Julie Novkov
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Julie Novkov is an
America The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
n
political scientist Political science is the scientific study of politics. It is a social science dealing with systems of governance and Power (social and political), power, and the analysis of political activities, political philosophy, political thought, polit ...
, currently a professor of political science and women's, gender, and sexuality studies at the
University at Albany, SUNY The State University of New York at Albany (University at Albany, UAlbany, or SUNY Albany) is a Public university, public research university in Albany, New York, United States. Founded in 1844, it is one of four "university centers" of the St ...
. She studies the history of
American law The law of the United States comprises many levels of codified and uncodified forms of law, of which the supreme law is the nation's Constitution, which prescribes the foundation of the federal government of the United States, as well as v ...
, American political development, and subordinated identities, with a focus on how laws are used for
social control Social control is the regulations, sanctions, mechanisms, and systems that restrict the behaviour of individuals in accordance with social norms and orders. Through both informal and formal means, individuals and groups exercise social con ...
while also being affected by social
reform movement Reformism is a type of social movement that aims to bring a social system, social or also a political system closer to the community's ideal. A reform movement is distinguished from more Radicalism (politics), radical social movements such as re ...
s.


Early career and education

Novkov attended
Harvard Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher lear ...
and
Radcliffe College Radcliffe College was a Women's colleges in the United States, women's Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Cambridge, Massachusetts, that was founded in 1879. In 1999, it was fully incorporated into Harvard Colle ...
s, earning an AB in 1989. After graduating, she attended the
New York University School of Law The New York University School of Law (NYU Law) is the law school of New York University, a private research university in New York City. Established in 1835, it was the first law school established in New York City and is the oldest survivin ...
, obtaining a JD in 1992. Novkov then became a graduate student in political science at the
University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
, receiving an MA in 1994 and a PhD in 1998. Her PhD dissertation was entitled ''Sex and Substantive Due Process: The Gendered Nature of Constitutional Development''. In 1996, Novkov became a professor in the department of political science at the
University of Oregon The University of Oregon (UO, U of O or Oregon) is a Public university, public research university in Eugene, Oregon, United States. Founded in 1876, the university is organized into nine colleges and schools and offers 420 undergraduate and gra ...
.


Career

Novkov remained at the University of Oregon for 10 years, from 1996 to 2006. In 2006, she moved to the University at Albany, SUNY. From 2011 to 2017 she was the chair of the political science department at SUNY Albany. Since 2018 she has been the director of undergraduate studies in that department, and from 2008 to 2011 she was the director of graduate studies. She became a Collins Fellow at SUNY Albany in 2017. Novkov's first book, ''Constituting Workers, Protecting Women: Gender, Law, and Labor in the Progressive Era and New Deal Years'', was published in 2001. Novkov argues that gender is a crucial analytical category in the modern legal system, and specifically that "much of the doctrinal framework for the modern interventionist state arose through battles over female workers' proper relationships with the state." To establish the gendered origins of modern employment laws, Novkov draws on hundreds of cases that concerned labor issues between 1873 and 1937, from both the state and federal level. In 2008, Novkov published her second book, ''Racial Union: Law, Intimacy, and the White State in Alabama, 1865–1954''. This book studies the history and use of bans on interracial marriage in
Alabama Alabama ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern and Deep South, Deep Southern regions of the United States. It borders Tennessee to the north, Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia to the east, Florida and the Gu ...
, which retained language against
interracial marriage Interracial marriage is a marriage involving spouses who belong to different "Race (classification of human beings), races" or Ethnic group#Ethnicity and race, racialized ethnicities. In the past, such marriages were outlawed in the United Sta ...
s until 2000. Novkov separates the legal history of Alabama's anti-
miscegenation Miscegenation ( ) is marriage or admixture between people who are members of different races or ethnicities. It has occurred many times throughout history, in many places. It has occasionally been controversial or illegal. Adjectives describin ...
law into several periods within the span 1865–1954, and uses the legal trends within each period to argue that the anti-miscegenation law was being used as a tool of state-building. This places anti-miscegenation laws at the center of developing and securing a regime of white supremacy in the state. ''Racial Union'' won the
American Political Science Association The American Political Science Association (APSA) is a professional association of political scientists in the United States. Founded in 1903 in the Tilton Memorial Library (now Tilton Hall) of Tulane University in New Orleans, it publishes four ...
's 2009 Ralph Bunche Award, which is given "for the best scholarly work in political science published in the previous calendar year that explores the phenomenon of ethnic and cultural pluralism." Novkov also wrote a text that introduces and explores the relationship between the American Supreme Court and its president, called ''The Supreme Court and the Presidency: Struggles for Supremacy'' and published in 2013. In addition to publishing in political science journals, she has also published extensively in law reviews, and has served as an editor for several books. Novkov is a member of the 2020–2024 editorial leadership of the ''
American Political Science Review The ''American Political Science Review'' (''APSR'') is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering all areas of political science. It is an official journal of the American Political Science Association and is published on their behalf ...
'', which is the most selective political science journal. She has previously served on the editorial board of five other journals. Novkov's work has been cited in media reports on topics like interracial marriage laws, bias in academia, and political divisions in America. Novkov is a regular contributor to the American politics website ''A House Divided''.


Selected works

*''Constituting Workers, Protecting Women: Gender, Law, and Labor in the Progressive Era and New Deal Years'', 2001 *''Racial Union: Law, Intimacy, and the White State in Alabama, 1865–1954'', 2008 *''The Supreme Court and the Presidency: Struggles for Supremacy'', 2013


Selected awards

*2009 Ralph Bunche Award, American Political Science Association *2015 President's Award for Excellence in Teaching, University at Albany, SUNY *Collins Fellowship, University at Albany, SUNY


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Novkov, Julie Living people Date of birth missing (living people) American women academics University at Albany, SUNY faculty University of Oregon faculty University of Michigan alumni New York University School of Law alumni Radcliffe College alumni American women political scientists American political scientists Year of birth missing (living people) 21st-century American women