlanta, Seattle, Philadelphia, Detroit, Washington, D.C., Baltimore, Chicago, Las Vegas, Louisville, Raleigh, Denver, Jacksonville, Omaha, and Kansas City.

On June 10, Texas governor Greg Abbott deployed Texas National Guard troops to San Antonio and other locations across the state ahead of planned protests the next day.

Police violence against journalists

The Associated Press reported that by June10, over two dozen journalists had been arrested or "roughed up" by law enforcement, leading press freedom groups to question whether or not they were being deliberately targeted. Reporters Without Borders reported 35 attacks on journalists, of which 30 were from law enforcement. The Committee to Protect Journalists, the First Amendment Coalition and Freedom of the Press Foundation expressed concern in a letter to DHS Secretary Kristi Noem that "federal officers appear to have deliberately targeted journalists who were doing nothing more than their job covering the news." The secretary of the Los Angeles Press Club reported that the organization had documented more than 30 incidents where police actions affected reporters, photographers, and other media professionals, ranging from searching their materials and bags to firing tear gas and rubber bullets, and said the club was aware of 20 injuries to journalists during the protests, including at least five requiring medical attention.

Australia

On June8, Lauren Tomasi, a reporter for Australia's Nine News, was struck on the leg by a rubber bullet while reporting on the protests outside the Metropolitan Detention Center in downtown Los Angeles, where police were beginning to disperse the protesters. Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese called the shooting "targeted" and said he had raised the issue with the Trump administration. The Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade released a statement declaring that "all journalists should be able to do their work safely". Albanese also described the footage of the reporter being shot by an officer as "horrific" and said he intended to raise the issue with the Trump administration over the incident. Albanese and senator Matt Canavan both said Tomasi's shooting appeared targeted, with Canavan adding he had only seen part of the footage and was " to jump to conclusions".

That same day, while covering the protests, crew members from the Australian Broadcasting Corporation were struck by tear gas. On June 10, the same crew were struck by pepper pellets, and a cameraman from Channel Nine was shot at.

United Kingdom

On June 7, British reporter and photographer Nick Stern was shot with a less-than-lethal projectile. He suffered an open wound and underwent emergency surgery on June 8. His injuries will require physical therapy.

On June9, an ITV presenter for the program '' Good Morning Britain'' was shot with a rubber bullet during a broadcast segment.

United States

On June7, World Socialist Web Site reporters reportedly sustained injuries while documenting the protests, including a reporter who was shot in the back with a rubber bullet by a US immigration officer. That same day, a reporter with the Southern California News Group reported that she had been shot by officers with pepper ball bullets.

On June8, a reporter for ''The New York Times'' was shot at but was not seriously injured.
On June9, Toby Canham, a news photographer with the ''New York Post'' was recording California Highway Patrol officers stationed under a freeway to document the protests and response. While filming, one of the California Highway Patrol officers reportedly turned their weapon towards the gathered reporters and shot, striking Canham in the forehead with a rubber bullet.

On June10, crime reporter Ryanne Mena and videographer Sean Beckner-Carmitchel for the ''Los Angeles Daily News'' were shot by non-lethal rounds.

China

On June8, while covering protests in downtown Los Angeles, a Xinhua News Agency reporter was hit twice by tear gas canisters, while a photojournalist was struck in the left leg by rubber bullets, resulting in a bruised and swollen wound.

Analysis

Reuters reported that the protests were the strongest domestic backlash to Trump since he took office in January, and became a focal point in a national debate over immigration, protest, the use of federal force in domestic affairs, the boundaries of presidential power, and freedom of speech and assembly. It also reported the use of masks and balaclavas by ICE agents raised concerns over a lack of accountability and intimidation tactics. While some violence occurred, most of the protests were peaceful. Trump's federalization of the National Guard without the cooperation of the state's governor was the first time such an action was done since the Selma to Montgomery marches in 1965.

