June 1st
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Pre-1600

*
1252 Year 1252 ( MCCLII) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * April 6 – Saint Peter of Verona is assassinated by Carino of Balsamo. * May 15 – Pope Innocent IV issues the papal bul ...
Alfonso X Alfonso X (also known as the Wise, ; 23 November 1221 – 4 April 1284) was King of Castile, León and Galicia from 1 June 1252 until his death in 1284. During the election of 1257, a dissident faction chose him to be king of Germany on 1 Ap ...
is proclaimed king of Castile and León. *
1298 Year 1298 ( MCCXCVIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * April 20 – Rindfleisch massacres: The Jews of Röttingen are burned en masse. The Colmar Dominican Rudolph (refer ...
– Residents of
Riga Riga ( ) is the capital, Primate city, primate, and List of cities and towns in Latvia, largest city of Latvia. Home to 591,882 inhabitants (as of 2025), the city accounts for a third of Latvia's total population. The population of Riga Planni ...
and the
Grand Duchy of Lithuania The Grand Duchy of Lithuania was a sovereign state in northeastern Europe that existed from the 13th century, succeeding the Kingdom of Lithuania, to the late 18th century, when the territory was suppressed during the 1795 Partitions of Poland, ...
defeat the
Livonian Order The Livonian Order was an autonomous branch of the Teutonic Order, formed in 1237. From 1435 to 1561 it was a member of the Livonian Confederation. History The order was formed from the remnants of the Livonian Brothers of the Sword after thei ...
in the
Battle of Turaida The Battle of Turaida or Treiden (also known as the ''Battle on Aa'') was fought on June 1, 1298, on the banks of the Gauja River () near the Turaida Castle (). The Livonian Order was decisively defeated by the residents of Riga allied with the ...
. * 1495 – A
monk A monk (; from , ''monachos'', "single, solitary" via Latin ) is a man who is a member of a religious order and lives in a monastery. A monk usually lives his life in prayer and contemplation. The concept is ancient and can be seen in many reli ...
,
John Cor John Cor or John Carr (fl. 1495) was a fifteenth-century Scottish mendicant friar. He is significant partly because of his connection to the earliest written record of Scotch whisky. In a Latin entry in the Exchequer Rolls John Cor is addres ...
, records the first known batch of Scotch whisky. *
1533 Year 1533 ( MDXXXIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. Events January–March * January 25 – King Henry VIII of England formally but secretly marries Anne Boleyn, who becomes his second queen cons ...
Anne Boleyn Anne Boleyn (; 1501 or 1507 – 19 May 1536) was List of English royal consorts, Queen of England from 1533 to 1536, as the Wives of Henry VIII, second wife of King Henry VIII. The circumstances of her marriage and execution, by beheading ...
is crowned
Queen Queen most commonly refers to: * Queen regnant, a female monarch of a kingdom * Queen consort, the wife of a reigning king * Queen (band), a British rock band Queen or QUEEN may also refer to: Monarchy * Queen dowager, the widow of a king * Q ...
of England. *
1535 Year 1535 ( MDXXXV) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. Events January–March * January 18 – Lima, now the capital of Peru, is founded by Francisco Pizarro, as '' Ciudad de los Reyes''. * January 21 & ...
– Combined forces loyal to
Charles V Charles V may refer to: Kings and Emperors * Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor (1500–1558) * Charles V of Naples (1661–1700), better known as Charles II of Spain * Charles V of France (1338–1380), called the Wise Others * Charles V, Duke ...
attack and expel the
Ottomans Ottoman may refer to: * Osman I, historically known in English as "Ottoman I", founder of the Ottoman Empire * Osman II, historically known in English as "Ottoman II" * Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire (), also called the Turkish Empir ...
from
Tunis Tunis (, ') is the capital city, capital and largest city of Tunisia. The greater metropolitan area of Tunis, often referred to as "Grand Tunis", has about 2,700,000 inhabitants. , it is the third-largest city in the Maghreb region (after Casabl ...
during the Conquest of Tunis.


