July 20 (Eastern Orthodox Liturgics)
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July 19 Events Pre-1600 * AD 64 – The Great Fire of Rome causes widespread devastation and rages on for six days, destroying half of the city. * 484 – Leontius, Roman usurper, is crowned Eastern emperor at Tarsus (modern Turkey). He is ...
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Eastern Orthodox Church calendar The Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar describes and dictates the rhythm of the life of the Eastern Orthodox Church. Passages of Holy Scripture, saints and events for commemoration are associated with each date, as are many times special rule ...
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July 21 Events Pre-1600 * 356 BC – The Temple of Artemis in Ephesus, one of the Seven Wonders of the World, is destroyed by arson. * 230 – Pope Pontian succeeds Urban I as the eighteenth pope. After being exiled to Sardinia, he became th ...
All fixed commemorations below are celebrated on ''August 2'' by
Old Calendar Calendar reform or calendrical reform is any significant revision of a calendar system. The term sometimes is used instead for a proposal to switch to a different calendar design. Principles The prime objective of a calendar is to unambiguo ...
. For July 20th, Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar commemorate the Saints listed on ''
July 7 Events Pre-1600 * 1124 – The city of Tyre falls to the Venetian Crusade after a siege of nineteen weeks. * 1456 – A retrial verdict acquits Joan of Arc of heresy 25 years after her execution. * 1520 – Spanish ''conquistad ...
''.


Saints

* ''Holy and glorious
Prophet In religion, a prophet or prophetess is an individual who is regarded as being in contact with a divinity, divine being and is said to speak on behalf of that being, serving as an intermediary with humanity by delivering messages or teachings ...
Elijah Elijah ( ) or Elias was a prophet and miracle worker who lived in the northern kingdom of Israel during the reign of King Ahab (9th century BC), according to the Books of Kings in the Hebrew Bible. In 1 Kings 18, Elijah defended the worsh ...
the Thesbite, whose fiery ascent as it were into the Heavens we celebrate'' (9th century BC)July 20/August 2
Orthodox Calendar (PRAVOSLAVIE.RU).
Συναξαριστής.
20 Ιουλίου
'' ECCLESIA.GR. (H ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΑΔΟΣ).


'' The Year of Our Salvation - Holy Transfiguration Monastery, Brookline, Massachusetts.
* Saint Flavianus II of Antioch, Patriarch and Confessor (518)August 2 / July 20
HOLY TRINITY RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH (A parish of the Patriarchate of Moscow).
Hieromonk Makarios of Simonos Petra (Ed.). ''THE SYNAXARION: The Lives of the Saints of the Orthodox Church: VOLUME SIX - July, August.'' Transl. from the French by Mother Maria (Rule) and Mother Joanna (Burton). Holy Convent of the Annunciation of Our Lady, Ormylia (Chalkidike), 2008. pp. 209-210. * Saint
Elias I of Jerusalem Elias of Jerusalem (d. c. 518) was a bishop and Patriarch of Jerusalem from 494 until he was deposed by Byzantine Emperor Anastasius I in 516 for supporting the decrees of the Council of Chalcedon. Elias was an Arab, by birth, who had been educat ...
, Patriarch and Confessor (518)


Pre-Schism Western saints

* Saint Rheticus (''Rheticius, Rhetice''), a Gallo-Roman who became Bishop of Autun in France (334)July 20
Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome.
* Saint
Aurelius of Carthage Aurelius of Carthage was a Christian saint who died around 430. A friend of Augustine of Hippo, he was bishop of Carthage from about 391 until his death. Life Not much is known about his life outside of his ecclesiastical activities. At the t ...
, Bishop of Carthage in North Africa (429) * Saint Severa of St Gemma, Abbess of St Gemma (later Sainte-Sevère) in Villeneuve near Bourges, the sister of St Modoald, Bishop of Trier (c. 680) * Saint Wulmar of Boulogne (''Ulmar, Ulmer, Vilmarus, Volmar''), founder of the monastery of Samer near Boulogne, later called Saint-Vulmaire (689) * Saint Severa of Oehren, Abbess of Oehren near Trier in Germany (c. 750) * Saint
Ansegisus Saint Ansegisus (c. 770 – 20 July 833 or 834) was a monastic reformer of the Franks. Born about 770, of noble parentage, at the age of eighteen he entered the monastery of Fontenelle (also called St Wandrille after the name of its founder ...
, a monk at Fontenelle Abbey in France at the age of eighteen, he later restored several monasteries (c. 833) * Hieromartyr Paul the Deacon of Córdoba (851) * Saint Ethelwida (''Ealhswith, Elswith''), widow of King
Alfred the Great Alfred the Great ( ; – 26 October 899) was King of the West Saxons from 871 to 886, and King of the Anglo-Saxons from 886 until his death in 899. He was the youngest son of King Æthelwulf and his first wife Osburh, who both died when Alfr ...
(902)