The Trump administration used social media to highlight the most violent clashes between protesters and federal authorities, although most remained peaceful. The Mexican flag was used as a symbol by some protestors, which the administration portrayed as evidencing a "foreign invasion". Fake images, misinformation, and conspiracy theories spread quickly on social media during the protests, with most falsely suggesting the entire city was engulfed in violence, expressing outrage towards immigrants and Democrats, and praising Trump.

''The New York Times'' described the administration as seeking confrontation with Governor Newsom in "a showdown with a top political rival in a deep blue state over an issue core to his political agenda", which ''Reuters'' described as allowing Trump to "tout his hardline immigration policies while claiming California was helpless to stop the violence without his intervention". ''The Times'' stated that Democrats were taking a cautious approach to the protests and recognizing Republicans' "skillful" ability "to cast liberal lawmakers as tolerant of lawlessness", and warning protestors not to play into Trump's hands. ''Axios'' described Trump using the protests to push Republicans to back his One Big Beautiful Bill Act in Congress and distract from coverage of it and his recent feud with Elon Musk. It also described it as providing "red meat" to his political base, with notable MAGA activists increasingly calling for further military deployment to arrest Democrats and legal residents who opposed his policies.

Comparison to other incidents

1992 Los Angeles riots

Scholars described the protests as far different and bearing "little if any comparison" to the 1992 Los Angeles riots, with many noting that the current protests were largely peaceful, not directed at residents, had done comparatively little damage to houses or businesses, and were not widespread but contained to a five-block stretch of Downtown LA.

On June 10, the Korean American Federation of Los Angeles repudiated a tweet by Donald Trump Jr. in which he wrote "Make Rooftop Koreans Great Again!" along with a photo of a man on a rooftop in a reference to the 1992 Los Angeles riots during which Korean Americans shot at looters who attacked their shops. The Federation called for such event to not be politically exploited for any purpose beyond saying the United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement raids lacked due process of law.

Hyungwon Kang, the photojournalist who took the picture tweeted by Trump Jr., said that his photo was taken out of context by him and that he was in contact with a lawyer to take legal action after Trump Jr. did not answer his request to remove it from his account.

January 6 capitol attack

While speaking with reporters, Attorney General Pam Bondi rejected the idea that Trump's pardon of January 6 United States Capitol attack defendants created a double standard with the Trump administration's more aggressive response to the violence and protests in Los Angeles. Governor Newsom responded that Trump was inconsistent in his response and only opposed lawlessness and violence as long as it benefited him.

Use of the military

''The New York Times'' described the federalization and deployment of the California National Guard as Trump "pushing the boundaries of presidential authority and stoking criticism that he is inflaming the situation for political gain" by portraying the events as an "existential threat to the country", and embracing the rhetoric of a nation under siege with Trump saying he needed to "liberate Los Angeles" from a "migrant invasion". Other martial language included referring to protestors as "insurrectionists" and "violent insurrectionist mobs", that they threatened US sovereignty, that he needed to prevent LA from "burning to the ground", and that he would not allow "an American city to be invaded and conquered by a foreign enemy". Communications experts described the language as militaristic, hyperbolic, inflammatory, and designed to discourage dissent.

''The Economist'' described the response as only barely concerned with restoring order, and stated its purpose was to "create confrontation" and fuel a "cycle of protest, violence and repression" to the administration's benefit. ''Politico'' described Trump's response as motivated by attempting to avoid a repeat of the George Floyd protests when he was advised against deploying the military, as acting in his belief of a governing mandate by voters that fueled his 2024 election victory, and serving as a warning to other city and state leaders.

On June 9, Trump ordered 2,000 additional National Guard troops and 700 Marines to enter Los Angeles after saying the situation was "very well under control". US Northern Command stated the forces would operate under " Task Force 51" which referred to the military designation of LA forces. The Trump administration promoted that more troops were in LA than serving in Iraq or Syria, and suggested more troops would be deployed in more cities. ''The Guardian'' reported that several dozen marines and California national guards troops were "deeply unhappy" about the deployment and felt like "pawns in a political battle they do not want to join".