1601–1900

*
1648 The year 1648 has been suggested as possibly the last time in which the overall human population declined, coming towards the end of a broader period of global instability which included the collapse of the Ming dynasty and the Thirty Year ...
– The
Roundhead Roundheads were the supporters of the Parliament of England during the English Civil War (1642–1651). Also known as Parliamentarians, they fought against King Charles I of England and his supporters, known as the Cavaliers or Royalists, who ...
s defeat the
Cavalier The term ''Cavalier'' () was first used by Roundheads as a term of abuse for the wealthier royalist supporters of Charles I of England and his son Charles II of England, Charles II during the English Civil War, the Interregnum (England), Int ...
s at the
Battle of Maidstone The Battle of Maidstone (1 June 1648) was fought in the Second English Civil War and was a victory for the attacking Parliamentarian troops over the defending Royalist forces. Background In May 1648, a significant part of the Royalist uprisi ...
in the
Second English Civil War The Second English Civil War took place between February and August 1648 in Kingdom of England, England and Wales. It forms part of the series of conflicts known collectively as the 1639–1653 Wars of the Three Kingdoms, which include the 164 ...
. *
1649 Events January–March * January 4 – In England, the Rump Parliament passes an ordinance to set up a High Court of Justice, to try Charles I for high treason. * January 17 – The Second Ormonde Peace concludes an allian ...
– Start of the Sumuroy Revolt: Filipinos in
Northern Samar Northern Samar (; ), officially the Province of Northern Samar, is a province in the Philippines located in the Eastern Visayas region. Its capital is Catarman, the most populous town in the province and is located at the northern portion of ...
led by Agustin Sumuroy revolt against Spanish colonial authorities. *
1670 Events January–March * January 17 – Raphael Levy, a Jewish resident of the city of Metz in France, is burned at the stake after being accused of the September 25 abduction and ritual murder of a child who had disappeared ...
– In
Dover Dover ( ) is a town and major ferry port in Kent, southeast England. It faces France across the Strait of Dover, the narrowest part of the English Channel at from Cap Gris Nez in France. It lies southeast of Canterbury and east of Maidstone. ...
, England,
Charles II of England Charles II (29 May 1630 – 6 February 1685) was King of Scotland from 1649 until 1651 and King of England, Scotland, and King of Ireland, Ireland from the 1660 Restoration of the monarchy until his death in 1685. Charles II was the eldest su ...
and
Louis XIV of France LouisXIV (Louis-Dieudonné; 5 September 16381 September 1715), also known as Louis the Great () or the Sun King (), was King of France from 1643 until his death in 1715. His verified reign of 72 years and 110 days is the List of longest-reign ...
sign the
Secret Treaty of Dover The Treaty of Dover, also known as the Secret Treaty of Dover, was an agreement between Louis XIV of France and Charles II of England signed at Dover on 1 June 1670. Officially, it only committed England to provide France with general diplomatic ...
, which will force England into the
Third Anglo-Dutch War The Third Anglo-Dutch War, began on 27 March 1672, and concluded on 19 February 1674. A naval conflict between the Dutch Republic and England, in alliance with France, it is considered a related conflict of the wider 1672 to 1678 Franco-Dutch W ...
. *
1676 Events January–March * January 29 – Feodor III of Russia, Feodor III becomes Tsar of Russia. * January 31 – Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala, the oldest institution of higher education in Central America, is f ...
Battle of Öland The Battle of Öland was a naval battle between an allied Danish- Dutch fleet and the Swedish navy in the Baltic Sea, off the east coast of Öland on 1 June 1676. The battle was a part of the Scanian War (1675–79) fought for supremacy over ...
: allied Danish-Dutch forces defeat the Swedish navy in the Baltic Sea, during the
Scanian War The Scanian War (; ; ; ) was a part of the Northern Wars involving the union of Denmark–Norway, Electorate of Brandenburg, Brandenburg and Swedish Empire, Sweden. It was fought from 1675 to 1679 mainly on Scanian soil, in the former Danish ...
(1675–79). * 1679 – The Scottish
Covenanter Covenanters were members of a 17th-century Scottish religious and political movement, who supported a Presbyterian Church of Scotland and the primacy of its leaders in religious affairs. It originated in disputes with James VI and his son C ...
s defeat
John Graham of Claverhouse John Graham, 7th of Claverhouse, 1st Viscount Dundee (21 July 1648 – 27 July 1689) was a Scottish soldier and nobleman, a Tory and an Episcopalian. As Graham of Claverhouse, he was responsible for policing southwest Scotland to suppress religi ...
at the
Battle of Drumclog The Battle of Drumclog was fought on 1 June 1679, between a group of Covenanters and the forces of John Graham of Claverhouse, at Drumclog, in South Lanarkshire, Scotland. Battle Following the assassination of Archbishop James Sharp on M ...
. *
1773 Events January–March * January 1 – The hymn that becomes known as '' Amazing Grace'', at this time titled "1 Chronicles 17:16–17", is first used to accompany a sermon led by curate John Newton in the town of Olney, Buck ...
Wolraad Woltemade rescues 14 sailors at the
Cape of Good Hope The Cape of Good Hope ( ) is a rocky headland on the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic coast of the Cape Peninsula in South Africa. A List of common misconceptions#Geography, common misconception is that the Cape of Good Hope is the southern tip of Afri ...
from the sinking ship ''De Jonge Thomas'' by riding his horse into the sea seven times. Both he and his horse, Vonk, are drowned on his eighth attempt. *
1779 Events January–March * January 11 ** British troops surrender to the Marathas in Wadgaon, India, and are forced to return all territories acquired since 1773. * January 22 – American Revolutionary War – Claudius Smi ...
– The
court-martial A court-martial (plural ''courts-martial'' or ''courts martial'', as "martial" is a postpositive adjective) is a military court or a trial conducted in such a court. A court-martial is empowered to determine the guilt of members of the arme ...
for
malfeasance Misfeasance, nonfeasance, and malfeasance are types of failure to discharge public obligations existing by common law, custom, or statute. The Carta de Logu caused Eleanor of Arborea to be remembered as one of the first lawmakers to set up t ...
of
Benedict Arnold Benedict Arnold (#Brandt, Brandt (1994), p. 4June 14, 1801) was an American-born British military officer who served during the American Revolutionary War. He fought with distinction for the American Continental Army and rose to the rank of ...
, a
general A general officer is an Officer (armed forces), officer of high rank in the army, armies, and in some nations' air force, air and space forces, marines or naval infantry. In some usages, the term "general officer" refers to a rank above colone ...
in the
Continental Army The Continental Army was the army of the United Colonies representing the Thirteen Colonies and later the United States during the American Revolutionary War. It was formed on June 14, 1775, by a resolution passed by the Second Continental Co ...
during the
American Revolutionary War The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence, was the armed conflict that comprised the final eight years of the broader American Revolution, in which Am ...
, begins. *
1792 Events January–March * January 9 – The Treaty of Jassy ends the Russian Empire's war with the Ottoman Empire over Crimea. * January 25 – The London Corresponding Society is founded. * February 18 – Thomas Holcrof ...
Kentucky Kentucky (, ), officially the Commonwealth of Kentucky, is a landlocked U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It borders Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio to the north, West Virginia to the ...
is admitted as the 15th
state State most commonly refers to: * State (polity), a centralized political organization that regulates law and society within a territory **Sovereign state, a sovereign polity in international law, commonly referred to as a country **Nation state, a ...
of the United States. *
1794 Events January–March * January 1 – The Stibo Group is founded by Niels Lund as a printing company in Aarhus (Denmark). * January 13 – The U.S. Congress enacts a law providing for, effective May 1, 1795, a United St ...
– The battle of the
Glorious First of June The Glorious First of June, also known as the Fourth Battle of Ushant, (known in France as the or ) was fought on 1 June 1794 between the British and French navies during the War of the First Coalition. It was the first and largest fleet a ...
is fought, the first naval engagement between Britain and France during the
French Revolutionary Wars The French Revolutionary Wars () were a series of sweeping military conflicts resulting from the French Revolution that lasted from 1792 until 1802. They pitted French First Republic, France against Kingdom of Great Britain, Great Britain, Habsb ...
. *
1796 Events January–March * January 16 – The first Dutch (and general) elections are held for the National Assembly of the Batavian Republic. (The next Dutch general elections are held in 1888.) * February 1 – The capital of Upper Can ...
Tennessee Tennessee (, ), officially the State of Tennessee, is a landlocked U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It borders Kentucky to the north, Virginia to the northeast, North Carolina t ...
is admitted as the 16th state of the United States. *
1812 Events January–March * January 1 – The ''Allgemeines bürgerliches Gesetzbuch'' (the Austrian civil code) enters into force in the Austrian Empire. * January 19 – Peninsular War: The French-held fortress of Ciudad Rodrigo Siege ...
War of 1812 The War of 1812 was fought by the United States and its allies against the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, United Kingdom and its allies in North America. It began when the United States United States declaration of war on the Uni ...
: U.S. President
James Madison James Madison (June 28, 1836) was an American statesman, diplomat, and Founding Fathers of the United States, Founding Father who served as the fourth president of the United States from 1809 to 1817. Madison was popularly acclaimed as the ...
asks the
