Julian Wachner
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Boston University Boston University (BU) is a Private university, private research university in Boston, Massachusetts, United States. BU was founded in 1839 by a group of Boston Methodism, Methodists with its original campus in Newbury (town), Vermont, Newbur ...
( BM, DMA) , occupation = composer, conductor, choir director , years_active = , era = , employer = , organization = , agent = , known_for = , notable_works = , style = , height = , television = , title = , term = , predecessor = , successor = , party = , otherparty = , movement = , opponents = , boards = , criminal_charges = , criminal_penalty = , criminal_status = , spouse = , partner = , children = , parents = , mother = , father = , relatives = , family = , callsign = , awards = , website = , signature = , signature_size = , signature_alt = , footnotes = Julian James Wachner (born September 23, 1969) is an American composer, conductor, and keyboardist. From 2011 to 2022, he served as the Director of Music and the Arts at Trinity Wall Street, conducting the Choir of Trinity Wall Street, the Trinity Baroque Orchestra, and NOVUS NY.Trinity Wall Street. "Music & Arts." Accessed July 1, 201

/ref> Wachner recorded five albums with these ensembles, primarily for the
Musica Omnia Musica Omnia is an American record label specializing in classical music. The label was founded in 2000 by Peter Watchorn, and through 2007, most issues were produced by him. Although specializing in early music, the label has also released com ...
label. From 2008 to 2017, he served as the Director of
The Washington Chorus The Washington Chorus is a symphonic choir based in Washington, D.C., United States. The three-time nominated and two-time Grammy Award-winning ensemble has over 200 members and often performs at the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts ...
. In March 2018, Wachner was named Artistic Director of the Grand Rapids Bach Festival, an affiliate of the
Grand Rapids Symphony The Grand Rapids Symphony is a professional orchestra located in Grand Rapids, Michigan, USA. Founded in 1930, the Symphony celebrated its 90th anniversary season in 2019-20. In 2006, its recording ''Invention and Alchemy'' was nominated for Be ...
, in
Grand Rapids, Michigan Grand Rapids is the largest city and county seat of Kent County, Michigan, United States. With a population of 198,917 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census and estimated at 200,117 in 2024, Grand Rapids is the List of municipalities ...
. As a guest conductor, he has led ensembles including the
Philadelphia Orchestra The Philadelphia Orchestra is an American symphony orchestra, based in Philadelphia. One of the " Big Five" American orchestras, the orchestra is based at the Kimmel Center for the Performing Arts, where it performs its subscription concerts, n ...
, Juilliard Opera, and
San Francisco Opera The San Francisco Opera (SFO) is an American opera company founded in 1923 by Gaetano Merola (1881–1953) based in San Francisco, California. History Gaetano Merola (1923–1953) Merola's road to prominence in the Bay Area began in 1906 wh ...
, and has participated in festivals including the
Spoleto Festival USA Spoleto Festival USA in Charleston, South Carolina, is one of America's major performing arts festivals. It was founded in 1977 by Pulitzer Prize-winning composer Gian Carlo Menotti, who sought to establish a counterpart to the Festival dei Due ...
,
Glimmerglass Festival The Glimmerglass Festival (formerly known as Glimmerglass Opera) is an American opera company. Founded in 1975 by Peter Macris, the Glimmerglass Festival presents an annual season of operas at the Alice Busch Opera Theater on Otsego Lake nort ...
,
Lincoln Center Festival Lincoln most commonly refers to: * Abraham Lincoln (1809–1865), the 16th president of the United States * Lincoln, England, cathedral city and county town of Lincolnshire, England * Lincoln, Nebraska, the capital of Nebraska, U.S. * Lincoln (nam ...
, BAM Next Wave Festival, and the New York Philharmonic Biennial. As a composer, he has published over 60 musical works ( see below), many of which are sacred works for chorus. His complete choral works to date were released in two volumes by
Naxos Records Naxos comprises numerous companies, divisions, imprints, and labels specializing in classical music but also audiobooks and other genres. The premier label is Naxos Records, which focuses on classical music. Naxos Musical Group encompasses about ...
in 2010 and 2014. Wachner is the author, with Kevin J. Moroney, of ''Psalms for All People: An Inclusive-Language Resource for Praying and Singing'' (Church Publishing) . On March 13, 2022, ''The New York Times'' reported a sexual assault allegation against Wachner, relating to a 2014 incident. Wachner had been put on leave on March 1, 2022, by Trinity Wall Street because of the allegation. He was fired on March 14. Wachner, through an attorney, denied the accusations. In 2020, Wachner became Professor of Music and the Arts at the
General Theological Seminary The General Theological Seminary of the Episcopal Church (GTS) is an Episcopal Church (United States), Episcopal seminary in New York City. Founded in 1817, GTS is the oldest seminary of the Episcopal Church and the longest continuously operating ...
in Chelsea, where his wife Emily Bloemker Wachner was the seminary's Lecturer in Pastoral Theology and Director of Integrative Programs until 2020. On March 14, 2022, the General Theological Seminary removed all mentions of him from its website. Wachner's website states that he currently resides in Indianapolis with his wife and two children. Wachner told ''Slipped Disc'' that he was working as a short-order cook, teaching 5th and 6th grade math, and playing in a rock band in Indianapolis. In 2025, "The Concerto Vocale Foundation, a body dedicated to historically informed performances of the works of J S Bach", hired Wachner, finding that he "has been vindicated". Wachner had "sued Juilliard for wrongful dismissal and defamation, arguing that the school never investigated the allegation against him and made false statements about him. That case was dismissed with prejudice by the New York Supreme Court, a legal term that usually means the party being sued was in the wrong and agreed to make a financial settlement. Since then, Wachner’s accuser has been required to pay damages for reputational injury she caused various other victims after making unfounded allegations against them. A Court in the State of Georgia ordered her to pay $117,892 in damages. During the trial, a witness testified that the accuser had made numerous false claims against multiple men, including Wachner, some resulting in financial gain".


