Julien Friedler
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Julien Friedler (13 November 1950 – 1 June 2022), a writer and
contemporary art Contemporary art is a term used to describe the art of today, generally referring to art produced from the 1970s onwards. Contemporary artists work in a globally influenced, culturally diverse, and technologically advancing world. Their art is a ...
ist, was the leading figure in the visual art movement known as Be art. Friedler was born in 1950 in
Brussels Brussels, officially the Brussels-Capital Region, (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as Brussels-Capital Region.) is a Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium#Regions, region of Belgium comprising #Municipalit ...
.


Early life and career

Friedler spent his childhood and adolescence in Brussels. He earned university degrees in
philosophy Philosophy ('love of wisdom' in Ancient Greek) is a systematic study of general and fundamental questions concerning topics like existence, reason, knowledge, Value (ethics and social sciences), value, mind, and language. It is a rational an ...
at La Sorbonne and
ethnography Ethnography is a branch of anthropology and the systematic study of individual cultures. It explores cultural phenomena from the point of view of the subject of the study. Ethnography is also a type of social research that involves examining ...
at the Université Libre of Brussels. He then studied
psychoanalysis PsychoanalysisFrom Greek language, Greek: and is a set of theories and techniques of research to discover unconscious mind, unconscious processes and their influence on conscious mind, conscious thought, emotion and behaviour. Based on The Inte ...
in Paris, following the
post-structuralist Post-structuralism is a philosophical movement that questions the objectivity or stability of the various interpretive structures that are posited by structuralism and considers them to be constituted by broader systems of Power (social and poli ...
theories of
Jacques Lacan Jacques Marie Émile Lacan (, ; ; 13 April 1901 – 9 September 1981) was a French psychoanalyst and psychiatrist. Described as "the most controversial psycho-analyst since Sigmund Freud, Freud", Lacan gave The Seminars of Jacques Lacan, year ...
, while starting a personal psychoanalysis with Lacan. He had wide-ranging interests and subsequently trained in
jewellery Jewellery (or jewelry in American English) consists of decorative items worn for personal adornment such as brooches, ring (jewellery), rings, necklaces, earrings, pendants, bracelets, and cufflinks. Jewellery may be attached to the body or the ...
design. In the 1990s he established "La Moire" in Brussels, an institute to promote an interdisciplinary approach within the psychoanalytic field. He aimed to break through the constraints of classical psychoanalysis but encountered considerable resistance and ultimately left the psychoanalytical milieu. Friedler began his artistic career in 1994. He was entirely self-taught but his insight into the human character and a fascination for the unknown led him to start painting. Through his art, he confronted
postmodern Postmodernism encompasses a variety of artistic, cultural, and philosophical movements that claim to mark a break from modernism. They have in common the conviction that it is no longer possible to rely upon previous ways of depicting the wo ...
contemporary society and the events of the second half of the 20th century. He emerged as a charismatic visionary taking a
holistic Holism is the interdisciplinary idea that systems possess properties as wholes apart from the properties of their component parts. Julian Tudor Hart (2010''The Political Economy of Health Care''pp.106, 258 The aphorism "The whole is greater than t ...
approach while creating an organic microcosm, the
World of Boz
'.


Literature

During his career, Friedler wrote numerous articles and books which earned critical acclaim in the psychoanalytic field. In 2003 he set out to write an epic literary work entitled ''The Book of Boz''. The Book of Boz is simultaneously a novel and a work of poetry, written mostly as a dialogue. The story unfolds in the 20th century, in the present, and in a fictitious future. The main characters are three clowns: Jack Balance, Friedler himself, and the Mirror Man.


Visual work

Some of Friedler's paintings are done in a
neo-expressionist Neo-expressionism is a style of Late modernism, late modernist or early-Postmodern art, postmodern painting and sculpture that emerged in the late 1970s. Neo-expressionists were sometimes called ''Transavantgarde'', ''Junge Wilde'' or ''Neue Wild ...
style. Others feature shamanic stick figures that glow with inner energy or are lined with quasi-primitive symbols resembling Egyptian
hieroglyphs Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs ( ) were the formal writing system used in Ancient Egypt for writing the Egyptian language. Hieroglyphs combined ideographic, logographic, syllabic and alphabetic elements, with more than 1,000 distinct characters.I ...
; in particular, "The Word of Angels" depicts Friedler's self-conceived language whereby the artist refers to primeval myths that honor the connection between the supernatural and the profane as a theme. The youthful language of
graffiti Graffiti (singular ''graffiti'', or ''graffito'' only in graffiti archeology) is writing or drawings made on a wall or other surface, usually without permission and within public view. Graffiti ranges from simple written "monikers" to elabor ...
also appears in some works. Much of Friedler's work contains biographical references, but these are often ambiguous. In order to understand Friedler's work it is necessary to understand some of the significant events in the artist's history and life, such as the
Shoah The Holocaust (), known in Hebrew language, Hebrew as the (), was the genocide of History of the Jews in Europe, European Jews during World War II. From 1941 to 1945, Nazi Germany and Collaboration with Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy ...
and
May 1968 The following events occurred in May 1968: May 1, 1968 (Wednesday) *In Dallas, at its first meeting since its creation through a merger, the United Methodist Church removed its rule that Methodist ministers could not drink alcohol nor sm ...
. The artist's visual work takes a central place in ''The Book of Boz'' and in the book he is forced to ultimately present his art to a wider audience and simultaneously confront the contemporary international art scene.


Association

In 2008 Friedler created a contemporary art association called Spirit of Boz, which coordinates the Be Boz Be Art programme.Be Boz Be Art programme, news and informations
/ref> This programme involves cultural and artistic projects conceived explicitly as art "for and by the masses". Friedler operates within his association, rather than be part of the art scene, and in doing so aims to make art accessible for a wide audience and in areas where art is least expected or entirely out of place. In that context art is used as a vehicle for improving social cohesion.


Bibliography

* ''Mosaïque'' (1982) * ''L'ombre du rabbin'' (1985) * ''Psychanalyse et neurosciences : La Légende du Boiteux'' (1995) * ''L'ivrogne'' (1998) * ''Tiresias'' (1998) * ''L'œil d'Œdipe'' (2004) *
Le Livre du Boz
''2013 *
Voyage
''2014 *
La Vérité du Labyrinthe
''2016 *
La Parole des Anges
''2018 *
Behind The World
''2018 *
Les Fondamentaux
''2020 *
Mapping
, ''2020 *
I Fondamentali
, ''2021


References


External links


Official Website Julien FriedlerOfficial Website Spirit Of BozPhotos taken by Sonia Bressler in the Brussels artist's studio
* ttp://rebelle.blogspirit.com/archive/2021/04/29/julien-friedler-dealer-d-utopies-3251717.html Julien Friedler dealer d'utopies


Books about Julien Friedler

* Norbert Hillaire, ''Double vue, 50 fragments pour Julien Friedler''
Sonia Bressler, ''Julien Friedler, métaphysique de l'errance''

Sonia Bressler, Julien Friedler, une vie d'Art
{{DEFAULTSORT:Friedler, Julien 1950 births 2022 deaths Belgian contemporary painters Belgian male novelists Belgian male poets Artists from Brussels 21st-century Belgian poets 21st-century Belgian novelists Belgian non-fiction writers 21st-century Belgian male writers Male non-fiction writers