Julia Magruder
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Julia Magruder (September 14, 1854 – June 9, 1907)"Julia MacGruder Dead" (June 10, 1907) ''New York Times''
/ref> was an American novelist. Most of her novels are love stories in which the heroine must face obstacles in pursuit of her goal to find true love."Julia Magruder" at Encyclopedia Virginia
Several of her novels were serialized in the ''
Ladies' Home Journal ''Ladies' Home Journal'' was an American magazine that ran until 2016 and was last published by the Meredith Corporation. It was first published on February 16, 1883, and eventually became one of the leading women's magazines of the 20th centur ...
''. A week before her death she received the award from the ''
Académie Française An academy (Attic Greek: Ἀκαδήμεια; Koine Greek Ἀκαδημία) is an institution of tertiary education. The name traces back to Plato's school of philosophy, founded approximately 386 BC at Akademia, a sanctuary of Athena, the go ...
'' for which she had been nominated a year earlier.


Life and works

Julia Magruder was born at
Charlottesville, Virginia Charlottesville, colloquially known as C'ville, is an independent city (United States), independent city in Virginia, United States. It is the county seat, seat of government of Albemarle County, Virginia, Albemarle County, which surrounds the ...
, in 1854. This being about the time of the outbreak of the
American Civil War The American Civil War (April 12, 1861May 26, 1865; also known by Names of the American Civil War, other names) was a civil war in the United States between the Union (American Civil War), Union ("the North") and the Confederate States of A ...
, it affected the subsequent development of her desire to improve the view the North had of the South in the latter half of the century. She was the youngest of the three daughters of Allan Bowie Magruder, a prominent Virginia lawyer, and his wife, Sarah ''née'' Gilliam.''Book News'' (1892) John Wanamaker Magruder's infancy was spent at her birthplace. When she was three years of age the Magruder family removed to Washington, where Mr. Magruder practised law for several years, and where his daughters received their earliest education. Later Mr. Magruder's family vacillated between Washington and their home in Virginia, in both of which places the education of the three girls was given by their parents and governesses. It was at this time that she developed an admiration for and devotion to
George Eliot Mary Ann Evans (22 November 1819 – 22 December 1880; alternatively Mary Anne or Marian), known by her pen name George Eliot, was an English novelist, poet, journalist, translator, and one of the leading writers of the Victorian era. She wrot ...
. As a child Miss Magruder gave no evidence of her talent for writing but when she was sixteen she published her first story, "My Three Chances," in a Southern newspaper, and, encouraged by her success, wrote sketches, stories for children (her particular delight), and tales of fiction, as well as short magazine stories in rapid succession. Her first important work, ''Across the Chasm'' (1885), was published anonymously in ''Ladies' Home Journal'', and brought its author her first taste of the trials, as well as the glories of her craft and profession. The story portrayed the mutual experiences and prejudices of a Southern girl who marries a Northern man, and is full of critical measurement of North and South. A close friend was Amélie Rives Troubetzkoy and she frequently stayed at her home, Castle Hill, where she did some of her writing. The following description of her physical attributes appeared in ''Ladies Home Journal'',
"Miss Magruder is quite above medium height, and of slight but beautifully proportioned figure. Her head is small and well-shaped, and her hair, which she wears low, is light brown in color. Her complexion is fair, and her eyes gray and very expressive. She dresses in the simplest taste, wearing usually, although she is not in mourning, black, white or gray."


Honored by French on her deathbed

In 1907, Julia Magruder died of kidney failure in
Richmond, Virginia Richmond ( ) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital city of the Commonwealth (U.S. state), U.S. commonwealth of Virginia. Incorporated in 1742, Richmond has been an independent city (United States), independent city since 1871. ...
. She is buried in Maplewood Cemetery in Charlottesville next to her parents.Find-A-Grave
/ref> About a year before her death, the French government nominated her to the French Academie for the "Order of the Palms," a decoration which is conferred on those distinguished in the literary world, and which has been awarded only very seldom to Americans. After a great delay, caused by a change of cabinet in the French administration, the decoration reached Magruder a week before her death.


Bibliography

*''Across the Chasm'' (1885) Charles Scribner's Sons, New York *''At Anchor'' (1887) ''A story of our Civil War'', J. B. Lippincott & Co., Philadelphia *''Honored in the Breach'' (1888) *''A Magnificent Plebeian'' (1888)
Harper & Brothers Harper is an American publishing house, the flagship Imprint (trade name), imprint of global publisher HarperCollins, based in New York City. Founded in New York in 1817 by James Harper (publisher), James Harper and his brother John, the compan ...
, New York *''A Live Ember'' (1892) ''Ladies Home Journal'' (serial) *''The Child Amy'' (1894) Lothrop Publishing Company *''The Southern Girl'' (1894) *''Child-sketches from George Eliot'' (1895) Lothrop Publishing Company, Boston, Illustrated by R.B. Birch and Amy Brooks. *''The Princess Sonia'' (1895) The Century Company, New York *''The Violet'' (1896) Longmans, Green and Co. *''A Realized Ideal'' (1898) Herbert Stone & Co. *''Dead Selves'' (1898) J. B. Lippincott Company *''Labor of Love'' (1898) Lothrop Publishing Company *''A Heaven-Kissing Hill'' (1899) H. S. Stone *''A Beautiful Alien'' (1900) Richard G. Badger & Co. *''A Manifest Destiny'' (1900) Harper *''The Voice in the Choir'' (1900) ''Ladies Home Journal'' (serial) *''A Sunny Southerner'' (1901) L.C. Page & Company *''Struan'' (1903) RTichard G. Badger, Boston *''Her Husband, The Mystery of a Man'' (1911) Small, Maynard and Company


Short stories and magazine articles

*"The Secret of the White Castle" (Nov. 1895) ''The Black Cat'', The Shortstory Publishing Co., Boston, Massachusetts. *''Miss Ayr of Virginia & other stories'' (1896) Herbert S. StoneMiss Ayr of Virginia: & Other Stories - Julia Magruder - Internet Archive
/ref> *"Sister Mary of Meekness" (Nov. 1896) ''The Penny Magazine'' (short story)


References


External links


"Julia Magruder" at Encyclopedia Virginia
* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Magruder, Julia 19th-century American novelists 20th-century American novelists American women novelists 1854 births 1907 deaths Deaths from kidney failure in the United States 20th-century American women writers 19th-century American women writers