Biography

Julian Wachner was born in 1969 in
Hollywood, CA Hollywood, sometimes informally called Tinseltown, is a List of districts and neighborhoods in Los Angeles, neighborhood and district in the Central Los Angeles, central region of Los Angeles County, California, within the city of Los Angeles. ...
into a musical household—his mother, Mary Spire, was a pianist, and his former stepfather, Robert Cole, was a conductor. He began cello and piano lessons at age 4 at the
University of Southern California The University of Southern California (USC, SC, or Southern Cal) is a Private university, private research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. Founded in 1880 by Robert M. Widney, it is the oldest private research university in ...
, and from age 9 to 13, Wachner studied composition in New York at the
Saint Thomas Choir School Saint Thomas Choir School is an all-boys boarding school located in Manhattan, New York, dedicated to the education and training of approximately 30 choirboys from ages 8 to 14. It is one of three all-boarding, all-boys choral schools in the wor ...
under Gerre Hancock.Midgette. "A polymath in D.C.: The long ascendancy of conductor-composer Julian Wachner." November 14, 2014. Accessed July 2, 201

/ref>Naxos. "Julian Wachner." Accessed July 6, 201

/ref> Wachner later attended the
Boston University College of Fine Arts The Boston University College of Fine Arts (CFA) is the performing, cinematic, and media arts school of Boston University. Founded in 1872 with the establishment of the College of Music, it is an institution that trains artists, scholars of th ...
, where he studied with
Lukas Foss Lukas Foss (August 15, 1922 – February 1, 2009) was a German-American composer, pianist, and conductor. Career Born Lukas Fuchs in Berlin, Germany in 1922, Foss was soon recognized as a child prodigy. He began piano and theory lessons with J ...
, Theodore Antoniou, David Hoose and
Marjorie Merryman Marjorie Merryman (born 1951) is an American composer, author, and music educator. She is a member of the composition faculty at the Manhattan School of Music since 2007, where she also served as Interim President, Provost and Senior Vice Presiden ...
. While a student there, he was appointed the University Organist and Choirmaster at
Marsh Chapel Marsh Chapel is a building on the campus of Boston University used as the official place of worship of the school. It was named for Daniel L. Marsh, a former president of BU and a Methodist minister. The building is Gothic in style. While Met ...
. He graduated in 1996 with a Doctorate of Musical Arts in composition and orchestral conducting and taught as an Assistant Professor of Sacred Music at BU's School of Theology. From 1999 to 2002, he directed the Young Artists Composition Program at the Tanglewood Institute. During his tenure at BU, Wachner also headed multiple Boston-area arts institutions. In 1995, he and
Peter Watchorn Peter Watchorn (born 30 May 1957) is an Australian-born harpsichordist who has combined a virtuosic keyboard technique, musical scholarship and practical experience in the construction of harpsichords copied from original instruments of the 17th ...
founded the Boston Bach Ensemble, a period instrument orchestra and choir. Their recording of Bach's
Christmas Oratorio The ''Christmas Oratorio'' (German: ''Weihnachtsoratorium''), , is an oratorio by Johann Sebastian Bach intended for performance in church during the Christmas season. It is in six parts, each part a cantata intended for performance in a churc ...
, released in 2001, helped launch Watchorn's
Musica Omnia Musica Omnia is an American record label specializing in classical music. The label was founded in 2000 by Peter Watchorn, and through 2007, most issues were produced by him. Although specializing in early music, the label has also released com ...
label in 1998. Wachner also served as Director of the Back Bay Chorale, releasing a CD of works by
Benjamin Britten Edward Benjamin Britten, Baron Britten of Aldeburgh (22 November 1913 – 4 December 1976) was an English composer, conductor, and pianist. He was a central figure of 20th-century British music, with a range of works including opera, o ...
