Julian Chela-Flores (born 13 June 1942) is a Venezuelan astrobiologist and physicist. He is known for his contributions to the field of
planetary habitability
Planetary habitability is the measure of a planet's or a natural satellite's potential to Abiogenesis, develop and sustain an environment hospitable to life. Life may be abiogenesis, generated directly on a planet or satellite endogenously. Res ...
.
Biography
His father, Raimundo Chela a mathematician of Lebanese family, encouraged his studies in science, while his mother raised his interest in the humanities. He lived in
England
England is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is located on the island of Great Britain, of which it covers about 62%, and List of islands of England, more than 100 smaller adjacent islands. It ...
where he studied in the
University of London
The University of London (UoL; abbreviated as Lond or more rarely Londin in Post-nominal letters, post-nominals) is a collegiate university, federal Public university, public research university located in London, England, United Kingdom. The ...
, obtaining a PhD in
Quantum Mechanics
Quantum mechanics is the fundamental physical Scientific theory, theory that describes the behavior of matter and of light; its unusual characteristics typically occur at and below the scale of atoms. Reprinted, Addison-Wesley, 1989, It is ...
in 1969. His field of research is
astrobiology
Astrobiology (also xenology or exobiology) is a scientific field within the List of life sciences, life and environmental sciences that studies the abiogenesis, origins, Protocell, early evolution, distribution, and future of life in the univ ...
, in other words the science of the origin, evolution, distribution and destiny of life in the universe, especially life on
Europa, the
Jovian
Jovian is the adjectival form of Jupiter and may refer to:
* Jovian (emperor) (Flavius Iovianus Augustus), Roman emperor (363–364 AD)
* Jovians and Herculians, Roman imperial guard corps
* Jovian (lemur), a Coquerel's sifaka known for ''Zobooma ...
satellite.
From 1971 till 1990 he worked in academic matters continually, especially in research at the Centre of Physics, the
Venezuelan Institute for Scientific Research (Full Researcher 1978) and at the Physics Department,
Simon Bolivar University (Full Professor 1980), both in
Caracas
Caracas ( , ), officially Santiago de León de Caracas (CCS), is the capital and largest city of Venezuela, and the center of the Metropolitan Region of Caracas (or Greater Caracas). Caracas is located along the Guaire River in the northern p ...
. He is Full Professor ad honorem at the Institute for Advanced Studies (IDEA, Caracas) having been a co-founder of IDEA in 1980. Since 1994 he is an Associate Member of the
Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies
The Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies (DIAS) () is a statutory independent research institute in Dublin, Ireland. It was established, under the Institute For Advanced Studies Act 1940, by the government of the then Taoiseach, Éamon de Vale ...
.
His first contact with the
International Centre for Theoretical Physics
The Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP) is a research center for physical and mathematical sciences, located in Trieste, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Italy.
The center operates under a tripartite agreement between the Gov ...
in
Trieste
Trieste ( , ; ) is a city and seaport in northeastern Italy. It is the capital and largest city of the Regions of Italy#Autonomous regions with special statute, autonomous region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia, as well as of the Province of Trieste, ...
(ICTP, now bearing the name of its Founding Director the Nobel Laureate,
Abdus Salam
Mohammad Abdus Salam Salam adopted the forename "Mohammad" in 1974 in response to the anti-Ahmadiyya decrees in Pakistan, similarly he grew his beard. (; ; 29 January 192621 November 1996) was a Pakistani theoretical physicist. He shared the 1 ...
) took place during the inauguration of its
Miramare Campus and at the Contemporary Physics Trieste Symposium (June, 1968).
These two events were stepping stones for perennial collaboration with the progress of research and development, especially in the emerging nations:
IAEA
The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) is an intergovernmental organization that seeks to promote the peaceful use of nuclear energy and to inhibit its use for any military purpose, including nuclear weapons. It was established in 1957 ...
Fellow 1971, and on several occasions Associate Member (1972-1981) and Visiting Scientist (1982-1990). From 1990 to 2014 he was scientist in residence at the ICTP: Scientific Consultant (1990-1996) and Staff Associate (1996-2014). He now continues his research as visiting scientist at the ICTP.