Congress A congress is a formal meeting of the representatives of different countries, constituent states, organizations, trade unions, political parties, or other groups. The term originated in Late Middle English to denote an encounter (meeting of ...
to declare war on the United Kingdom. *
1813 Events January–March * January 5 – The Danish state bankruptcy of 1813 occurs. * January 18– 23 – War of 1812: The Battle of Frenchtown is fought in modern-day Monroe, Michigan between the United States and a Britis ...
Capture of USS ''Chesapeake''. *
1815 Events January * January 2 – Lord Byron marries Anna Isabella Milbanke in Seaham, county of Durham, England. * January 3 – Austria, Britain, and Bourbon-restored France form a secret defensive alliance treaty against Pr ...
Napoleon Napoleon Bonaparte (born Napoleone di Buonaparte; 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821), later known by his regnal name Napoleon I, was a French general and statesman who rose to prominence during the French Revolution and led Military career ...
promulgates a revised
Constitution A constitution is the aggregate of fundamental principles or established precedents that constitute the legal basis of a polity, organization or other type of entity, and commonly determines how that entity is to be governed. When these pri ...
after it passes a plebiscite. *
1831 Events January–March * January 1 – William Lloyd Garrison begins publishing '' The Liberator'', an anti-slavery newspaper, in Boston, Massachusetts. * January 10 – Japanese department store, Takashimaya in Kyoto estab ...
James Clark Ross Sir James Clark Ross (15 April 1800 – 3 April 1862) was a British Royal Navy officer and explorer of both the northern and southern polar regions. In the Arctic, he participated in two expeditions led by his uncle, Sir John Ross, John ...
becomes the first European at the
North Magnetic Pole The north magnetic pole, also known as the magnetic north pole, is a point on the surface of Earth's Northern Hemisphere at which the Earth's magnetic field, planet's magnetic field points vertically downward (in other words, if a magnetic comp ...
. *
1849 Events January–March * January 1 – France begins issue of the Ceres series (France), Ceres series, the nation's first postage stamps. * January 5 – Hungarian Revolution of 1848: The Austrian army, led by Alfred I, Prince of Windisc ...
– Territorial Governor
Alexander Ramsey Alexander Ramsey (September 8, 1815 April 22, 1903) was an American politician, who became the first Minnesota Territorial Governor and later became a U.S. Senator. He served as a Whig and Republican over a variety of offices between the 18 ...
declared the Territory of Minnesota officially established. *
1854 Events January–March * January 4 – The McDonald Islands are discovered by Captain William McDonald aboard the ''Samarang''. * January 6 – The fictional detective Sherlock Holmes is perhaps born. * January 9 – The Te ...
Åland War: The
British navy The Royal Navy (RN) is the naval warfare force of the United Kingdom. It is a component of His Majesty's Naval Service, and its officers hold their commissions from the King of the United Kingdom, King. Although warships were used by Kingdom ...
destroys
merchant ship A merchant ship, merchant vessel, trading vessel, or merchantman is a watercraft that transports cargo or carries passengers for hire. This is in contrast to pleasure craft, which are used for personal recreation, and naval ships, which are ...
s and about 16,000 tar barrels of the wholesale stocks area in
Oulu Oulu ( , ; ) is a city in Finland and the regional capital of North Ostrobothnia. It is located on the northwestern coast of the country at the mouth of the Oulujoki, River Oulu. The population of Oulu is approximately , while the Oulu sub-regio ...
,
Grand Duchy of Finland The Grand Duchy of Finland was the predecessor state of modern Finland. It existed from 1809 to 1917 as an Autonomous region, autonomous state within the Russian Empire. Originating in the 16th century as a titular grand duchy held by the Monarc ...
. *
1855 Events January–March * January 1 – Ottawa, Ontario, is incorporated as a city.' * January 5 – Ramón Castilla begins his third term as President of Peru. * January 23 ** The first bridge over the Mississippi River o ...
– The American
adventurer An adventure is an exciting experience or undertaking that is typically bold, sometimes risky. Adventures may be activities with danger such as traveling, exploring, skydiving, mountain climbing, scuba diving, river rafting, or other extreme ...
William Walker conquers
Nicaragua Nicaragua, officially the Republic of Nicaragua, is the geographically largest Sovereign state, country in Central America, comprising . With a population of 7,142,529 as of 2024, it is the third-most populous country in Central America aft ...
. *
1857 Events January–March * January 1 – The biggest Estonian newspaper, '' Postimees'', is established by Johann Voldemar Jannsen. * January 7 – The partly French-owned London General Omnibus Company begins operating. * Ja ...
Charles Baudelaire Charles Pierre Baudelaire (, ; ; 9 April 1821 – 31 August 1867) was a French poet, essayist, translator and art critic. His poems are described as exhibiting mastery of rhythm and rhyme, containing an exoticism inherited from the Romantics ...
's ''
Les Fleurs du mal ''Les Fleurs du mal'' (; ) is a volume of French poetry by Charles Baudelaire. ''Les Fleurs du mal'' includes nearly all Baudelaire's poetry, written from 1840 until his death in August 1867. First published in 1857, it was important in the ...
'' is published. * 1857 – The Revolution of the Ganhadores begins in
Salvador, Bahia Salvador () is a Municipalities of Brazil, Brazilian municipality and capital city of the Federative units of Brazil, state of Bahia. Situated in the Zona da Mata in the Northeast Region, Brazil, Northeast Region of Brazil, Salvador is recognize ...
, Brazil. *
1861 This year saw significant progress in the Unification of Italy, the outbreak of the American Civil War, and the emancipation reform abolishing serfdom in the Russian Empire. Events January * January 1 ** Benito Juárez captures Mexico Ci ...
American Civil War The American Civil War (April 12, 1861May 26, 1865; also known by Names of the American Civil War, other names) was a civil war in the United States between the Union (American Civil War), Union ("the North") and the Confederate States of A ...
: The Battle of Fairfax Court House is fought. *
1862 Events January * January 1 – The United Kingdom annexes Lagos Island, in modern-day Nigeria. * January 6 – Second French intervention in Mexico, French intervention in Mexico: Second French Empire, French, Spanish and British ...
– American Civil War:
Peninsula Campaign The Peninsula campaign (also known as the Peninsular campaign) of the American Civil War was a major Union operation launched in southeastern Virginia from March to July 1862, the first large-scale offensive in the Eastern Theater. The oper ...
: The
Battle of Seven Pines The Battle of Seven Pines, also known as the Battle of Fair Oaks or Fair Oaks Station, took place on May 31 and June 1, 1862, in Henrico County, Virginia as part of the Peninsula Campaign of the American Civil War. The Union's Army of the Po ...
(or the Battle of Fair Oaks) ends inconclusively, with both sides claiming victory. *
1868 Events January * January 2 – British Expedition to Abyssinia: Robert Napier, 1st Baron Napier of Magdala, Robert Napier leads an expedition to free captive British officials and missionaries. * January 3 – The 15-year-old Mutsu ...
– The
Treaty of Bosque Redondo The Treaty of Bosque Redondo (Spanish for "Round Forest") also the Navajo Treaty of 1868 or Treaty of Fort Sumner, Navajo or ) was an agreement between the Navajo and the US Federal Government signed on June 1, 1868. It ended the Navajo Wars ...
is signed, allowing the
Navajo The Navajo or Diné are an Indigenous people of the Southwestern United States. Their traditional language is Diné bizaad, a Southern Athabascan language. The states with the largest Diné populations are Arizona (140,263) and New Mexico (1 ...
to return to their lands in
Arizona Arizona is a U.S. state, state in the Southwestern United States, Southwestern region of the United States, sharing the Four Corners region of the western United States with Colorado, New Mexico, and Utah. It also borders Nevada to the nort ...
and
New Mexico New Mexico is a state in the Southwestern United States, Southwestern region of the United States. It is one of the Mountain States of the southern Rocky Mountains, sharing the Four Corners region with Utah, Colorado, and Arizona. It also ...
. *
1879 Events January * January 1 ** The Specie Resumption Act takes effect. The United States Note is valued the same as gold, for the first time since the American Civil War. ** Brahms' Violin Concerto is premiered in Leipzig with Joseph Joachim ...
Napoléon Eugène, the last dynastic Bonaparte, is killed in the
Anglo-Zulu War The Anglo-Zulu War was fought in present-day South Africa from January to early July 1879 between forces of the British Empire and the Zulu Kingdom. Two famous battles of the war were the Zulu victory at Battle of Isandlwana, Isandlwana and th ...
. *
1890 Events January * January 1 – The Kingdom of Italy establishes Eritrea as its colony in the Horn of Africa. * January 2 – Alice Sanger becomes the first female staffer in the White House. * January 11 – 1890 British Ultimatum: The Uni ...
– The
United States Census Bureau The United States Census Bureau, officially the Bureau of the Census, is a principal agency of the Federal statistical system, U.S. federal statistical system, responsible for producing data about the American people and American economy, econ ...
begins using
Herman Hollerith Herman Hollerith (February 29, 1860 – November 17, 1929) was a German-American statistician, inventor, and businessman who developed an electromechanical tabulating machine for punched cards to assist in summarizing information and, later, in ...
's
tabulating machine The tabulating machine was an electromechanical machine designed to assist in summarizing information stored on punched cards. Invented by Herman Hollerith, the machine was developed to help process data for the U.S. Census, 1890, 1890 U.S. Cens ...
to count
census A census (from Latin ''censere'', 'to assess') is the procedure of systematically acquiring, recording, and calculating population information about the members of a given Statistical population, population, usually displayed in the form of stati ...
returns.