with the ensemble in 2001. From 1996 to 2006, he was Director of the Providence Singers in
Providence, RI Providence () is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Rhode Island. The county seat of Providence County, it is one of the oldest cities in New England, founded in 1636 by Roger Williams, a Reformed Baptist theologian and ...
. In 1999 he conducted the premier performance of ''The Magdelene Passion'', by composer
Elaine Bearer Elaine L. Bearer is an American neuroscientist, pathologist, and composer. Education Bearer received her Bachelor's of Music from The Manhattan School of Music in Theory, in June 1970. She received the Masters of Art from New York University, ...
, with the Providence Singers, an hour-long oratorio with five soloists, chorus, organ and chamber orchestra. Wachner moved to Montreal in 2001 to become an associate professor at
McGill University McGill University (French: Université McGill) is an English-language public research university in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Founded in 1821 by royal charter,Frost, Stanley Brice. ''McGill University, Vol. I. For the Advancement of Learning, ...
's
Schulich School of Music The Schulich School of Music (also known as Schulich) is one of the constituent faculties of McGill University in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It is located at 555, Rue Sherbrooke Ouest (555, Sherbrooke Street West). The faculty was named after the ...
, a post he held until 2011. As associate professor, Wachner served as the principal conductor of Opera McGill and occasionally conducted the McGill Symphony and Contemporary Music Ensemble. He also founded and directed the Schulich Singers, a chamber choir that performs repertoire spanning all musical periods. While in Montreal, Wachner also founded and directed the Bach-Academie de Montréal (now the Montreal Bach Festival) and served as Director of Music of the Presbyterian Church of St. Andrew and St. Paul. In 2008, Wachner returned to the United States to direct the Washington Chorus. The Chorus released a CD of
Christmas carols Christmas is an annual festival commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ, observed primarily on December 25 as a religious and cultural celebration among billions of people around the world. A liturgical feast central to Christianity, Chri ...
in 2010, featuring several arrangements by Wachner himself. Under Wachner's direction, the Chorus also performed with the
Rolling Stones The Rolling Stones are an English Rock music, rock band formed in London in 1962. Active for over six decades, they are one of the most popular, influential, and enduring bands of the Album era, rock era. In the early 1960s, the band pione ...
in the final concert of their "50 and Counting" tour in 2013. Wachner was appointed Director of Music and the Arts at Trinity Wall Street in 2011, placing him at the podium of both the church's choir and
baroque orchestra A Baroque orchestra is an ensemble for mixed instruments that existed during the Baroque era of Western Classical music, commonly identified as 1600–1750. Baroque orchestras are typically much smaller, in terms of the number of performers, than ...
. In his first season there, he established NOVUS NY, a
contemporary music Contemporary music is whatever music is produced at the current time. Specifically, it could refer to: Genres or audiences * Adult contemporary music * British contemporary R&B * Christian adult contemporary * Christian contemporary hit radio * Con ...
ensemble. His 2012 recording of Handel's ''
Israel in Egypt ''Israel in Egypt'', HWV 54, is a biblical oratorio by the composer George Frideric Handel. Most scholars believe the libretto was prepared by Charles Jennens, who also compiled the biblical texts for Handel's ''Messiah''. It is composed enti ...
'' with the Trinity Choir and Trinity Baroque Orchestra was nominated for a 2013
Grammy Award for Best Choral Performance The Grammy Award for Best Choral Performance has been awarded since 1961. There have been several minor changes to the name of the award over this time: *In 1961 the award was known as Best Classical Performance - Choral (including oratorio) *Fr ...
.Billboard. "2013 Grammy Awards: Full List of Nominees." Accessed July 1, 201