Post-Schism Orthodox saints

* Martyr Salome of Jerusalem and Kartli, who suffered under the Persians (13th century) * Saint Abramius of Galich, near Chukhloma Lake, disciple of Saint
Sergius of Radonezh Sergius of Radonezh (; 14 May 1314 – 25 September 1392) was a Russian spiritual leader and monastic reformer. He was the founder of the Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius near Moscow, what is now the most venerated monastic house in Russia. He exer ...
(1375) * Saint Elias (Chavchavadze) the Righteous of
Georgia Georgia most commonly refers to: * Georgia (country), a country in the South Caucasus * Georgia (U.S. state), a state in the southeastern United States Georgia may also refer to: People and fictional characters * Georgia (name), a list of pe ...
(1907)


New martyrs and confessors

* New Hieromartyr Constantine Slovtsov, Priests (1918)2 августа (20 июля)
Православная Энциклопедия под редакцией Патриарха Московского и всея Руси Кирилла (электронная версия). (Orthodox Encyclopedia - Pravenc.ru).
* New Martyrs Lydia, with soldiers Alexei and Cyril, near Ufa (1928) * New Hieromartyrs at Voronezh (1930): :* Archimandrite Tikhon (Krechkov); :* Hieromonks George (Pozharov) and Cosmas (Vyaznikov); :* Priests John Steblin-Kamensky, Sergius Gortinsky, Theodore Yakovlev, Alexander Arkhangelsky, and George Nikitin; :* Martyrs Euthymius Grebenshchikov and Peter Vyaznikov. * New Hieromartyr Alexis Znamensky, Priest (1938) * New Hieromartyr Theodore Abrosimov (1941) * ''New Martyrs of Paris'': :* Archpriest Alexis Medvedkov, of Ugine, France (1934); :* Elias Fondaminsky (1942); :* Priest Demetrius Klepinine (1944); :* George Skobtsov (1944); and :* Nun Maria (Skobtsova) (1945)


Other commemorations

* Icon of the Mother of God "Chukhloma" from Galich (''Galich-Chukhlomsk - "Tenderness"'') (1350) ''(see also:
May 28 Events Pre-1600 * 585 BC – A solar eclipse occurs, as predicted by the Greek philosopher and scientist Thales, while Alyattes is battling Cyaxares in the Battle of the Eclipse, leading to a truce. This is one of the cardinal dates from ...
,
August 15 Events Pre-1600 * 636 – Arab–Byzantine wars: The Battle of Yarmouk between the Byzantine Empire and the Rashidun Caliphate begins. * 717 – Arab–Byzantine wars: Maslama ibn Abd al-Malik begins the Second Arab Siege of Consta ...
)''
* Icon of the Mother of God "Orshansk" (1631) ''(see also:
September 5 Events Pre-1600 * 917 – Liu Yan declares himself emperor, establishing the Southern Han state in southern China, at his capital of Panyu. * 1367 – Swa Saw Ke becomes king of Ava *1590 – Alexander Farnese's army forces Hen ...
)''
* Icon of the Mother of God "Abalatsk" ("Sign") (1637) ''(see also:
November 27 Events Pre-1600 * AD 25 – Luoyang is declared capital of the Eastern Han dynasty by Emperor Guangwu of Han. * 176 – Emperor Marcus Aurelius grants his son Commodus the rank of " Imperator" and makes him Supreme Commander of th ...
)''
* Uncovering of the
relic In religion, a relic is an object or article of religious significance from the past. It usually consists of the physical remains or personal effects of a saint or other person preserved for the purpose of veneration as a tangible memorial. Reli ...
s (1649) of Hieromartyr
Athanasius of Brest Athanasius of Brest (, ) (died September 5, 1648) is a saint and hieromartyr of the Russian Orthodox Church and the Polish Orthodox Church. He was killed by Catholics for opposition to the Union of Brest. Athanasius is commemorated on September 5 ...
,
Hegumen Hegumen, hegumenos, or igumen (, trans. ), is the title for the head of a monastery in the Eastern Orthodox and Eastern Catholic Churches, or an archpriest in the Coptic Orthodox Church, similar to the title of abbot. The head of a convent of ...
of the Monastery of St Simeon Stylites in Brest (1648)
Uncovering of the relics of Venerable Athanasius, Abbot of Brest-Litovsk
'' OCA - Lives of the Saints.
* Repose of Priest Valentine Amphiteatrov of Moscow (1908) * Repose of Schema-nun Sarah of Borodino (1908)