On June 11, Los Angeles County Sheriff Robert Luna stated that communications between the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Office and deployed military personnel was "limited", and Los Angeles mayor Karen Bass stated that there had been no communication between the military and the mayor's office.

Legality of National Guard and military deployment

''The New York Times'' reported that multiple legal scholars described Trump's legal rationale for deploying the National Guard as not authorized by his cited statutes, and that he instead appeared to be declaring dubious emergencies to amass executive power. ''Politico'' described Trump's stated legal rationale as "a flimsy and even contrived basis for such a rare and dramatic step" according to several legal scholars and potentially fueling a cycle of increasing unrest.

Analysts stated it was unclear under what authority Trump had deployed active-duty Marines to LA, and ''The Associated Press'' reported the Pentagon was "scrambling" to create rules of engagement for Marines who would be armed with their standard service weapons. Law professor Steve Vladeck questioned the legality of actions undertaken by Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth during the response, which Vladeck believed exceed the limited proclamation by President Trump to protect property and personnel.

The ''Military Times'' reported that the military deployments raised significant legal and political concerns by experts and former defense officials, who noted its official orders to protect federal property placed the military in an "awkward and potentially hazardous mission" that "risks making the units look as though they are conducting law enforcement" and dragging it into partisan politics. It further described Trump's executive order to deploy the military in cities where protests were "likely to occur" as broad and potentially allowing forces to operate in other cities. Former Major General Paul Eaton described the deployment as an example of politicization of the military and a possible prelude to use of the Insurrection Act.

''Newsom v. Trump''

Governor Newsom announced early in the morning of June9 that his office intended to sue the Trump administration for deploying the National Guard without consulting with his office, calling it "illegal and immoral". California attorney general Rob Bonta filed the suit later the same day in the District Court for the Northern District of California, where it was assigned to Judge Charles Breyer, the brother of former Supreme Court justice Stephen Breyer. The next day, Bonta filed an emergency request for a temporary restraining order, asserting that the federalization of the National Guard harms the state's sovereignty, draws on state resources, and "escalates tensions and promotes (rather than quells) civil unrest". Breyer declined Bonta's request and granted the Trump administration's request for more time to respond to the governor's filing. The administration filed its opposition on June11, calling the suit a "crass political stunt" and arguing that Trump's decision is not reviewable by the courts. On June 12, Breyer granted California's motion for a temporary restraining order, enjoining the federal deployment and restoring control of the Guard to Newsom pending further hearings. He said Trump did not have statutory authority to deploy the Guard and was violating the Tenth Amendment. However, later that day, before Breyer's ruling took effect, the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals paused it and scheduled a hearing for June 17.

Bivouac and logistics

Media reports described soldiers as not receiving sufficient tents, portable bathrooms, or dumpsters when they were deployed to Los Angeles, and that it was unknown where the soldiers would sleep as of June9. Senior military leaders said the soldiers would continue sleeping on floors or outdoors until June12, at which point federal officials would decide whether to make plans for more permanent lodging. On June 11, soldiers were sleeping outside on cots at Naval Weapons Station Seal Beach.

Responses

California

Local

Los Angeles mayor Karen Bass criticized the raids, stating that " Mayor of a proud city of immigrants, who contribute to our city in so many ways, I am deeply angered by what has taken place. These tactics sow terror in our communities and disrupt basic principles of safety in our city", later adding that " will not stand for this." On June7, she declared that "Everyone has the right to peacefully protest, but... violence and destruction are unacceptable, and those responsible will be held accountable." Bass also mentioned that Los Angeles was used as a "test case" by the federal government. On June11, Bass held a press conference flanked by over 30 elected officials from surrounding municipalities.

The Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department denied involvement in the raids. The Los Angeles Police Department also denied involvement in civil immigration enforcement.

