Julius Lieban (19 February 1857 – 1 February 1940) was an Austro-German operatic
tenor.
Life
Lieban was born as the son of a
hazzan
A ''hazzan'' (; , lit. Hazan) or ''chazzan'' ( he, חַזָּן , plural ; Yiddish ''khazn''; Ladino ''Hasan'') is a Jewish musician or precentor trained in the vocal arts who helps lead the congregation in songful prayer.
In English, this pr ...
in
Břeclav
Břeclav (; german: Lundenburg) is a town in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 24,000 inhabitants.
Administrative parts
Town parts of Charvátská Nová Ves and Poštorná are administrative parts of Břeclav.
Etymol ...
and learned to play the
violin from Roma in his youth. Later he attended the conservatory of the
Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde, studied singing with
Josef Gänsbacher
Josef Gänsbacher (6 October 1829 in Vienna – 5 June 1911 ibid) was an Austrian music educator.
Life
Gänsbacher was the son of the composer and conductor Johann Baptist Gänsbacher. He studied law at the University of Vienna. In 1855 he ...
and came to the local theatre as a violinist. Afterwards he sang at the Stadttheater in Leipzig and at the Komische Oper in Vienna as
opera buffa. In 1881 he took part in the Wagner tour of
Angelo Neumann and later sang at the
Bayreuth Festival
The Bayreuth Festival (german: link=no, Bayreuther Festspiele) is a music festival held annually in Bayreuth, Germany, at which performances of operas by the 19th-century German composer Richard Wagner are presented. Wagner himself conceived ...
. From 1883 he was member of the
Staatsoper Unter den Linden as ; later he also sang at the newly founded
Deutsche Oper Berlin in
Charlottenburg. In 1908 Lieban was appointed
Kammersänger. Still in 1933 he sang the Mime at the State Opera at the age of 70. He was successfully engaged for guest performances at many great opera stages all over Europe. His last engagements in Berlin were as a singing teacher. He was married to the soprano Helene Lieban-Globig (31 March 1866 in Berlin – 1919 in Stettin?).
His brothers were the
baritone
A baritone is a type of classical male singing voice whose vocal range lies between the bass and the tenor voice-types. The term originates from the Greek (), meaning "heavy sounding". Composers typically write music for this voice in the r ...
Adalbert Lieban, the
bass
Bass or Basses may refer to:
Fish
* Bass (fish), various saltwater and freshwater species
Music
* Bass (sound), describing low-frequency sound or one of several instruments in the bass range:
** Bass (instrument), including:
** Acoustic bass gui ...
Adolf Lieban and the baritone
Siegmund Lieban.
Lieban died in Berlin at the age of 82. His grave is located in the where he rests next to his brother Adalbert.
Student
*
Albert Reiss
Albert Reiss also ''Albert Reiß'' (22 February 1870 – 19 June 1940) was a German operatic tenor who had a prolific career in Europe and the United States. He spent much of his career performing at the Metropolitan Opera where he sang in more ...
Further reading
*
Ludwig Eisenberg Ludwig Eisenberg may refer to:
* Lale Sokolov (né Ludwig Eisenberg, 1916–2006), Austro-Hungarian-born Slovak-Australian businessman and Holocaust survivor
* Ludwig Eisenberg (writer) (1858–1910), Austrian writer and encyclopedist
{{hndis ...
: ''Großes biographisches Lexikon der Deutschen Bühne im XIX. Jahrhundert''.
Paul List
Pawel M. List ( he, פאול ליסט, russian: Павел Лист; Odessa, 9 September 1887 – London? 1954) was a Russian Jewish chess player, who emigrated to Britain in 1937 but never took British citizenship.
He was born in Odessa, Ukr ...
publishing house, Leipzig 1903, , ().
*
*
Wilhelm Kosch: Deutsches Theater-Lexikon : biographisches und bibliographisches Handbuch, volume 2, Klagenfurt and Vienna, 1960, .
*
Karl-Josef Kutsch,
Leo Riemens:
Großes Sängerlexikon, Bern-Stuttgart 1987, Sp. 1709/1710.
* Deutsche Biographische Enzyklopädie, vol. 6, 2. A., Munich 2006, .
External links
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lieban, Julius
Austrian operatic tenors
German operatic tenors
19th-century Austrian male opera singers
20th-century German male opera singers
1857 births
1940 deaths
People from Břeclav
Tenors from Austria-Hungary
Emigrants from Austria-Hungary to Germany