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Julius Katchen (August 15, 1926 – April 29, 1969) was an American concert pianist, possibly best known for his recordings of
Johannes Brahms Johannes Brahms (; 7 May 1833 – 3 April 1897) was a German composer, pianist, and conductor of the mid- Romantic period. Born in Hamburg into a Lutheran family, he spent much of his professional life in Vienna. He is sometimes grouped wit ...
's solo piano works.


Early career

Katchen was born in
Long Branch, New Jersey Long Branch is a beachside City (New Jersey), city in Monmouth County, New Jersey, Monmouth County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2010 United States census, 2010 U.S. census, the city's population was 30,719,< ...
, and debuted at age 10, playing
Mozart Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (27 January 17565 December 1791), baptised as Joannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart, was a prolific and influential composer of the Classical period (music), Classical period. Despite his short life, his ra ...
's D minor Concerto. Eugene Ormandy heard of his debut, and invited him to perform with the
Philadelphia Orchestra The Philadelphia Orchestra is an American symphony orchestra, based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. One of the " Big Five" American orchestras, the orchestra is based at the Kimmel Center for the Performing Arts, where it performs its subscription ...
in New York. He studied music with his maternal grandparents, Mr. and Mrs. Svet, immigrants from Europe who had taught at the Moscow and Warsaw conservatories, until he was 14. He attended
Haverford College Haverford College ( ) is a private liberal arts college in Haverford, Pennsylvania. It was founded as a men's college in 1833 by members of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers), began accepting non-Quakers in 1849, and became coeducational ...
, completing a four-year degree in philosophy in three years, graduating first in his class in 1946. He went to Paris and was invited to represent the United States at the first International UNESCO Festival, where he played Beethoven's ''Emperor'' Concerto with the Orchestre National de la Radiodiffusion Française. He then toured Europe in the spring of 1947, playing recitals in Rome,
Venice Venice ( ; it, Venezia ; vec, Venesia or ) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto Regions of Italy, region. It is built on a group of 118 small islands that are separated by canals and linked by over 400  ...
, Naples, Paris, London and Salzburg. After this, he decided to live in Paris permanently, saying "In France piano students come together constructively, and they can even become friends. They attend one another's concerts and applaud. In the US they go to hear a colleague play, but only in the hope of seeing him break his neck." He married Arlette Patoux, of Le Vesinet, France in 1956. In the late 1960s he recorded the Brahms trios for Decca with
Josef Suk Josef Suk may refer to: * Josef Suk (composer) (1874–1935), Czech composer and violinist * Josef Suk (violinist) (1929–2011), his grandson, Czech violinist and conductor {{Hndis, Suk, Josef ...
and János Starker. He also recorded the three violin sonatas with Suk, and the second cello sonata with Starker, but died before they could record the first sonata.


Late career

In December 1968, Katchen played at a two-day show in London hosted by the
Rolling Stones The Rolling Stones are an English Rock music, rock band formed in London in 1962. Active for six decades, they are one of the most popular and enduring bands of the album era, rock era. In the early 1960s, the Rolling Stones pioneered the g ...
. Katchen played two works (one of them
de Falla Manuel de Falla y Matheu (, 23 November 187614 November 1946) was an Andalusian Spanish composer and pianist. Along with Isaac Albéniz, Francisco Tárrega, and Enrique Granados, he was one of Spain's most important musicians of the first hal ...
's
Ritual Fire Dance Ritual Fire Dance (Spanish: Danza ritual del fuego) is a movement of the ballet ''El amor brujo'' (The Bewitched Love), written by the Spanish composer Manuel de Falla in 1915. It was made popular by the composer's own piano arrangement. The danc ...
). There is a DVD of the show called " The Rolling Stones Rock and Roll Circus". His last public appearance was with the London Symphony Orchestra on December 12, 1968, playing Ravel's
Concerto for the Left Hand This is a list of concertos and concertante works for piano left-hand and orchestra. The first piano solo was an arrangement by Johannes Brahms of the Chaconne from Johann Sebastian Bach's Partita for Violin No. 2, BWV 1004, published in 1878. T ...
. He succumbed to cancer the next spring and died at the age of 42 at his home in Paris. Katchen and his wife Arlette were avid and astute collectors of netsuke; 195 pieces from their collection were sold at auction in 2005 and 2006 for £1.2 million ($2.2 million) (Sotheby's 2005 and 2006). A further 392 were sold at auction in 2016 and 2017 for £2.3 million ($3 million) (Bonhams 2016 and 2017), including Katchen's favorite piece (acquired after his death by Arlette) depicting a shaggy dog and pup by famed 18th century artist, Gechu, which brought the second highest price ever for a netsuke sold at auction.


Notable recordings

Katchen's six-disc set of
Johannes Brahms Johannes Brahms (; 7 May 1833 – 3 April 1897) was a German composer, pianist, and conductor of the mid- Romantic period. Born in Hamburg into a Lutheran family, he spent much of his professional life in Vienna. He is sometimes grouped wit ...
's ''Works for Solo Piano'' ( Decca) is highly regarded and often cited as one of the best available recordings of Brahms's piano music. In 2016, Decca released a 36-disc set of his complete recordings for the label.


References

* "Julius Katchen Weds", ''The New York Times'', April 11, 195

* "Julius Katchen, Concert Pianist and Brahms Specialist, Is Dead", ''The New York Times'', April 30, 1969. (Subscription required

* "The Katchen Collection of Netsuke - Part I", Sotheby's, 8 November 2005, London * "The Katchen Collection of Netsuke - Part II", Sotheby's, 13 July 2006, London {{DEFAULTSORT:Katchen, Julius American classical pianists Male classical pianists American male pianists 1926 births 1969 deaths People from Long Branch, New Jersey Jewish classical pianists 20th-century classical pianists 20th-century American pianists 20th-century American male musicians