/ref>


Composition


Sacred music

Many of Wachner's earlier published works were Liturgical music, liturgical in purpose, written during his tenure as University Organist and Choirmaster at
Marsh Chapel Marsh Chapel is a building on the campus of Boston University used as the official place of worship of the school. It was named for Daniel L. Marsh, a former president of BU and a Methodist minister. The building is Gothic in style. While Met ...
in the early 1990s. He first came to public attention with ''Canticles'' (1991, revised 1994), a work for chorus and orchestra written as a response to the
Gulf War , combatant2 = , commander1 = , commander2 = , strength1 = Over 950,000 soldiers3,113 tanks1,800 aircraft2,200 artillery systems , page = https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GAOREPORTS-PEMD-96- ...
and as a companion piece to Fauré's ''Requiem''. Consisting of five movements, the work features settings of Biblical texts that bookend three poems by Shelli Jankowski-Smith about the atrocities of war . These Biblical themes were later expanded upon in his first symphony, titled ''Incantations and Lamentations'', which was commissioned and premiered by the Back Bay Chorale in 2001. Like ''Canticles'', ''Incantations and Lamentations'' is a work in five movements for chorus and orchestra. In his program notes, theologian Wesley Wildman writes that the work concerns the "superficial opposition between worship and indictment of God ... and their breathtaking merger in the context of the Biblical story of the
Babylonian exile The Babylonian captivity or Babylonian exile was the period in Jewish history during which a large number of Judeans from the ancient Kingdom of Judah were forcibly relocated to Babylonia by the Neo-Babylonian Empire. The deportations occurre ...
." This analysis is echoed in Matthew Guerrieri's liner notes for the Naxos recording of the Symphony: "It undercuts the confidence of Psalm 103 ('I will praise the Lord as long as I live') with the despair and frustration of Psalm 137 ('by the waters of Babylon we sat down and wept')." ''Canticles'' and Symphony No. 1 were later recorded by the Trinity Wall Street Choir and NOVUS NY and included in ''Complete Choral Works, Vol. 2'', released on Naxos in 2014.Matthew Guerrieri. ''Wachner: Choral Music, Vol. 2'' Naxos. Accessed August 21, 20

