Julie E. Packard (born 1952/1953) is an American
ocean conservationist and
philanthropist
Philanthropy is a form of altruism that consists of "private initiatives, for the Public good (economics), public good, focusing on quality of life". Philanthropy contrasts with business initiatives, which are private initiatives for private goo ...
. She helped create the
Monterey Bay Aquarium in the early 1980s and is its executive director, a position she has held since its opening in 1984. She speaks at conferences and symposia related to ocean conservation, and writes online about current issues. She is a fellow of the
American Academy of Arts and Sciences and is a recipient of the
Audubon Medal.
Early life and education
Packard grew up in the
Santa Clara Valley in Northern California, where she rode horses and explored nature on the extensive grounds of San Felipe Ranch each weekend. With her father,
David Packard, the co-founder of
Hewlett-Packard
The Hewlett-Packard Company, commonly shortened to Hewlett-Packard ( ) or HP, was an American multinational information technology company headquartered in Palo Alto, California. HP developed and provided a wide variety of hardware components ...
, she planted a vegetable garden every year. Packard spent much time outdoors, and was always very curious; as a student at
University of California, Santa Cruz, her biology professor said she "was able to synthesize and ask great questions. She had a wide-open, inquisitive mind." Her most fond experiences as a student were early mornings wearing hip waders, combing through algae and animals of the
intertidal zone
The intertidal zone, also known as the foreshore, is the area above water level at low tide and underwater at high tide (in other words, the area within the tidal range). This area can include several types of habitats with various species o ...
. She graduated with a bachelor's degree in biology in 1974, and a Master of Arts in 1978,
focusing on marine algae.
Career
Packard joined other members of her family in the undertaking to create
Monterey Bay Aquarium. Her sister,
Nancy Burnett, also has a degree in marine biology, and her father helped design the facility's infrastructure. Packard became the aquarium's executive director by the time the aquarium opened in 1984.
As part of her role at Monterey Bay Aquarium, Packard was instrumental in the creation of the
sustainable seafood Sustainable seafood is seafood that is caught or farmed in ways that consider the long-term vitality of harvested species and the well-being of the oceans, as well as the livelihoods of fisheries-dependent communities. It was first promoted throug ...
advisory list,
Seafood Watch, and its endeavor to prevent the import of seafood harvested through slavery.
Packard chairs the
board of directors
A board of directors (commonly referred simply as the board) is an executive committee that jointly supervises the activities of an organization, which can be either a for-profit or a nonprofit organization such as a business, nonprofit organiz ...
of the
Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute, and is also a trustee of the
David and Lucile Packard Foundation.
She received the
Audubon Medal from the
National Audubon Society
The National Audubon Society (Audubon; ) is an American non-profit environmental organization dedicated to conservation of birds and their habitats. Located in the United States and incorporated in 1905, Audubon is one of the oldest of such organ ...
in 1998 for her work in conservation and environmental protection, became a member of the
American Philosophical Society in 2004, and was elected as a fellow to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2009. Packard received a lifetime achievement award from the National Marine Sanctuary Foundation,
the Ted Danson Ocean Hero Award from
Oceana in 2004, and was named a California Coastal Hero in 2009 by the
California Coastal Commission
The California Coastal Commission (CCC) is a state agency within the California Natural Resources Agency with quasi-judicial control of land and public access along the state's coastline. Its mission as defined in the California Coastal Act is " ...
and
''Sunset'' magazine.
Packard has spoken at various symposia, including the International Aquarium Congress, Our Ocean Conference, the Seafood Summit, the Global Climate Action Summit, and the
United Nations Ocean Conference.
[References for conference presentations:
* International Aquarium Congress:
* Our Ocean Conference:
* Seafood Summit:
* Global Climate Action Summit: ] She writes online about the ocean in the context of
climate change, sustainable seafood, and the deep sea. Among other publications, Packard has written
opinion pieces for ''
The New York Times'' and ''
The Boston Globe'' (with
John Kerry). She was a member of
The Pew Charitable Trusts' Oceans Commission, and is a member of the leadership council for the resulting
Joint Ocean Commission Initiative, which formed in 2005.
Packard was granted an honorary
Doctor of Science degree by
California State University, Monterey Bay in "recognition of her many accomplishments as an ocean conservationist".
A species of coral, ''
Gersemia juliepackardae
''Gersemia juliepackardae'' is a species of soft coral in the family Nephtheidae. It is found in the northeast Pacific Ocean, on seamounts or on the deep ocean bed. The coral is named in honour of Julie Packard, the executive director of the Mont ...
'', is named in her honor for "her dedication to ocean stewardship and conservation, and for elevating public awareness about the ocean environment."
A portrait of Packard, painted by
Hope Gangloff, will be displayed at the
National Portrait Gallery National Portrait Gallery may refer to:
*National Portrait Gallery (Australia), in Canberra
*National Portrait Gallery (Sweden), in Mariefred
*National Portrait Gallery (United States), in Washington, D.C.
*National Portrait Gallery, London, with s ...
in Washington, D.C. between 2019 and 2020. In the painting, Packard is standing in front of the colorful
kelp forest exhibit at Monterey Bay Aquarium. She is the second female ocean conservationist to be included in the museum's collection, and it is the museum's 17th commissioned portrait.
Philanthropy
In 2014, Packard donated US$1 million to University of California, Santa Cruz to establish the "Dean's Fund for Diversity in the Sciences", which funds programs to support underrepresented minority students in science and math.
She has also given money to California State University, Monterey Bay's Division of Science and Environmental Policy.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Packard, Julie
1952 births
Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
Women conservationists
Women marine biologists
American conservationists
Women phycologists
Living people
University of California, Santa Cruz alumni
Members of the American Philosophical Society
Castilleja School alumni