Los Angeles FC fans held a silent protest at BMO Stadium for 90 minutes and displayed tifos criticizing the ICE raids during their June8 game against Sporting Kansas City. LA Galaxy fans stated that they would not travel to see the team on the road at PayPal Park against the San Jose Earthquakes for their game on June28 and cancelled viewing parties for their games on June14 and 25 against St. Louis City SC and the Colorado Rapids respectively.

Metro stated that they would still run the Dodger Stadium express from Union Station for the June 13, 14, and 15 games between the Los Angeles Dodgers and San Francisco Giants despite the curfew and that fans returning from the game would not be subject to the curfew provided that they show proof of attendance such as their tickets.

The National Hockey League stated that they were monitoring the situation in anticipation of the 2025 NHL entry draft, which is set to take place at the Peacock Theater at L.A. Live on June27 and 28.

CONCACAF stated that they were also monitoring the situation in anticipation of the 2025 CONCACAF Gold Cup, where games are set to be played at SoFi Stadium and Dignity Health Sports Park. Concerns were also raised about the 2025 FIFA Club World Cup games set to be played at the Rose Bowl.

State

California Governor Gavin Newsom condemned David Huerta's detention. Representatives Jimmy Gomez, Luz Rivas, Norma Torres, and Lou Correa visited the detention center where the detained were held; Gomez alleged that they "didn't have access to food and water on a schedule" nor "access to their medicines".

In a televised speech Newsom later criticized President Trump's decision to mobilize the California National Guard, saying that it was "purposefully inflammatory" and that it would "only escalate tensions"; he also urged protesters to "never use violence" and to "speak out peacefully". In response to Trump's authorization of an additional 2,000 National Guardsmen to be sent Los Angeles, Newsom described the move as "reckless" and "disrespectful to our troops". According to ''The New York Times'', California Democrats had privately expressed concern that Trump would nationalize the state's national guard, but acknowledged that their legal options would be limited. The ''Financial Times'' wrote that the order to deploy National Guardsmen would "intensify tensions between the Trump administration and California". California sued the Trump administration over the decision to bypass the governor in nationalizing the national guard.

Senators Adam Schiff and Alex Padilla condemned the mobilization of the National Guard to Los Angeles. Padilla called the mobilization "a completely inappropriate and misguided mission", while Schiff described it as "unprecedented" and stated that the action "is designed to inflame tensions, sow chaos, and escalate the situation".

On June 10, at 6:30 p.m. PDT, Newsom delivered a primetime televised address to California and the nation to criticize Trump for sending National Guard and Marines to Los Angeles, calling it an assault on democracy.

National

Trump administration

The Trump administration urged Democrats to condemn the protests and accused " the Left" of having incited the protests; the DHS accused Karen Bass and Gavin Newsom of contributing to alleged violence. Donald Trump later praised the National Guard. In a speech at Fort Bragg commemorating the 250th anniversary of the United States Army, Trump described the protesters as both "animals" and "a foreign enemy", stating that "we will liberate Los Angeles and make it free, clean, and safe again." Trump posted on social media that protestors who spit at police will get "hit" and that "disrespect will not be tolerated". US Vice President JD Vance condemned the protests, calling the protesters "insurrectionists" and "far-left rioters", and called for "decisive leadership". He later took aim at Newsom, tweeting at him to "do your job". House Speaker Mike Johnson said that Newsom should be "tarred and feathered".

Secretary of Homeland Security Kristi Noem warned that protesters would be prosecuted. Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) director Kash Patel responded to Bass's tweet vowing to "not stand for this" with, "We will". Todd Lyons, the acting Director of Immigration and Customs Enforcement, criticized the Los Angeles Police Department for purportedly not responding to the protests for over two hours. Dan Bongino, the deputy director of the FBI, stated that they would investigate the protests. Stephen Miller, the White House Deputy Chief of Staff for Policy and the Homeland Security Advisor to the President, tweeted, "Deport the invaders, or surrender to insurrection." Miller additionally claimed that if the protests continued, the United States would cease to exist.