/ref>


Secular music

Outside of the realm of sacred music, Wachner has also composed secular song cycles, including ''Sometimes I Feel Alive'' (1998) and ''Rilke Songs'' (2001). The former, which Wachner composed at the
Tanglewood Music Center The Tanglewood Music Center is an annual summer music academy in Lenox, Massachusetts, United States, in which emerging professional musicians participate in performances, master classes and workshops. The center operates as a part of the Tanglew ...
while conducting the BUTI Young Artists Chorus, sets three erotic poems by
E. E. Cummings Edward Estlin Cummings (October 14, 1894 – September 3, 1962), commonly known as e e cummings or E. E. Cummings, was an American poet, painter, essayist, author, and playwright. During World War I, he worked as an ambulance driver and was ...
: "there is a moon sole", "as is the sea marvelous" and "somewhere I have never travelled". The latter sets six poems about animals by
Rainer Maria Rilke René Karl Wilhelm Johann Josef Maria Rilke (4 December 1875 – 29 December 1926), known as Rainer Maria Rilke, was an Austrian poet and novelist. Acclaimed as an Idiosyncrasy, idiosyncratic and expressive poet, he is widely recognized as ...
: "Die Gazelle", "Der Panther", "Die Flamingos", "Der Schwan", "Schwarze Katze" and "Das Einhorn". Both works were recorded by the Elora Festival Singers and included in ''Complete Choral Works, Vol. 1'', released on Naxos in 2010.Julian Wachner. ''Wachner: Complete Choral Works, Vol. 1''. Naxos. Accessed August 21, 201
Wachner, J., "About this Recording"
/ref> While director of Opera McGill, Wachner premiered ''Evangeline Revisited'', an opera in two acts based on Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's ''
Evangeline ''Evangeline, A Tale of Acadie'' is an epic poem by the American poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, written in English and published in 1847. The poem follows an Acadian girl named Evangeline and her search for her lost love Gabriel during the e ...
''. Written to commemorate the 250th anniversary of the 1755
Expulsion of the Acadians The Expulsion of the Acadians was the forced removal of inhabitants of the North American region historically known as Acadia between 1755 and 1764 by Great Britain. It included the modern Canadian Maritime provinces of Nova Scotia, New Br ...
, the opera features a French libretto by
Université de Montréal The Université de Montréal (; UdeM; ) is a French-language public research university in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The university's main campus is located in the Côte-des-Neiges neighborhood of Côte-des-Neiges–Notre-Dame-de-Grâce on M ...
professor Alexis Nouss and blends multiple musical styles, including jazz, blues, Puccini-esque opera, fugue and cabaret. The role of Evangeline is split between two sopranos: one who represents Longfellow's vision, and one who serves as a contemporary commentator. The opera received its US premiere at
New York City Opera The New York City Opera (NYCO) is an American opera company located in Manhattan in New York City. The company has been active from 1943 through its 2013 bankruptcy, and again since 2016 when it was revived. The opera company, dubbed "the peopl ...
's VOX Festival in 2010. ''Come, My Dark-Eyed One'', commissioned and premiered by the Back Bay Chorale in 2009, weaves together poems by
John Clare John Clare (13 July 1793 – 20 May 1864) was an English poet. The son of a farm labourer, he became known for his celebrations of the English countryside and his sorrows at its disruption. His work underwent major re-evaluation in the late 20t ...
,
Emily Dickinson Emily Elizabeth Dickinson (December 10, 1830 – May 15, 1886) was an American poet. Little-known during her life, she has since been regarded as one of the most important figures in American poetry. Dickinson was born in Amherst, Massac ...
and
Sara Teasdale Sara Trevor Teasdale (later Filsinger; August 8, 1884January 29, 1933) was an American lyric poet. She was born in St. Louis, Missouri, and used the name Filsinger after her 1914 marriage. In 1918, she won a Pulitzer Prize for her 1917 poetry ...
in a libretto compiled by soprano Marie-Ève Munger. Originally a companion piece for Brahms's ''
Ein Deutsches Requiem ''A German Requiem, to Words of the Holy Scriptures'', Op. 45 () by Johannes Brahms, is a large-scale work for chorus, orchestra, and soprano and baritone soloists, composed between 1865 and 1868. It comprises seven movements, which together l ...
'', the work charts the "life and death of two lovers" in eight movements. In 2012, Wachner collaborated with visual artist Erika Harrsch to create a work for The River to River Festival. The resulting installation, titled ''Inverted Sky'', featured a solo flute score with live electronic processing. This accompanied a collection of kites built from various world currencies that were released into the air in time with the music.