1901–present

*
1913 Events January * January – Joseph Stalin travels to Vienna to research his ''Marxism and the National Question''. This means that, during this month, Stalin, Hitler, Trotsky and Tito are all living in the city. * January 3 &ndash ...
– The Greek–Serbian Treaty of Alliance is signed, paving the way for the
Second Balkan War The Second Balkan War was a conflict that broke out when Kingdom of Bulgaria, Bulgaria, dissatisfied with its share of the spoils of the First Balkan War, attacked its former allies, Kingdom of Serbia, Serbia and Kingdom of Greece, Greece, on 1 ...
. *
1916 Events Below, the events of the First World War have the "WWI" prefix. January * January 1 – The British Empire, British Royal Army Medical Corps carries out the first successful blood transfusion, using blood that has been stored ...
– The
United States Senate The United States Senate is a chamber of the Bicameralism, bicameral United States Congress; it is the upper house, with the United States House of Representatives, U.S. House of Representatives being the lower house. Together, the Senate and ...
confirms the appointment of
Louis Brandeis Louis Dembitz Brandeis ( ; November 13, 1856 – October 5, 1941) was an American lawyer who served as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, associate justice on the Supreme Court of the United States from 1916 to ...
to the
United States Supreme Court The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all U.S. federal court cases, and over state court cases that turn on question ...
, making him the first
Jew Jews (, , ), or the Jewish people, are an ethnoreligious group and nation, originating from the Israelites of ancient Israel and Judah. They also traditionally adhere to Judaism. Jewish ethnicity, religion, and community are highly inte ...
to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, Associate Justice. *1918 – World War I: Western Front (World War I), Western Front: Battle of Belleau Wood: Allied Forces under John J. Pershing and James Harbord engage Imperial German Forces under Wilhelm, German Crown Prince. *1919 – Prohibition in Finland, Prohibition comes into force in Finland. *1922 – The Royal Ulster Constabulary is founded. *1929 – The 1st Conference of the Communist Parties of Latin America is held in Buenos Aires. *1930 – The Deccan Queen is introduced as first intercity train between Bombay VT (Now Mumbai CST) and Poona (Pune Junction railway station, Pune) to run on electric locomotives. *1939 – First flight of the German Focke-Wulf Fw 190 fighter aircraft. *1941 – World War II: The Battle of Crete ends as Crete capitulates to Germany. * 1941 – The Farhud, a massive pogrom in Iraq, starts and as a result, many Iraqi Jews are forced to leave their homes. *1943 – BOAC Flight 777 is shot down over the Bay of Biscay by German Junkers Ju 88s, killing British actor Leslie Howard (actor), Leslie Howard and leading to speculation that it was actually an attempt to kill British Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Prime Minister Winston Churchill. *1946 – Ion Antonescu, "Conducator" ("Leader") of Romania during World War II, is executed. *1950 – The Declaration of Conscience speech, by U.S. Senator from Maine, Margaret Chase Smith, is delivered in response to Joseph R. McCarthy's speech at Wheeling, West Virginia. * 1950 – The Chinchaga fire ignites. By September, it would become the largest single fire on record in North America. *1958 – Charles de Gaulle comes out of retirement to lead France by decree for six months. *1961 – The Canadian Bank of Commerce and Imperial Bank of Canada merge to form the Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, the largest bank merger in Canadian history. *1962 – Adolf Eichmann, former Schutzstaffel, SS officer in Nazi Germany, is hanged in Israel for having committed crimes against humanity, war crimes, and other offenses. *1974 – The Heimlich maneuver for rescuing choking victims is published in the journal ''Emergency Medicine''. *1975 – The Patriotic Union of Kurdistan was founded by Jalal Talabani, Nawshirwan Mustafa, Fuad Masum and others. *1976 – Aeroflot Flight 418 crashes in Bioko, Equatorial Guinea, killing 46. *1978 – The first international applications under the Patent Cooperation Treaty are filed. *1979 – The first black-led government of Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) in 90 years takes power. *1980 – CNN, Cable News Network (CNN) begins broadcasting. *1988 – The Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty comes into effect. *1990 – Cold War: George H. W. Bush and Mikhail Gorbachev sign a treaty to end chemical weapon production. *1993 – Dobrinja mortar attack: Thirteen are killed and 133 wounded when Serb mortar shells are fired at a soccer game in Dobrinja, west of Sarajevo. *1994 – Republic of South Africa becomes a republic in the Commonwealth of Nations. *1998 – European Central Bank is founded in Brussels. *1999 – American Airlines Flight 1420 slides and crashes while landing at Little Rock National Airport, killing 11 people on a flight from Dallas to Little Rock. *2001 – Nepalese royal massacre: Crown Prince Dipendra of Nepal shoots and kills several members of his family including his father and mother. * 2001 – Dolphinarium discotheque massacre: A Hamas suicide bomber kills 21 at a disco in Tel Aviv. *2004 – Oklahoma City bombing co-conspirator Terry Nichols is sentenced to 161 consecutive life terms without the possibility of parole. *2008 – 2008 Universal fire, A fire on the back lot of Universal Studios breaks out, destroying the attraction King Kong Encounter and a large archive of master tapes for music and film, the full extent of which was not revealed until 2019. *2009 – Air France Flight 447 crashes into the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Brazil on a flight from Rio de Janeiro to Paris. All 228 passengers and crew are killed. * 2009 – General Motors General Motors Chapter 11 reorganization, files for Chapter 11, Title 11, United States Code, Chapter 11 bankruptcy. It is the fourth largest United States bankruptcy in history. *2011 – A 2011 New England tornado outbreak, rare tornado outbreak occurs in New England; a strong EF3 tornado strikes Springfield, Massachusetts, during the event, killing four people. * 2011 – Space Shuttle Endeavour, Space Shuttle ''Endeavour'' makes its final landing after 25 flights. *2015 – A ship carrying 458 people Sinking of Dongfang zhi Xing, capsizes in the Yangtze river in China's Hubei province, killing 442 people.


