Julia Shepard Perkins
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Julia Shepard Perkins (1799–1884) was an American writer and educator. She was the author of ''Early Times on the Susquehanna'' (1870), a history of the Susquehanna River Valley in
Pennsylvania Pennsylvania, officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a U.S. state, state spanning the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern United States, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes region, Great Lakes regions o ...
. She was also a teacher and alumnus of
Litchfield Female Academy The Litchfield Female Academy in Litchfield, Connecticut, founded in 1792 by Sarah Pierce, was one of the most important institutions of female education in the United States. During the 30 years after its opening the school enrolled more than 2 ...
.


Life and education

Julia Shepard Perkins was born Anna Shepard in
Athens, Pennsylvania Athens is a borough in Bradford County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is part of Northeastern Pennsylvania and is located south of the New York state line on the Susquehanna and Chemung rivers. The population was 3,749 in 1900 and 3,796 ...
on November 11, 1799. Her father was John Perkins, the founder of the Pennsylvania Academy in Athens, where she was educated as a child. When Perkins was five years old, her mother died, leaving John Perkins to care for Anna and her six siblings. John Perkins remarried six years later. After a visit to the family by Julia Prentice, the name 'Julia' was added to Perkins' name. She was henceforth known as Julia Anna. In 1818, Perkins moved to
Litchfield, Connecticut Litchfield is a town in and former county seat of Litchfield County, Connecticut, United States. The population was 8,192 at the 2020 census. The town is part of the Northwest Hills Planning Region. The boroughs of Bantam and Litchfield are ...
, to continue her education at Litchfield Female Academy under
Sarah Pierce Sarah Pierce (June 26, 1767 – January 19, 1852) was a teacher, educator and founder of one of the earliest schools for girls in the United States, the Litchfield Female Academy in Litchfield, Connecticut. The school having been established in ...
. In an 1818 letter to her father and stepmother, Perkins described her life at Litchfield, writing, "I am now in my dear little chamber, where I spend the most of my time studying and knitting. It is indeed a pleasant place, a little out of the bustle of the village, where we have a beautiful prospect, and a fine society of little girls." Perkins became an assistant teacher at the academy in 1819 and relocated to
Ithaca, New York Ithaca () is a city in and the county seat of Tompkins County, New York, United States. Situated on the southern shore of Cayuga Lake in the Finger Lakes region of New York (state), New York, Ithaca is the largest community in the Ithaca metrop ...
, later that year, where she also worked as a teacher. In Ithaca, she met George Apollos Perkins (1798-1884), a
pharmacist A pharmacist, also known as a chemist in English in the Commonwealth of Nations, Commonwealth English, is a healthcare professional who is knowledgeable about preparation, mechanism of action, clinical usage and legislation of medications in ...
and fellow Athens native. The couple married on May 1, 1823, and had five children together. Perkins was reportedly a devoted Christian throughout her life, and was involved in missionary efforts to convert Native Americans to
Christianity Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion, which states that Jesus in Christianity, Jesus is the Son of God (Christianity), Son of God and Resurrection of Jesus, rose from the dead after his Crucifixion of Jesus, crucifixion, whose ...
. She died on November 11, 1799.


''Early Times on the Susquehanna''

Perkins published ''Early Times on the Susquehanna'' in 1870. The book details the history of the Susquehanna Valley from the time just before
European colonization The phenomenon of colonization is one that stretches around the globe and across time. Ancient and medieval colonialism was practiced by various civilizations such as the Phoenicians, Babylonians, Persians, Greeks, Romans, Han Chinese, and A ...
until the mid-nineteenth century. Perkins wrote in the Introduction to her book, "It is natural for the intelligent to wish to learn all they can about the history of their ancestors, and the place of their own nativity; and if this sketch can afford any gratification to the living, or be useful to those who may come after, the object will be accomplished." In 1906, the volume was republished by Perkins's daughter, Sarah Perkins Elmer, through the Herald Company of Binghamton in
Binghamton, New York Binghamton ( ) is a city in the U.S. state of New York, and serves as the county seat of Broome County. Surrounded by rolling hills, it lies in the state's Southern Tier region near the Pennsylvania border, in a bowl-shaped valley at the c ...
. In her preface to the reprint, Elmer wrote, "Year after year, interest increases in the past history of our lovely valley, and it is most important to foster with care every item of correct information. The little volume written by Mrs. George A. Perkins (my mother), containing so much which, except for her, would have been lost, is sacredly preserved."


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Perkins, Julia Shepard 1799 births 1884 deaths Writers from Pennsylvania People from Bradford County, Pennsylvania Writers from Ithaca, New York 19th-century American women writers American historians