Julia Damiana Ramos Sánchez (born 12 April 1963) is a
Bolivia
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n nurse and politician. She was a
Plurinational deputy from 2006 to 2009, and Minister of Land and Rural Development from 2009 to 2010, during the first government of
Evo Morales.
Biography
Julia Ramos was born in the city of
Tarija on 12 April 1963. Her primary and secondary studies took place in her hometown. She continued with her education, studying nursing at the Universidad Juan Misael Saracho (UJMS), where she became a member of the executive committee of the Local University Foundation (''Federación Universitaria Local''; FUL).
Political career
Julia Ramos began her political career in small community posts. Between 1985 and 1989, beginning when she was 22 years old, Ramos held the positions of secretary of education and then secretary of health of the Single Trade Union Federation of Peasant Workers of Tarija (''Federación Sindical Única de Trabajadores Campesinos de Tarija''; FSUTCT).
From 1996 to 1999, she joined the Bartolina Sisa Federation of the city of
La Paz
La Paz (), officially known as Nuestra Señora de La Paz (Spanish pronunciation: ), is the seat of government of the Bolivia, Plurinational State of Bolivia. With an estimated 816,044 residents as of 2020, La Paz is the List of Bolivian cities ...
, reaching a position where her leadership could emerge at the national level.
After returning to Tarija, Ramos founded the first departmental section of the Bartolina Sisa Federation in that city, and became its main leader. She was re-elected twice, in 2000 and 2007. Ramos joined the militant
Movement for Socialism
The Movement for Socialism–Political Instrument for the Sovereignty of the Peoples ( es, Movimiento al Socialismo–Instrumento Político por la Soberanía de los Pueblos, abbreviated MAS-IPSP, or simply MAS, punning on ''más'', Spanish for ...
(''Movimiento al Socialismo''; MAS), a party for which she was a candidate for deputy in the
2002 general election, but was not elected.
Three years later, in the following
2005 general election, Ramos was once again a candidate for deputy for MAS. This time she won, taking office on 24 January 2006. While she was in the position of
Plurinational deputy, Ramos presided over caucuses of
indigenous South Americans
The Indigenous peoples of South America or South American Indigenous peoples, are the pre-Colombian peoples of South America and their descendants. These peoples contrast with South Americans of European ancestry and those of African descent.
...
(an initiative of the
United Nations
The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and international security, security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be ...
).
On 2 February 2009, President Evo Morales appointed her Minister of Land and Rural Development. On 24 January 2010, Julia Ramos was replaced in her position as minister by
Nemesia Achacollo, a
Chapare union leader.
[
Five years after leaving the ministry, in 2015, Julia Ramos was linked by the courts to the Indigenous Development Fund (''Fondo de Desarrollo Indígena''; FONDIOC) corruption case.]
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ramos, Julia
1963 births
Government ministers of Bolivia
Living people
Members of the Chamber of Deputies (Bolivia)
Bolivian nurses
People from Tarija
Women government ministers of Bolivia
Women nurses
Women members of the Chamber of Deputies (Bolivia)
21st-century Bolivian politicians
21st-century Bolivian women politicians