Births


Pre-1600

*1134 – Geoffrey, Count of Nantes (died 1158) *1300 – Thomas of Brotherton, 1st Earl of Norfolk, English politician, Lord Marshal of England (died 1338) *1451 – Giles Daubeney, 1st Baron Daubeney (died 1508) *1460 – Enno I, Count of East Frisia, German noble (died 1491) *1480 – Tiedemann Giese, Polish bishop (died 1550) *1498 – Maarten van Heemskerck, Dutch painter (died 1574) *1522 – Dirck Coornhert, Dutch writer and scholar (died 1590) *1563 – Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of Salisbury, English politician, Secretary of State (England), Secretary of State for England (died 1612)


1601–1900

*1612 – Frans Post, Dutch painter (died 1680) *1633 – Geminiano Montanari, Italian astronomer and academic (died 1687) *1637 – Jacques Marquette, French missionary and explorer (died 1675) *1653 – Georg Muffat, French organist and composer (died 1704) *1675 – Francesco Scipione, marchese di Maffei, Italian archaeologist and playwright (died 1755) *1762 – Edmund Ignatius Rice, Irish priest and missionary, founded the Irish Christian Brothers (died 1844) *1765 – Christiane Vulpius, mistress and wife of Johann Wolfgang Goethe (died 1816) *1770 – Friedrich Laun, German author (died 1849) *1790 – Ferdinand Raimund, Austrian actor and playwright (died 1836) *
1796 Events January–March * January 16 – The first Dutch (and general) elections are held for the National Assembly of the Batavian Republic. (The next Dutch general elections are held in 1888.) * February 1 – The capital of Upper Can ...
– Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot, French physicist and engineer (died 1832) *1800 – Edward Deas Thomson, Australian educator and politician, Chief Secretary of New South Wales (died 1879) *1801 – Brigham Young, American religious leader, 2nd President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (died 1877) *1804 – Mikhail Glinka, Russian composer (died 1857) *1808 – Henry Parker (Australian politician), Henry Parker, English-Australian politician, 3rd Premier of New South Wales (died 1881) *
1815 Events January * January 2 – Lord Byron marries Anna Isabella Milbanke in Seaham, county of Durham, England. * January 3 – Austria, Britain, and Bourbon-restored France form a secret defensive alliance treaty against Pr ...
– Otto of Greece (died 1862) *1819 – Francis V, Duke of Modena (died 1875) *1822 – Clementina Maude, Viscountess Hawarden, English portrait photographer (died 1865) *1825 – John Hunt Morgan, American general (died 1864) *
1831 Events January–March * January 1 – William Lloyd Garrison begins publishing '' The Liberator'', an anti-slavery newspaper, in Boston, Massachusetts. * January 10 – Japanese department store, Takashimaya in Kyoto estab ...
– John Bell Hood, American general (died 1879) *1833 – John Marshall Harlan, American lawyer, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, U.S. Supreme Court, and politician; Attorney General of Kentucky (died 1911) *1843 – Henry Faulds, Scottish physician and missionary, developed fingerprinting (died 1930) *1869 – Richard Wünsch, German philologist (died 1915) *1873 – Elena Alistar, Bessarabian politician (died 1955) *1874 – Yury Nikolaevich Voronov, Russian botanist (died 1931) *1878 – John Masefield, English author and poet (died 1967) *1878 – Sam Dreben, American soldier and mercenary (died 1925) *
1879 Events January * January 1 ** The Specie Resumption Act takes effect. The United States Note is valued the same as gold, for the first time since the American Civil War. ** Brahms' Violin Concerto is premiered in Leipzig with Joseph Joachim ...
– Max Emmerich, American triathlete and gymnast (died 1956) *1887 – Clive Brook, English actor (died 1974) *1889 – Charles Kay Ogden, English linguist and philosopher (died 1957) *
1890 Events January * January 1 – The Kingdom of Italy establishes Eritrea as its colony in the Horn of Africa. * January 2 – Alice Sanger becomes the first female staffer in the White House. * January 11 – 1890 British Ultimatum: The Uni ...
– Frank Morgan, American actor (died 1949) *1892 – Amanullah Khan, sovereign of the Kingdom of Afghanistan, (died 1960) *1896 – Sydney Kyte, British bandleader (died 1981)