Bibliography
* Ponnamperuma, C. and Chela-Flores, J. (eds.). (1993). ''Chemical Evolution: Origin of Life'' A. Deepak Publishing, Vol. 135, Hampton, Virginia, USA. (340 pp.). .
* Chela-Flores, J., M. Chadha, A. Negron-Mendoza, and T. Oshima (eds.). (1995). ''Chemical Evolution: Self-Organization of the Macromolecules of Life'' (A Cyril Ponnamperuma Festschrift.) A. Deepak Publishing, Vol. 139, Hampton, Virginia, USA. (337 pp.). .
* Ponnamperuma, C. and Chela-Flores, J. (eds.). (1995). ''Chemical Evolution: The Structure and Model of the First Cell.'' Kluwer Academic Publishers: Dordrecht, The Netherlands. (383 pp.). .
* Chela-Flores, J. and Raulin, F. (eds.). (1996). ''Chemical Evolution: Physics of the Origin and Evolution of Life'' (The Cyril Ponnamperuma Memorial Conference). Kluwer Academic Publishers: Dordrecht, The Netherlands. (413 pp.). .
* Chela-Flores, J. and Raulin, F. (eds.). (1998). ''Exobiology: Matter, Energy, and Information in the Origin and Evolution of Life in the Universe.'' Kluwer Academic Publishers: Dordrecht, The Netherlands. (386 pp.). .
* Chela-Flores, J., Lemarchand, G.A. and Oro, J. (eds.). (2000). ''Astrobiology: Origins from the Big Bang to Civilisation.'' Kluwer Academic Publishers: Dordrecht, The Netherlands. (336 pp.). .
* Chela-Flores, J. (2001). ''The New Science of Astrobiology From Genesis of the Living Cell to Evolution of Intelligent Behavior in the Universe.'' Kluwer Academic Publishers: Dordrecht, The Netherlands. (279 pp.). .
* Chela-Flores, J, Owen, T. and Raulin, F. (eds.). (2001). ''The First Steps of Life in the Universe.'' Kluwer Academic Publishers: Dordrecht, The Netherlands. (428 pp.). .
* Seckbach, J., Chela-Flores, J., Owen, T., Raulin, F. (eds.) (2004). ''Life in the Universe From the Miller Experiment to the Search for Life on Other Worlds Series: Cellular Origin, Life in Extreme Habitats and Astrobiology'', Vol. 7, Springer: Dordrecht, The Netherlands. (387 pp.). . (e-book) .
* Chela-Flores, J. (2004). ''The New Science of Astrobiology From Genesis of the Living Cell to Evolution of Intelligent Behavior in the Universe. Series: Cellular Origin, Life in Extreme Habitats and Astrobiology'', Band 3 Kluwer Academic Publishers: Dordrecht, The Netherlands. (251 pp.). Softcover edition of the 2001 book. .
* Chela-Flores, J. (2009). ''A second Genesis: Stepping-stones towards the intelligibility of nature.'' World Scientific Publishers, Singapore. (248 pp.). . .
* Chela-Flores, J. (2011). ''The Science of Astrobiology A Personal Point of View on Learning to Read the Book of Life (Second Edition)''. Book series: Cellular Origin, Life in Extreme Habitats and Astrobiology, Springer: Dordrecht, The Netherlands. (334 pp.). . . .
Videography
In iTunes U (http://itunes.ictp.tv/)
3,8 billion years ago (Also in Spanish and Italian.)
Search for our origins in stardust (Also in Spanish and Italian.)
In the ICTP PIO - YouTube
* . (8 minutes).
* . (8 minutes).
References
External links
* Official website
http://www.ictp.it/~chelaf* Publications
http://www.ictp.it/~chelaf/Publications.pdf* Science communication
http://www.ictp.it/~chelaf/Science_comm.pdf
{{DEFAULTSORT:Chela-Flores, Julian
1942 births
Living people
Scientists from Caracas
Academic staff of Simón Bolívar University (Venezuela)
Alumni of the University of London
Venezuelan physicists
Astrobiologists
Academics of the Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies