Julian Baggini
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Julian Baggini ( , ; born 1968) is an English philosopher, journalist and the author of over 20 books about philosophy written for a general audience. He is co-founder of '' The Philosophers' Magazine'', and has written for numerous international newspapers and magazines. In addition to writing on the subject of philosophy he has also written books on
atheism Atheism, in the broadest sense, is an absence of belief in the Existence of God, existence of Deity, deities. Less broadly, atheism is a rejection of the belief that any deities exist. In an even narrower sense, atheism is specifically the ...
,
secularism Secularism is the principle of seeking to conduct human affairs based on naturalistic considerations, uninvolved with religion. It is most commonly thought of as the separation of religion from civil affairs and the state and may be broadened ...
and the nature of
national identity National identity is a person's identity or sense of belonging to one or more states or one or more nations. It is the sense of "a nation as a cohesive whole, as represented by distinctive traditions, culture, and language". National identity ...
. He is a patron of
Humanists UK Humanists UK, known from 1967 until May 2017 as the British Humanist Association (BHA), is a charitable organisation which promotes secular humanism and aims to represent Irreligion in the United Kingdom, non-religious people in the UK throug ...
, an organization promoting
secular humanism Secular humanism is a philosophy, belief system, or life stance that embraces human reason, logic, secular ethics, and philosophical naturalism, while specifically rejecting religious dogma, supernaturalism, and superstition as the basi ...
.


Education

Baggini was born in 1968 in
Folkestone Folkestone ( ) is a coastal town on the English Channel, in Kent, south-east England. The town lies on the southern edge of the North Downs at a valley between two cliffs. It was an important harbour, shipping port, and fashionable coastal res ...
, the child of an Italian immigrant father and English mother. He grew up in Kent and was educated at the Harvey Grammar School, Folkestone, from 1980 until 1987. He later attended
Reading University The University of Reading is a public research university in Reading, Berkshire, England. It was founded in 1892 as the University Extension College, Reading, an extension college of Christchurch College, Oxford, and became University College, ...
and gained a bachelor's degree in philosophy in 1990. In 1996 he was awarded a PhD from
University College London University College London (Trade name, branded as UCL) is a Public university, public research university in London, England. It is a Member institutions of the University of London, member institution of the Federal university, federal Uni ...
for a thesis on the philosophy of
personal identity Personal identity is the unique numerical identity of a person over time. Discussions regarding personal identity typically aim to determine the necessary and sufficient conditions under which a person at one time and a person at another time ...
. Baggini is an honorary graduate and honorary research fellow of the
University of Kent The University of Kent (formerly the University of Kent at Canterbury, abbreviated as UKC) is a Collegiate university, collegiate public university, public research university based in Kent, United Kingdom. The university was granted its roya ...
's department of philosophy.


Career

In 1997 Baggini co-founded ''The Philosophers' Magazine'' with Jeremy Stangroom. In 1999 he was a founder of the Humanist Philosophers' Group, then part of the British Humanists Association. He is also a patron of
Humanists UK Humanists UK, known from 1967 until May 2017 as the British Humanist Association (BHA), is a charitable organisation which promotes secular humanism and aims to represent Irreligion in the United Kingdom, non-religious people in the UK throug ...
. In 2009 Baggini was philosopher-in-residence at Wellington College, a public school in Berkshire. In 2012 he was also commissioned by the
National Trust The National Trust () is a heritage and nature conservation charity and membership organisation in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. The Trust was founded in 1895 by Octavia Hill, Sir Robert Hunter and Hardwicke Rawnsley to "promote the ...
to be the philosopher-in-residence for the
White Cliffs of Dover The White Cliffs of Dover are the region of English coastline facing the Strait of Dover and France. The cliff face, which reaches a height of , owes its striking appearance to its composition of chalk accented by streaks of black flint, depo ...
where he was required to reflect on the chalk cliffs and their significance to the national identity. Baggini is a regular columnist for ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in Manchester in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'' and changed its name in 1959, followed by a move to London. Along with its sister paper, ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardi ...
'' newspaper, '' Prospect'' magazine, ''Financial Times'' and a columnist and book reviewer for ''The Wall Street Journal''. He has also written for '' New Humanist'' magazine, ''
The Week ''The Week'' is a weekly news magazine with editions in the United Kingdom and United States. The British publication was founded in 1995 and the American edition in 2001. An Australian edition was published from 2008 to 2012. A children's edi ...
'', ''
New Statesman ''The New Statesman'' (known from 1931 to 1964 as the ''New Statesman and Nation'') is a British political and cultural news magazine published in London. Founded as a weekly review of politics and literature on 12 April 1913, it was at first c ...
'', ''
New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'' and '' Literary Review''. In addition to writing many books about the history and common themes of philosophy, he has also written more generally about the philosophy of food and the nature of 'Englishness'. He speaks regularly at conferences and schools and has frequently spoken out about living without religion, against the teaching in schools of
creationism Creationism is the faith, religious belief that nature, and aspects such as the universe, Earth, life, and humans, originated with supernatural acts of Creation myth, divine creation, and is often Pseudoscience, pseudoscientific.#Gunn 2004, Gun ...
, a loss of reason, which he asserts is "an enemy of mystery and ambiguity," and the benefits of
secular education Secular education is a system of public education in countries with a secular government or separation of church and state, separation between religion and Sovereign state, state. History Secular educational systems were a modern development inte ...
. His 2018 book, ''How The World Thinks: A Global History Of Philosophy'' received a warm critical reception, with ''The Scotsman'' describing it as "ingenious and open-hearted" and the ''
Financial Times The ''Financial Times'' (''FT'') is a British daily newspaper printed in broadsheet and also published digitally that focuses on business and economic Current affairs (news format), current affairs. Based in London, the paper is owned by a Jap ...
'' a "bold, fascinating book". In 2019 Baggini was named academic director of the
Royal Institute of Philosophy The Royal Institute of Philosophy, founded in 1925, is a charitable organisation that holds and funds lectures and events on philosophical topics. It publishes two journals and offers grant programmes as part of its mission to share philosophica ...
. He is a member of the British trade union the
Society of Authors The Society of Authors (SoA) is a United Kingdom trade union for professional writers, illustrators and literary translators, founded in 1884 to protect the rights and further the interests of authors. Membership of the society is open to "anyon ...
and also appears in two novels by Alexander McCall Smith in '' The Sunday Philosophy Club Series''.


Works

*''How the World Eats: A Global Food Philosophy'' - Pegasus Books, 2025 *''How to Think Like a Philosopher'' - Granta. Reviewed in Times Literary Supplement, Issue No. 6261, March 31, 2023 *''How The World Thinks: A Global History Of Philosophy'' - Granta, 2018 *''A Short History of Truth'' -
Quercus An oak is a hardwood tree or shrub in the genus ''Quercus'' of the beech family. They have spirally arranged leaves, often with lobed edges, and a nut called an acorn, borne within a cup. The genus is widely distributed in the Northern Hemisp ...
, 2017 *''The Edge of Reason: A Rational Skeptic in an Irrational World'' -
Yale University Press Yale University Press is the university press of Yale University. It was founded in 1908 by George Parmly Day and Clarence Day, grandsons of Benjamin Day, and became a department of Yale University in 1961, but it remains financially and ope ...
, 2016 *''Freedom Regained: The Possibility of Free Will'' - Granta Books, 2015 *''Without God, is Everything Permitted? The 20 Big Questions in Ethics'' -
Quercus An oak is a hardwood tree or shrub in the genus ''Quercus'' of the beech family. They have spirally arranged leaves, often with lobed edges, and a nut called an acorn, borne within a cup. The genus is widely distributed in the Northern Hemisp ...
,2014 *''The Ego Trick: What Does It Mean To Be You?'' - Granta Books, 2011 *''Really Really Big Questions about Faith'' -
Kingfisher Kingfishers are a family, the Alcedinidae, of small to medium-sized, brightly coloured birds in the order Coraciiformes. They have a cosmopolitan distribution, with most species living in the tropical regions of Africa, Asia, and Oceania, ...
(children's book), 2011 *''Should You Judge This Book by Its Cover?'' - Granta, 2009 *''The Duck That Won the Lottery: And 99 Other Bad Arguments'' (published in paperback in UK as ''Do They Think You're Stupid?'') - Granta, 2008 *''Complaint: From Minor Moans to Principled Protests'' -
Profile Books Profile Books is a British independent book publishing firm founded in 1996. It publishes non-fiction subjects including history, biography, memoir, politics, current events, current affairs, travel and popular science. Profile Books is distribu ...
, 2008. *''Welcome to Everytown: a journey into the English mind'' - Granta, 2007. *''The Ethics Toolkit: A Compendium of Ethical Concepts and Methods'', Blackwell, 2007 (co-written with Peter S. Fosl) *''Do You Think What You Think You Think?'' - Granta, 2006 (co-written with Stangroom, J.) *''The Pig that Wants to be Eaten and 99 other thought experiments'' - Granta, 2005. *''What’s It All about? Philosophy and the meaning of life'' - Granta, 2004. *''Making Sense: Philosophy Behind the Headlines'' - Oxford University Press, 2002. *''Atheism: A Very Short Introduction'' - Oxford University Press, 2003. *''Philosophy: Key Themes'' - Palgrave Macmillan, 2002. *''The Philosopher's Toolkit: A Compendium of Philosophical Concepts and Methods'' - Blackwell, 2002 (co-written with Peter S. Fosl) *''Great Thinkers A-Z'' - Continuum, 2004 (co-written with Stangroom, J. (eds.)) *''What Philosophers Think'' - Continuum, 2003 (co-written with Stangroom, J. (eds.)) *''New British Philosophy: The interviews'' - Routledge, 2002 (co-written with L.Alpeart (eds.)).


References


External links

*
Baggini on the BBC History Extra podcast
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Baggini, Julian 1968 births Living people Atheist philosophers English atheists British republicans 21st-century English philosophers Alumni of University College London British humanists British critics of religions Alumni of the University of Reading Critics of creationism