1901–present

*1901 – Hap Day, Canadian ice hockey player, referee, and manager (died 1990) * 1901 – Tom Gorman (rugby league), Tom Gorman, Australian rugby league player (died 1978) * 1901 – John Van Druten, English-American playwright and director (died 1957) *1903 – Vasyl Velychkovsky, Ukrainian-Canadian bishop and martyr (died 1973) * 1903 – Hans Vogt (linguist), Hans Vogt, Norwegian linguist and academic (died 1986) *1905 – Robert Newton, English-American actor (died 1956) *1907 – Jan Patočka, Czech philosopher (died 1977) * 1907 – Frank Whittle, English airman and engineer, developed the jet engine (died 1996) *1909 – Yechezkel Kutscher, Slovakian-Israeli philologist and linguist (died 1971) *1910 – Gyula Kállai, Hungarian communist leader, List of Prime Ministers of Hungary, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the People's Republic of Hungary (died 1996) *1912 – Herbert Tichy, Austrian geologist, author, and mountaineer (died 1987) *
1913 Events January * January – Joseph Stalin travels to Vienna to research his ''Marxism and the National Question''. This means that, during this month, Stalin, Hitler, Trotsky and Tito are all living in the city. * January 3 &ndash ...
– Bill Deedes, English journalist and politician (died 2007) *1915 – John Randolph (actor), John Randolph, American actor (died 2004) *1917 – William Standish Knowles, American chemist and academic, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2012) *1920 – Robert Clarke, American actor and producer (died 2005) *1921 – Nelson Riddle, American composer and bandleader (died 1985) *1922 – Joan Caulfield, American model and actress (died 1991) * 1922 – Povel Ramel, Swedish singer-songwriter and pianist (died 2007) *1924 – William Sloane Coffin, American minister and activist (died 2006) *1925 – Dilia Díaz Cisneros, Venezuelan teacher (died 2017) *1926 – Johnny Berry, English footballer (died 1994) * 1926 – Andy Griffith, American actor, singer, producer, and screenwriter (died 2012) * 1926 – Marilyn Monroe, American model and actress (died 1962) * 1926 – George Robb (footballer), George Robb, English international footballer and teacher (died 2011) * 1926 – Richard Schweiker, American soldier and politician, 14th United States Secretary of Health and Human Services (died 2015) *1928 – Georgy Dobrovolsky, Soviet Ukrainian pilot and astronaut (died 1971) * 1928 – Steve Dodd, Australian actor and composer (died 2014) * 1928 – Bob Monkhouse, English actor and screenwriter (died 2003) * 1928 – K. W. Lee, American journalist (died 2025) *1929 – Nargis, Indian actress (died 1981) * 1929 – James H. Billington, American academic and Thirteenth Librarian of Congress (died 2018) *1930 – Matt Poore, New Zealand cricketer (died 2020) * 1930 – Edward Woodward, English actor (died 2009) *1931 – Walter Horak, Austrian footballer (died 2019) *1932 – Frank Cameron, New Zealand cricketer (died 2023) * 1932 – Christopher Lasch, American historian and critic (died 1994) *1933 – Haruo Remeliik, Palauan politician, 1st President of Palau (died 1985) * 1933 – Charlie Wilson (Texas politician), Charles Wilson, American lieutenant and politician (died 2010) *1934 – Pat Boone, American singer-songwriter and actor * 1934 – Peter Masterson, American actor, director, producer and screenwriter (died 2018) * 1934 – Doris Buchanan Smith, American author (died 2002) *1935 – Norman Foster, Baron Foster of Thames Bank, English architect, founded Foster and Partners * 1935 – Reverend Ike, American minister and television host (died 2009) * 1935 – Jack Kralick, American baseball player (died 2012) * 1935 – John C. Reynolds, American computer scientist and academic (died 2013) *1936 – Anatoly Albul, Soviet and Russian wrestler (died 2013) * 1936 – André Bourbeau, Canadian politician (died 2018) * 1936 – Bekim Fehmiu, Bosnian actor (died 2010) * 1936 – Gerald Scarfe, English illustrator and animator *1937 – Morgan Freeman, American actor and producer * 1937 – Rosaleen Linehan, Irish actress * 1937 – Colleen McCullough, Australian neuroscientist and author (died 2015) *1939 – Cleavon Little, American actor and comedian (died 1992) *1940 – René Auberjonois, American actor (died 2019) * 1940 – Katerina Gogou, Greek writer and actress (died 1993) * 1940 – Kip Thorne, American physicist, astronomer, and academic *1941 – Dean Chance, American baseball player and manager (died 2015) * 1941 – Toyo Ito, Japanese architect, designed the Torre Realia BCN and Hotel Porta Fira * 1941 – Alexander V. Zakharov, Russian physicist and astronomer *1942 – Parveen Kumar, Pakistani-English physician and academic *1943 – Orietta Berti, Italian singer and actress * 1943 – Richard Goode, American pianist * 1943 – Lorrie Wilmot, South African cricketer (died 2004) *1944 – Colin Blakemore, British neurobiologist (died 2022) * 1944 – Robert Powell, English actor *1945 – Linda Scott, American singer * 1945 – Lydia Shum, Chinese-Hong Kong actress (died 2008) * 1945 – Frederica von Stade, American soprano and actress *1946 – Brian Cox (actor), Brian Cox, Scottish actor *1947 – Ron Dennis, English businessman, founded the McLaren Group * 1947 – Jonathan Pryce, Welsh actor and singer * 1947 – Ronnie Wood, English guitarist, songwriter, and producer *1948 – Powers Boothe, American actor (died 2017) * 1948 – Tomáš Halík, Czech Roman Catholic priest, philosopher, theologian and scholar * 1948 – Michel Plasse, Canadian ice hockey player (died 2006) *1950 – Perrin Beatty, Canadian businessman and politician * 1950 – Charlene (singer), Charlene, American singer-songwriter * 1950 – Jean Lambert, English educator and politician * 1950 – Michael McDowell (author), Michael McDowell, American author and screenwriter (died 1999) *1952 – Şenol Güneş, Turkish footballer and manager * 1952 – Mihaela Loghin, Romanian shot putter *1953 – Ronnie Dunn, American singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1953 – Ted Field, American entrepreneur and race car driver * 1953 – David Berkowitz, American serial killer and arsonistDavid Abrahamsen, Abrahamsen, David (1985). ''Confessions of Son of Sam''. New York: Columbia University Press. . *1954 – Jill Black, Lady Black of Derwent, English lawyer and judge *1955 – Chiyonofuji Mitsugu, Japanese sumo wrestler (died 2016) * 1955 – Lorraine Moller, New Zealand runner * 1955 – Tony Snow, American journalist, 26th White House Press Secretary (died 2008) *1956 – Patrick Besson, French writer and journalist * 1956 – Petra Morsbach, German author *1958 – Nambaryn Enkhbayar, Mongolian lawyer and politician, 3rd President of Mongolia * 1958 – Gennadiy Valyukevich, Belarusian triple jumper (died 2019) *1959 – Martin Brundle, English racing driver and sportscaster * 1959 – Alan Wilder, English singer-songwriter, keyboard player, and producer *1960 – Simon Gallup, English musician * 1960 – Vladimir Krutov, Russian ice hockey player and coach (died 2012) * 1960 – Sergey Kuznetsov (footballer, born 1960), Sergey Kuznetsov, Russian footballer and manager * 1960 – Giorgos Lillikas, Cypriot politician, 8th List of Ministers of Foreign Affairs of Cyprus, Cypriot Minister of Foreign Affairs * 1960 – Lucy McBath, American politician * 1960 – Elena Mukhina, Russian gymnast (died 2006) *1961 – Paul Coffey, Canadian ice hockey player * 1961 – Mark Curry (actor), Mark Curry, American actor * 1961 – Werner Günthör, Swiss shot putter and bobsledder * 1961 – John Huston (golfer), John Huston, American golfer * 1961 – Peter Machajdík, Slovakian-German pianist and composer * 1961 – Yevgeny Prigozhin, Russian oligarch, mercenary chief and restaurateur (died 2023) *1963 – Vital Borkelmans, Belgian footballer * 1963 – Miles J. Padgett, Scottish physicist and academic * 1963 – David Westhead, English actor and producer *1965 – Larisa Lazutina, Russian skier * 1965 – Olga Nazarova, Russian sprinter *1966 – Greg Schiano, American football player and coach *1968 – Jason Donovan, Australian actor and singer * 1968 – Mathias Rust, German aviator *1969 – Luis García Postigo, Mexican footballer * 1969 – Teri Polo, American actress *1970 – Alexi Lalas, American soccer player, manager, and sportscaster * 1970 – Alison Hinds, British-Barbadian soca singerKuss, Malena (2006), ''Music in Latin America and the Caribbean: An Encyclopedic History: Performing the Caribbean Experience v. 2'', University of Texas Press, , p. 350. *1971 – Mario Cimarro, Cuban-American actor and singer *1973 – Frédérik Deburghgraeve, Belgian swimmer * 1973 – Adam Garcia, Australian actor * 1973 – Heidi Klum, German-American model, fashion designer, and producer * 1973 – Derek Lowe, American baseball player *1974 – Alanis Morissette, Canadian-American singer-songwriter, guitarist, producer, and actress * 1974 – Michael Rasmussen (cyclist), Michael Rasmussen, Danish cyclist * 1974 – Sarah Teather, English politician *1975 – Michal Grošek, Czech-Swiss ice hockey player and coach * 1975 – Frauke Petry, German politician *1976 – Marlon Devonish, English sprinter and coach *1977 – Arsen Gitinov, Russian and Kyrgyzstani freestyle wrestler * 1977 – Danielle Harris, American actress * 1977 – Brad Wilkerson, American baseball player and coach * 1977 – Sarah Wayne Callies, American actress *1978 – Antonietta Di Martino, Italian high jumper *1979 – Santana Moss, American football player * 1979 – Markus Persson, Swedish game designer, founded Mojang *1981 – Brandi Carlile, American singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1981 – Amy Schumer, American comedian and actress * 1981 – Carlos Zambrano, Venezuelan baseball player * 1981 – Aleksei Mikhailovich Uvarov, Russian footballer *1982 – Justine Henin, Belgian tennis player *1984 – Jean Beausejour, Chilean footballer * 1984 – Olivier Tielemans, Dutch racing driver * 1984 – Nikki Glaser, American comedian * 1985 – Dinesh Karthik, Indian cricketer * 1985 – Nick Young (basketball), Nick Young, American basketball player * 1985 – Sam Young (basketball), Sam Young, American basketball player *1986 – Moses Ndiema Masai, Kenyan runner * 1986 – Chinedu Obasi, Nigerian footballer * 1986 – Ben Smith (rugby union), Ben Smith, New Zealand rugby player *1987 – Zoltán Harsányi, Slovakian footballer * 1987 – Yarisley Silva, Cuban pole vaulter *1988 – Javier Hernández, Mexican footballer *1989 – Nataliya Goncharova (volleyball), Nataliya Goncharova, Ukrainian/Russian volleyball player * 1989 – Sammy Alex Mutahi, Kenyan runner *1990 – Miller Bolaños, Ecuadoran footballer * 1990 – Carlota Ciganda, Spanish golfer *1991 – Zazie Beetz, German-American actress * 1991 – Tyrone Roberts, Australian rugby league player *1994 – Kagayaki Taishi, Japanese sumo wrestler *1996 – Edvinas Gertmonas, Lithuanian footballer * 1996 – Tom Holland (actor), Tom Holland, English actor *1999 – Technoblade, American YouTuber and streamer (died 2022) *1999 – Dmytro Udovychenko, Ukrainian violinist