Style

Wachner has described himself " a composer-conductor perched between the Apollonian world of church music and the academy and the Dionysian world of opera and the stage." In the liner notes of his ''Complete Choral Works, Vol. 1'', he writes of this duality:
For me, I always found this a difficult decision to make, and thus found myself living and working in the no-man’s land between pure post-Impressionism and post-Expressionism—composing music that was criticized as "too simple" from one camp and "too complex" from the other. As I have always considered my compositional process and philosophy to be aligned with the assimilators of previous eras, (Bach, Stravinsky and Foss come to mind)—I have found equal inspiration from strict form or unbridled chaos; tonality, modality or post-tonality; and lyricism, pointillism or minimalism—I find it crucial to have as sweeping a palette of creative possibilities at my disposal as possible, believing that this desire is no different from any composer of the past.
Beth Morrison, an opera producer and longtime collaborator of Wachner's, says of his compositional style: "I see his work as very Americana, firmly following in the steps of Copland and Bernstein." His creative output has also been noted for its multifaceted nature, as in Guerrieri's notes: "Wachner's eclecticism is uncommonly deep, a reflection of his multivalent career: a virtuoso organist, an omnivorous conductor, an exploratory composer; a church musician with a dramatic sense of the sacred and a concert-hall veteran with a reverence for the dramatic."


Sexual assault allegations

On February 28, 2022, Mary Poole, formerly of the Juilliard School, publicly alleged that Wachner sexually assaulted her during a 2014 music festival; she had hired Wachner for a directing job. Wachner has denied these allegations. Following these accusations, on March 1, 2022, Wachner was placed on leave by Trinity Wall Street. The foregoing details were published in ''The New York Times'' on March 13, 2022. The next day, Trinity fired Wachner, without having concluded its investigation of the 2014 allegations, because of "recent information that Julian has otherwise conducted himself in a manner that is inconsistent with our expectations of anyone who occupies a leadership position." On March 18, 2022, Wachner posted his version of the 2014 incident at his website, denying that any nonconsensual activity occurred. On December 22, 2022, Wachner sued the Juilliard School for defamation.


Awards

* 2011 —
ASCAP The American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers (ASCAP) () is an American not-for-profit performance-rights organization (PRO) that collectively licenses the public performance rights of its members' musical works to venues, broadc ...
Alice Parker Award for Adventurous Programming (with The Washington Chorus)ASCAP. "ASCAP 'Adventurous Programming' Awards Presented at Chorus America Conference in San Francisco." June 10, 2011. Accessed July 1, 201

/ref> * 2013 — ''Nominated'',
Grammy Awards The Grammy Awards, stylized as GRAMMY, and often referred to as The Grammys, are awards presented by The Recording Academy of the United States to recognize outstanding achievements in music. They are regarded by many as the most prestigious a ...
: Best Choral Performance (for ''
Israel in Egypt ''Israel in Egypt'', HWV 54, is a biblical oratorio by the composer George Frideric Handel. Most scholars believe the libretto was prepared by Charles Jennens, who also compiled the biblical texts for Handel's ''Messiah''. It is composed enti ...
'' with the Choir of Trinity Wall Street and Trinity Baroque Orchestra)


Discography

This is a list of recordings by Julian Wachner, either as composer or conductor.


References


Notes


Sources

* ARSIS Audio, "Complete Catalog

* Musica Omnia, "Julian Wachner

* Naxos, "Julian Wachner

* ECS Publishing, "Wachner, Julian


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Wachner, Julian 1969 births 20th-century American classical composers 20th-century American conductors (music) 21st-century American Episcopalians 21st-century American classical composers 21st-century American conductors (music) American choral conductors American male conductors (music) American male classical composers American performers of Christian music Anglican religious workers Classical composers of church music Boston University College of Fine Arts alumni Living people Academic staff of McGill University Musicians from Hollywood, Los Angeles Pupils of Lukas Foss Classical musicians from California 20th-century American male musicians 21st-century American male musicians