On June 5, Administrator of the Small Business Administration Kelly Loeffler announced the relocation of the SBA's regional office in Los Angeles on X, citing the city "openly refusing to cooperate with ICE" efforts. Two days prior, the House of Representatives had passed a bill requiring the SBA to relocate all offices from sanctuary cities, including Los Angeles.

Politicians

Vermont Senator Bernie Sanders denounced the Trump administration as moving the United States rapidly into the realm of authoritarianism. Rhode Island Senator Jack Reed criticized Trump's decision to send 700 Marines to Los Angeles as an attempt to "us the military as a political weapon". Delaware Senator Chris Coons also criticized the deployment of U.S. Marines, stating, "It is unfortunate ... to mobilize U.S. Marines who are trained for the Pacific, not for the streets of Los Angeles." Both Coons and Connecticut Senator Chris Murphy accused the Trump administration of using the protests as a distraction from other matters, such as the One Big Beautiful Bill Act.

New York Representative Dan Goldman, Mississippi Representative Bennie Thompson, and former U.S. Capitol Police officer Harry Dunn, the latter of whom was present during the January 6 Capitol attack in 2021, accused the Trump administration of hypocrisy, perceiving a disparity between Trump's responses to the Capitol attack and the Los Angeles protests. Goldman stated, "Donald Trump pardoned 1,500 cop-beaters and insurrectionists, defied court orders, and weaponized prosecutions against his political opponents, yet he now pretends to care about 'law and order' when Americans protest his efforts to deport non-violent, non-criminal immigrants without due process."

Conversely, Democratic Senator John Fetterman accused the Democratic Party of not condemning violence within the protests, writing, "My party loses the moral high ground when we refuse to condemn setting cars on fire, destroying buildings, and assaulting law enforcement." Kentucky Senator Rand Paul criticized the Democratic Party's response to the protests as "appalling", stating, "You got a city on fire. You got people marching with foreign flags, people marching with a Mexican flag in L.A., resisting federal law, interfering with federal law. You have the governor and the mayor, both Democrats, saying they will interfere and will not uphold federal law." Arkansas Senator Tom Cotton called for "an overwhelming show of force to end the riots" in an op-ed in ''The Wall Street Journal''. Both Cotton and Florida Senator Rick Scott blamed Democrats for the protests.

Companies, organization, and polls

After protesters vandalized and set five Waymo self-driving cars alight on June 8, the company responded by shutting down service to downtown Los Angeles and limiting service in San Francisco.

Satirical news website ''The Onion'' published articles parodying the local and federal government responses the protests. Following Trump's advocacy for Governor Newsom's arrest on June 9, ''The Onion'' published "ICE Releases Gavin Newsom Beheading Video", satirizing Islamic State beheadings. Another article, "Protesters Urged Not To Give Trump Administration Pretext For What It Already Doing", followed Mayor Bass' June 11 address.

A YouGov poll of 4,200 U.S. adults found that 36% approved of the protests, 45% disapproved, and 19% were unsure. The same poll found that 47% disapproved of Trump's deployment of U.S. Marines to the area, compared to 34% who approved; 45% disapproved of his deployment of the National Guard, compared to 38% who approved.

International

The governments or consulates of Australia, Canada, China, the Philippines, Indonesia, Japan, and the United Kingdom have issued advisories to their citizens in Los Angeles in response to the protests. The government of Hong Kong also warned citizens travelling to the United States to practice safety precautions amid ongoing protests.

The Iranian government used the protests to mock the Trump administration, with an account affiliated with the Islamic Republic of Iran Armed Forces posting an image of protestors carrying Mexican flags, captioned "Make Mexico Great Again!". The ''Tehran Times'' published a headline reading "Make America Quashed Again", parodying the Trump slogan "Make America Great Again".

See also

* 1992 Los Angeles riots
* 2007 MacArthur Park rallies
* List of incidents of civil unrest in the United States
* Watts riots
* Zoot Suit Riots

Notes

References

External links

* U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California, ''Newsom v. Trump'' court docket
3:25-cv-04870

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