Deaths


Pre-1600

*195 BC – Emperor Gaozu of Han (born 256 BC) * 193 – Marcus Didius Julianus, Roman Emperor (born 133) * 352 – Ran Min, Emperor of Ran Wei during the Sixteen Kingdoms''Zizhi Tongjian'', :zh:s:資治通鑑/卷099, vol. 99. * 654 – Pyrrhus of Constantinople, Pyrrhus, Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople, patriarch of Constantinople * 829 – Li Tongjie, general of the Tang Dynasty * 847 – Empress Dowager Xiao (Tang dynasty), Xiao, empress of the Tang Dynasty * 896 – Theodosius Romanus, Syriac Orthodox Church, Syriac Orthodox patriarch of Antioch * 932 – Thietmar, Count of Merseburg, Thietmar, duke of Duchy of Saxony, Saxony *1146 – Ermengarde of Anjou (died 1146), Ermengarde of Anjou, Duchess regent of Brittany (born 1068) *1186 – Minamoto no Yukiie, Japanese warlord *1220 – Henry de Bohun, 1st Earl of Hereford (born 1176) *1310 – Marguerite Porete, French mystic *1354 – Kitabatake Chikafusa (born 1293) *1434 – King Władysław II Jagiełło, Wladislaus II of Poland *1449 – Polissena Sforza, Lady of Rimini (born 1428) *1571 – John Story (martyr), John Story, English martyr (born 1504)


1601–1900

*1616 – Tokugawa Ieyasu, Japanese shogun (born 1543) *1625 – Honoré d'Urfé, French author and poet (born 1568) *1639 – Melchior Franck, German composer (born 1579) *1660 – Mary Dyer, English-American martyr (born 1611) *1662 – Zhu Youlang, Chinese emperor (born 1623) *1681 – Cornelis Saftleven, Dutch genre painter (born 1607) *1710 – David Mitchell (Royal Navy officer), David Mitchell, Scottish admiral and politician (born 1642) *1740 – Samuel Werenfels, Swiss theologian (born 1657) *1769 – Edward Holyoke, American pastor and academic (born 1689) *
1773 Events January–March * January 1 – The hymn that becomes known as '' Amazing Grace'', at this time titled "1 Chronicles 17:16–17", is first used to accompany a sermon led by curate John Newton in the town of Olney, Buck ...
Wolraad Woltemade, South African folk hero (born 1708) *1795 – Pierre-Joseph Desault, French anatomist and surgeon (born 1744) *
1815 Events January * January 2 – Lord Byron marries Anna Isabella Milbanke in Seaham, county of Durham, England. * January 3 – Austria, Britain, and Bourbon-restored France form a secret defensive alliance treaty against Pr ...
– Louis-Alexandre Berthier, French general and politician, Minister of Defence (France), French Minister of War (born 1753) *1823 – Louis-Nicolas Davout, French general and politician, Minister of Defence (France), French Minister of War (born 1770) *1826 – J. F. Oberlin, French pastor and philanthropist (born 1740) *1830 – Swaminarayan, Indian religious leader (born 1781) *1832 – Jean Maximilien Lamarque, French general and politician (born 1770) *1833 – Oliver Wolcott Jr., American lawyer and politician, 2nd United States Secretary of the Treasury, 24th Governor of Connecticut (born 1760) *1841 – David Wilkie (artist), David Wilkie, Scottish painter and academic (born 1785) *1846 – Pope Gregory XVI (born 1765) *
1861 This year saw significant progress in the Unification of Italy, the outbreak of the American Civil War, and the emancipation reform abolishing serfdom in the Russian Empire. Events January * January 1 ** Benito Juárez captures Mexico Ci ...
– John Quincy Marr, American captain (born 1825) *1864 – Hong Xiuquan, Chinese rebel, led the Taiping Rebellion (born 1812) *
1868 Events January * January 2 – British Expedition to Abyssinia: Robert Napier, 1st Baron Napier of Magdala, Robert Napier leads an expedition to free captive British officials and missionaries. * January 3 – The 15-year-old Mutsu ...
– James Buchanan, American lawyer and politician, 15th President of the United States (born 1791) *1872 – James Gordon Bennett, Sr., American publisher, founded the ''New York Herald'' (born 1795) *1873 – Joseph Howe, Canadian journalist and politician, 5th Premier of Nova Scotia (born 1804) *1876 – Hristo Botev, Bulgarian poet and journalist (born 1848) *
1879 Events January * January 1 ** The Specie Resumption Act takes effect. The United States Note is valued the same as gold, for the first time since the American Civil War. ** Brahms' Violin Concerto is premiered in Leipzig with Joseph Joachim ...
– Napoléon, Prince Imperial of France (born 1856)


