Jumna was a iron-hulled

full-rigged ship A full-rigged ship or fully rigged ship is a sailing ship, sailing vessel with a sail plan of three or more mast (sailing), masts, all of them square rig, square-rigged. Such a vessel is said to have a ship rig or be ship-rigged, with each mas ...

that was built in

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in 1867 and went missing in the

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in 1899. For most of her career she was in the fleet of James Nourse. ''Jumna'' was named after the Jamuna river, a tributary of the

Ganges The Ganges ( ; in India: Ganga, ; in Bangladesh: Padma, ). "The Ganges Basin, known in India as the Ganga and in Bangladesh as the Padma, is an international which goes through India, Bangladesh, Nepal and China." is a trans-boundary rive ...

. This was the first of three ships in the Nourse Line fleet to be called ''Jumna''. The second was a

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that was built in 1929 and sunk by a

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in 1940. The third was a

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that was built in 1962, renamed in 1972 and scrapped in 1985.

Building and identification

William Pile of

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built ''Jumna'', launching her on 17 August 1867. She was long, her beam was and her depth was . ''Jumna''s UK

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was 56838 and she was registered in

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. By 1884 her

code letters Code letters or ship's call sign (or callsign) Mtide Taurus - IMO 7626853"> SHIPSPOTTING.COM >> Mtide Taurus - IMO 7626853/ref> were a method of identifying ships before the introduction of modern navigation aids. Later, with the introduction of ...

were HTNS.

Voyages

''Jumna'' carried

indentured labourers Indentured servitude is a form of labor in which a person is contracted to work without salary for a specific number of years. The contract called an "indenture", may be entered voluntarily for a prepaid lump sum, as payment for some good or serv ...

from

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to other

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territories, which was a Nourse Line speciality. Details of some of these voyages are as follows: The 310 labourers she carried to Fiji in 1893 was the smallest number of passengers carried by any ship transporting Indian indentured labourers to Fiji. On 22 December 1893 ''Jumna'' transported 487 indentured labourers from the ''Volga'' (which had sunk) to

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. In 1883 she repatriated 95 labourers back to India from

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and another 137 in August 1892.

Fate

In 1898 NP Hoyer bought ''Jumna'' and registered her in

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. On 21 February 1899 she left

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in Scotland laden with coal for

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. She was last seen passing

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in the North Channel. She was never seen again, and in due course was posted missing.

Notable passengers

* Totaram Sanadhya arrived in Fiji on 23 May 1893

References

Bibliography

External links

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Jumna 1867 ships Indian indentureship in Trinidad and Tobago Indian indenture ships to Fiji Individual sailing vessels Sailing ships of the United Kingdom Ships lost with all hands Shipwrecks in the Atlantic Ocean Victorian-era passenger ships of the United Kingdom