Icon gallery

File:Elijah Icon Sinai c1200.jpg,
Prophet In religion, a prophet or prophetess is an individual who is regarded as being in contact with a divinity, divine being and is said to speak on behalf of that being, serving as an intermediary with humanity by delivering messages or teachings ...
Elijah Elijah ( ) or Elias was a prophet and miracle worker who lived in the northern kingdom of Israel during the reign of King Ahab (9th century BC), according to the Books of Kings in the Hebrew Bible. In 1 Kings 18, Elijah defended the worsh ...
the Thesbite. File:Mural - Elisha.jpg, Elijah's fiery ascent into heaven (St. John the Baptist Church at the Jordan River). File:Abraham of Galich.jpg, St. Abramius of Galich. File:Ilia Chavchavadze by Alexander Roinashvili.png, St. Elias (Chavchavadze). File:Елизавета Скобцова.jpg, St. Maria (Skobtsova) of Paris. File:Ioann steblin kamenskii 2010 001.jpg, New Hieromartyr John Steblin-Kamensky, priest. File:Galichskaya icona.jpg, Galich-Chukhlomsk Icon of the Mother of God. File:Aphanasiy of Brest.jpg, Hieromartyr
Athanasius of Brest Athanasius of Brest (, ) (died September 5, 1648) is a saint and hieromartyr of the Russian Orthodox Church and the Polish Orthodox Church. He was killed by Catholics for opposition to the Union of Brest. Athanasius is commemorated on September 5 ...
.


Notes


References


Sources


July 20/August 2
Orthodox Calendar (PRAVOSLAVIE.RU).
August 2 / July 20
HOLY TRINITY RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH (A parish of the Patriarchate of Moscow).
July 20
OCA - The Lives of the Saints. *

'' The Year of Our Salvation - Holy Transfiguration Monastery, Brookline, Massachusetts. * The Autonomous Orthodox Metropolia of Western Europe and the Americas (ROCOR). ''St. Hilarion Calendar of Saints for the year of our Lord 2004.'' St. Hilarion Press (Austin, TX). p. 53. *

'' Orthodoxy in China.

Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome. *
The Roman Martyrology
'' Transl. by the Archbishop of Baltimore. Last Edition, According to the Copy Printed at Rome in 1914. Revised Edition, with the Imprimatur of His Eminence Cardinal Gibbons. Baltimore: John Murphy Company, 1916. pp. 214–215. * Rev. Richard Stanton.
A Menology of England and Wales, or, Brief Memorials of the Ancient British and English Saints Arranged According to the Calendar, Together with the Martyrs of the 16th and 17th Centuries
'' London: Burns & Oates, 1892. pp. 348–349. ; Greek Sources * Great Synaxaristes:
20 ΙΟΥΛΙΟΥ
ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ. * Συναξαριστής.
20 Ιουλίου
'' ECCLESIA.GR. (H ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΑΔΟΣ). *
20/07/
'' Ορθόδοξος Συναξαριστής. ; Russian Sources *

Православная Энциклопедия под редакцией Патриарха Московского и всея Руси Кирилла (электронная версия). (Orthodox Encyclopedia - Pravenc.ru). *
20 июля по старому стилю / 2 августа по новому стилю
СПЖ "Союз православных журналистов". . *
20 июля (ст.ст.) 2 августа (нов. ст.)
Русская Православная Церковь Отдел внешних церковных связей. (DECR). {{DEFAULTSORT:July 20 (Eastern Orthodox Liturgics) July in the Eastern Orthodox calendar