1901–present

*1908 – Allen Butler Talcott, American painter (born 1867) *1925 – Thomas R. Marshall, American politician, 28th Vice President of the United States (born 1854) *1927 – Lizzie Borden, American accused murderer (born 1860) * 1927 – J. B. Bury, Irish historian, philologist, and scholar (born 1861) *1934 – Sir Alfred Rawlinson, 3rd Baronet, English colonel and polo player (born 1867) *1935 – Arthur Arz von Straußenburg, Romanian-Hungarian general (born 1857) *1938 – Ödön von Horváth, Croatian-French author and playwright (born 1901) *1941 – Hans Berger, German neurologist and academic (born 1873) * 1941 – Hugh Walpole, New Zealand-English author (born 1884) *1943 – Leslie Howard (actor), Leslie Howard, English actor, director, and producer (born 1893) * 1943 – Wilfrid Israel, English-German businessman and philanthropist (born 1899) *1946 – Ion Antonescu, Romanian marshal and politician, 43rd Prime Minister of Romania (born 1882) *1948 – Alex Gard, Russian-American cartoonist (born 1900) *1952 – John Dewey, American psychologist and philosopher (born 1859) *1953 – Emanuel Vidović, Croatian painter and illustrator (born 1870) *1954 – Martin Andersen Nexø, Danish-German journalist and author (born 1869) *1960 – Lester Patrick, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (born 1883) * 1960 – Paula Hitler, German-Austrian sister of Adolf Hitler (born 1896) *1962 – Adolf Eichmann, a German Nazi Germany, Nazi Schutzstaffel, SS-''Obersturmbannführer'' (born 1906) *1963 – Walter Lee (Australian politician), Walter Lee, Australian politician, 24th Premier of Tasmania (born 1874) *1965 – Curly Lambeau, American football player and coach, founded the Green Bay Packers (born 1898) *1966 – Papa Jack Laine, American drummer and bandleader (born 1873) *1968 – Helen Keller, American author and activist (born 1880) * 1968 – André Laurendeau, Canadian playwright, journalist, and politician (born 1912) *1969 – Ivar Ballangrud, Norwegian speed skater (born 1904) *1971 – Reinhold Niebuhr, American theologian and academic (born 1892) *1979 – Werner Forssmann, German physician and academic, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1904) *1980 – Arthur Nielsen, American businessman, founded the ACNielsen, ACNielsen company (born 1897) *1981 – Carl Vinson, American lawyer and politician (born 1883) *1983 – Prince Charles, Count of Flanders (born 1903) * 1983 – Anna Seghers, German writer (born 1900) *1985 – Richard Greene, English actor and soldier (born 1918) *1986 – Jo Gartner, Austrian racing driver (born 1958) *1987 – Rashid Karami, Lebanese lawyer and politician, 32nd Prime Minister of Lebanon (born 1921) *1988 – Herbert Feigl, Austrian philosopher from the Vienna Circle (born 1902) *1989 – Aurelio Lampredi, Italian engineer, designed the Ferrari Lampredi engine (born 1917) *1991 – David Ruffin, American singer-songwriter (born 1941) *1996 – Neelam Sanjiva Reddy, Indian politician, 6th President of India (born 1913) *1999 – Christopher Cockerell, English engineer, invented the hovercraft (born 1910) *2000 – Tito Puente, American drummer, composer, and producer (born 1923) *2001 – Hank Ketcham, American cartoonist, created ''Dennis the Menace (U.S. comics), Dennis the Menace'' (born 1920) * 2001 – notable victims of the Nepalese royal massacre ** Aishwarya of Nepal (born 1949) ** Birendra of Nepal (born 1945) ** Dhirendra of Nepal (born 1950) ** Prince Nirajan of Nepal (born 1978) ** Princess Shruti of Nepal (born 1976) *2002 – Hansie Cronje, South African cricketer (born 1969) *2004 – William Manchester, American historian and author (born 1922) *2005 – Hilda Crosby Standish, American physician (born 1902) * 2005 – George Mikan, American basketball player and coach (born 1924) *2007 – Tony Thompson (singer), Tony Thompson, American singer and songwriter (born 1975) *2008 – Tommy Lapid, Israeli journalist and politician, 17th Justice Minister of Israel (born 1931) * 2008 – Yves Saint Laurent (designer), Yves Saint Laurent, French fashion designer, founded Saint Laurent Paris (born 1936) *2009 – Vincent O'Brien, Irish horse trainer (born 1917) *2010 – Kazuo Ohno, Japanese dancer (born 1906) * 2010 – Andrei Voznesensky, Russian poet (born 1933) *2011 – Haleh Sahabi, Iranian humanitarian and activist (born 1957) *2012 – Faruq Z. Bey, American saxophonist and composer (born 1942) * 2012 – Pádraig Faulkner, Irish educator and politician, 19th Minister for Defence (Ireland), Irish Minister of Defence (born 1918) * 2012 – Milan Gaľa, Slovak politician (born 1953) *2013 – James Kelleher, Canadian lawyer and politician, 33rd Solicitor General of Canada (born 1930) *2014 – Ann B. Davis, American actress (born 1926) * 2014 – Valentin Mankin, Ukrainian sailor (born 1938) * 2014 – Timofei Moșneaga, Moldovan physician and politician, Ministry of Health (Moldova), Moldovan Minister of Health (born 1932) *2015 – Charles Kennedy, Scottish journalist and politician (born 1959) * 2015 – Joan Kirner, Australian educator and politician, 42nd Premier of Victoria (born 1938) * 2015 – Nicholas Liverpool, Dominican lawyer and politician, 6th List of Presidents of Dominica, President of Dominica (born 1934) * 2015 – Jacques Parizeau, Canadian economist and politician, 26th Premier of Quebec (born 1930) * 2015 – Jean Ritchie, American singer-songwriter (born 1922) *2018 – Sinan Sakić, Serbian pop-folk singer (born 1956) *2019 – Ani Yudhoyono, Indonesian politician, 6th First Lady of Indonesia. (born 1952) *2024 – Tin Oo, Burmese general and politician (born 1927)


Holidays and observances

*Children's Day (International observance, International), and its related observances: **Public holidays in Armenia, The Day of Protection of Children Rights (Armenia) **Mothers' and Children's Day (Mongolia) *Christian feast day: **Annibale Maria di Francia **Crescentinus **Fortunatus of Spoleto **Herculanus of Piegaro **Íñigo of Oña **Justin Martyr (Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Anglican, Lutheran) **Ronan of Locronan **Pamphilus of Caesarea (Roman Catholic only) **June 1 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics) *Gawai Dayak, harvest festival in the state of Sarawak (Malaysia) *Global Day of Parents (International observance, International) *Public holidays in Samoa, Independence Day, celebrates the independence of Samoa from New Zealand in 1962. *Madaraka Day (Kenya) *Public holidays in Mexico, National Maritime Day (Mexico) *Arbor Day#Cambodia, National Tree Planting Day (Cambodia) *Public holidays in Indonesia, Pancasila Day (Indonesia) *Public holidays in Palau, President's Day (Palau) *The beginning of Crop over, celebrated until the first Monday of August. (Barbados) *Public holidays in Tunisia, Victory Day (Tunisia) *World Milk Day (International) *National Technology Day (Libya)


References


External links

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:June 01 Days of June