Julius Weismann (26 December 1879 – 22 December 1950) was a German pianist, conductor, and composer.
[See LCCN.]
Biography
Weismann was born in
Freiburg im Breisgau
Freiburg im Breisgau (; abbreviated as Freiburg i. Br. or Freiburg i. B.; Low Alemannic: ''Friburg im Brisgau''), commonly referred to as Freiburg, is an independent city in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. With a population of about 230,000 (as o ...
. He studied with
Josef Rheinberger
Josef Gabriel Rheinberger (17 March 1839 – 25 November 1901) was a Liechtensteiner organist and composer, residing in Bavaria for most of his life.
Life
Josef Gabriel Rheinberger, whose father was the treasurer for Aloys II, Prince of Liec ...
and
Ludwig Thuille
Ludwig Wilhelm Andreas Maria Thuille (Bozen, 30 November 1861 – 5 February 1907) was an Austrian composer and teacher, numbered for a while among the leading operatic composers of the so-called Munich School of composers, whose most famous repre ...
. As a composer, he left over 150
opus number
In musicology, the opus number is the "work number" that is assigned to a musical composition, or to a set of compositions, to indicate the chronological order of the composer's production. Opus numbers are used to distinguish among composit ...
s and numerous works without opus number. His works include six operas, three
symphonies
A symphony is an extended musical composition in Western classical music, most often for orchestra. Although the term has had many meanings from its origins in the ancient Greek era, by the late 18th century the word had taken on the meaning c ...
, three
piano concerto
A piano concerto is a type of concerto, a solo composition in the classical music genre which is composed for a piano player, which is typically accompanied by an orchestra or other large ensemble. Piano concertos are typically virtuoso showp ...
s, four
violin concerto
A violin concerto is a concerto for solo violin (occasionally, two or more violins) and instrumental ensemble (customarily orchestra). Such works have been written since the Baroque music, Baroque period, when the solo concerto form was first dev ...
s, eleven
string quartet
The term string quartet can refer to either a type of musical composition or a group of four people who play them. Many composers from the mid-18th century onwards wrote string quartets. The associated musical ensemble consists of two violinist ...
s (two of these recently recorded in
string orchestra
A string orchestra is an orchestra consisting solely of a string section made up of the bowed strings used in Western Classical music. The instruments of such an orchestra are most often the following: the violin, which is divided into first ...
arrangement on a
cpo recording), piano music, chamber works (including a violin sonata) and about 200 lieder.
Weismann's six operas were:
* ''Schwanenweiß'' (1920, premiered 1923), libretto after
August Strindberg
Johan August Strindberg (, ; 22 January 184914 May 1912) was a Swedish playwright, novelist, poet, essayist and painter.Lane (1998), 1040. A prolific writer who often drew directly on his personal experience, Strindberg wrote more than sixty ...
* ''Ein Traumspiel'' (1924, premiered 1925), libretto after A. Strindberg
* ''Leonce und Lena'' (1924, premiered 1925), after a text by
Georg Büchner
Karl Georg Büchner (17 October 1813 – 19 February 1837) was a German dramatist and writer of poetry and prose, considered part of the Young Germany movement. He was also a revolutionary and the brother of physician and philosopher Ludwig Büch ...
* ''Regina del Lago'' (1926, premiered 1928), libretto by Erica Stuber after a text by Walter Calé
* ''Die Gespenstersonate'' (
The Ghost Sonata
''The Ghost Sonata'' ( sv, Spöksonaten, links=no) is a play in three acts by the Swedish playwright August Strindberg. Written in 1907, it was first produced at Strindberg's Intimate Theatre in Stockholm on 21 January 1908. Since then, it has bee ...
), libretto after A. Strindberg (1930)
* ''Die pfiffige Magd'' (1938, premiered 1939), libretto after
Ludvig Holberg
Ludvig Holberg, Baron of Holberg (3 December 1684 – 28 January 1754) was a writer, essayist, philosopher, historian and playwright born in Bergen, Norway, during the time of the Dano-Norwegian dual monarchy. He was influenced by Humanism, ...
Weismann was also a teacher, whose students included
Hans Heinsheimer.
[. Note 6.]
From 1934 Julius Weismann was one of the honorary chairmen of the "Working Group of National Socialist Composers".
He died in
Singen am Hohentweil, Lake Constance.
References
Further reading
* A biography of Weismann, part of a series of biographies about people around the composer
Bertold Hummel
Bertold Hummel (27 November 1925 – 9 August 2002) was a German composer of modern classical music.
Life
Bertold Hummel was born in Hüfingen, Baden. He studied at the Academy of Music in Freiburg from 1947 to 1954, taking composition with Ha ...
made for the record label
Musikproduktion Dabringhaus und Grimm.
*
* Falcke, Wilm: ''Verzeichnis sämtlicher Werke von Julius Weismann. Verzeichnis des Schrifttums und der Ansprachen über Julius Weismann und seine Werke'' (Duisburg]:
.n. 1955) (see also )
External links
*
1879 births
1950 deaths
19th-century German male musicians
20th-century classical composers
20th-century German composers
20th-century German conductors (music)
German male conductors (music)
20th-century German male musicians
German classical pianists
German opera composers
German male classical composers
German male pianists
German Romantic composers
Male classical pianists
Male opera composers
{{Germany-composer-stub