Julius Paulsen (22 October 1860 in

Odense Odense ( , , ) is the third largest city in Denmark (behind Copenhagen and Aarhus) and the largest city on the island of Funen. As of 1 January 2022, the city proper had a population of 180,863 while Odense Municipality had a population of 2 ...

– 17 February 1940 in

Copenhagen Copenhagen ( or .; da, København ) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a proper population of around 815.000 in the last quarter of 2022; and some 1.370,000 in the urban area; and the wider Copenhagen metropolitan ar ...

) was a Danish painter. From 1879 to 1882 he studied at the

Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts The Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts ( da, Det Kongelige Danske Kunstakademi - Billedkunst Skolerne) has provided education in the arts for more than 250 years, playing its part in the development of the art of Denmark. History The Royal Dan ...

where he was later a professor. He had strong connections with several of the

Skagen Painters The Skagen Painters ( da, Skagensmalerne) were a group of Scandinavian artists who gathered in the village of Skagen, the northernmost part of Denmark, from the late 1870s until the turn of the century. Skagen was a summer destination whose sc ...

and visited

Skagen Skagen () is Denmark's northernmost town, on the east coast of the Skagen Odde peninsula in the far north of Jutland, part of Frederikshavn Municipality in Nordjylland, north of Frederikshavn and northeast of Aalborg. The Port of Skagen ...

in the early 1900s. Paulsen was influenced by

Rembrandt Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn (, ; 15 July 1606 – 4 October 1669), usually simply known as Rembrandt, was a Dutch Golden Age painter, printmaker and draughtsman. An innovative and prolific master in three media, he is generally co ...

and French salon art. He is remembered above all for his portraits.

Early life and education

Born in

, Paulsen was the son of a shopkeeper. After completing an apprenticeship as a house painter, he attended the

, graduating in 1882. In 1885, he travelled to the Netherlands, France and Belgium together with

Viggo Johansen Viggo Johansen (3 January 1851 – 18 December 1935) was a Danish painter and active member of the group of Skagen Painters who met every summer in the north of Jutland. He was one of Denmark's most prominent painters in the 1890s. Early life a ...

.Marianne Marcussen, "Julius Paulsen"
''Kunstindekx Danmark & Weilbachs Kunstnerleksikon''. Retrieved 29 October 2013.

Career

Paulsen's works bear the influence of Realism,

Symbolism Symbolism or symbolist may refer to: Arts * Symbolism (arts), a 19th-century movement rejecting Realism ** Symbolist movement in Romania, symbolist literature and visual arts in Romania during the late 19th and early 20th centuries ** Russian sym ...

and

Impressionism Impressionism was a 19th-century art movement characterized by relatively small, thin, yet visible brush strokes, open composition, emphasis on accurate depiction of light in its changing qualities (often accentuating the effects of the passa ...

but he was also inspired by Dutch 17th century art as can be seen in his painting ''Portrætgruppe'' (Portrait Group) from 1902 in

Skagens Museum Skagens Museum is an art museum in Skagen, Denmark, that exhibits an extensive collection of works by members of the colony of Skagen Painters who lived and worked in the area in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Important artists include M ...

. Paulsen also associated with several of the

who gathered each summer in the north of

Jutland Jutland ( da, Jylland ; german: Jütland ; ang, Ēota land ), known anciently as the Cimbric or Cimbrian Peninsula ( la, Cimbricus Chersonesus; da, den Kimbriske Halvø, links=no or ; german: Kimbrische Halbinsel, links=no), is a peninsula of ...

but did not visit

itself until after 1900. He painted several portraits of

Laurits Tuxen Laurits Regner Tuxen (9 December 1853 – 21 November 1927) was a Danish painter and sculptor specialising in figure painting. He was also associated with the Skagen Painters. He was the first head of Kunstnernes Frie Studieskoler, an art schoo ...

and his family as well as a number of landscapes. His portrait of

P.S. Krøyer PostScript (PS) is a page description language in the electronic publishing and desktop publishing realm. It is a dynamically typed, concatenative programming language. It was created at Adobe Systems by John Warnock, Charles Geschke, Doug Bro ...

hangs in the Museum of National History in

Frederiksborg Palace Frederiksborg Castle ( da, Frederiksborg Slot) is a palatial complex in Hillerød, Denmark. It was built as a royal residence for King Christian IV of Denmark-Norway in the early 17th century, replacing an older castle acquired by Frederick ...

. From 1908 to 1920, Paulsen was a professor at the Royal Danish Academy. His work was part of the painting event in the art competition at the

1932 Summer Olympics The 1932 Summer Olympics (officially the Games of the X Olympiad and also known as Los Angeles 1932) were an international multi-sport event held from July 30 to August 14, 1932 in Los Angeles, California, United States. The Games were held dur ...

Selected paintings

File:Julius Paulsen Adam and Eve.png, ''Adam and Eve'' File:Julius Paulsen - Runddans i Græsted (1909).jpg, '' Round dance in

Græsted Græsted is one of the main towns of the Gribskov municipality in the Danish Region Hovedstaden. The town is in northern Sjælland, just south of Gilleleje, and has a population of 3,561 (1 January 2022). The whole of Græsted Parish had 476 ...

'' File:Julius Paulsen-Under the Pont des Arts.jpg, ''Under the

Pont des Arts The Pont des Arts or Passerelle des Arts is a pedestrian bridge in Paris which crosses the River Seine. It links the Institut de France and the central square (''cour carrée'') of the Palais du Louvre, (which had been termed the "Palais des Art ...

'' File:Julius Paulsen - Working men in front of a house in Paris (1911).jpg, ''Workmen at a Home in Paris'' File:Paulsen Portræt af læsende halvnøgen model.jpg, ''Half-nude Model, Reading''

References

Literature

External links

Biography
at the '' Dansk biografisk Lexikon''
Examples of Paulsen's work from Nordic Attic
{{DEFAULTSORT:Paulsen, Julius 1860 births 1940 deaths People from Odense Skagen Painters Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts alumni Recipients of the Thorvaldsen Medal 20th-century Danish painters Burials at Holmen Cemetery Olympic competitors in art competitions