Jules Van Den Bossche
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Jules Félicien Romain Stanislas van den Bossche (born 4 September 1819 – 12 January 1889) was a Dutch military officer and colonial government official. He was governor of the
Dutch Gold Coast The Dutch Gold Coast or Dutch Guinea, officially Dutch possessions on the Coast of Guinea (Dutch language, Dutch: ''Nederlandse Bezittingen ter Kuste van Guinea'') was a portion of contemporary Ghana that was gradually colonized by the Dutch (et ...
between 1857 and 1858 and member of the
Council of the Dutch East Indies The Council of the Indies (; ) was a body established in 1610 to advise and limit the powers of the governor-general of the Dutch East Indies. Following administrative reforms of 1836, the council was later renamed as the Council of the Dutch East ...
, the government of the
Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies The governor-general of the Dutch East Indies (, ) represented Dutch rule in the Dutch East Indies between 1610 and Dutch recognition of the independence of Indonesia in 1949. Occupied by Japanese forces between 1942 and 1945, followed by the ...
.


Biography

Van den Bossche was born in
Mons Mons commonly refers to: * Mons, Belgium, a city in Belgium * Mons pubis (mons Venus or mons veneris), in mammalian anatomy, the adipose tissue lying above the pubic bone * Mons (planetary nomenclature), a sizable extraterrestrial mountain * Batt ...
, which was then situated in the
United Kingdom of the Netherlands The United Kingdom of the Netherlands is the unofficial name given to the Kingdom of the Netherlands as it existed from 1815 to 1839. The United Netherlands was created in the aftermath of the Napoleonic Wars through the fusion of territories t ...
, to Jean Bernard van den Bossche and Marie Cathérine Navéau. He moved to the Dutch East Indies at age two, when his father was appointed President of the Orphans' and Probate Court of
Surabaya Surabaya is the capital city of East Java Provinces of Indonesia, province and the List of Indonesian cities by population, second-largest city in Indonesia, after Jakarta. Located on the northeastern corner of Java island, on the Madura Strai ...
. Van den Bossche joined the Dutch East Indies Army and later made a career in the colonial government of the
Dutch East Indies The Dutch East Indies, also known as the Netherlands East Indies (; ), was a Dutch Empire, Dutch colony with territory mostly comprising the modern state of Indonesia, which Proclamation of Indonesian Independence, declared independence on 17 Au ...
, becoming a clerk in the office of the assistant resident of
Pontianak Pontianak, also known as Khuntien in Teochew and Hakka, is the capital of the Indonesian province of West Kalimantan, founded first as a trading port on the island of Borneo, occupying an area of 118.21 km2 in the delta of the Kapuas R ...
and later in the office of the resident at
Palembang Palembang (, Palembang: ''Pelémbang'', Mandarin: 巨港 (Jùgǎng), Hokkien: 舊港 (Kū-káng), Jawi: ) is the capital city of the Indonesian province of South Sumatra. The city proper covers on both banks of the Musi River in the ea ...
. While stationed at the latter place, he was promoter to controller and took part in the Palembang Highlands Expeditions. Between 1852 and 1857, Van den Bossche served as assistant resident in
Tebing Tinggi Tebing Tinggi Deli, officially Tebing Tinggi City, or more commonly simply ''Tebing Tinggi'' ( Jawi: ) is a city near the eastern coast of North Sumatra Province of Indonesia. It has an area of 38.44 km2 and a population at the 2010 Census o ...
. When he was on home leave in the Netherlands in 1857, Van den Bossche was appointed governor of the
Dutch Gold Coast The Dutch Gold Coast or Dutch Guinea, officially Dutch possessions on the Coast of Guinea (Dutch language, Dutch: ''Nederlandse Bezittingen ter Kuste van Guinea'') was a portion of contemporary Ghana that was gradually colonized by the Dutch (et ...
, where he only served for four months. In 1859, Van den Bossche returned to the colonial administration of the Dutch East Indies, serving as resident of consecutively
Bangka Island Bangka is an island lying east of Sumatra, Indonesia. It is administered under the province of the Bangka Belitung Islands, being one of its namesakes alongside the smaller island of Belitung across the Gaspar Strait. The 9th largest island in ...
and
Besuki Besuki is a district (''kecamatan'') in Situbondo Regency, East Java, Indonesia with an area of 26.08 km2. In 2004, its population was 57,109 people. In ancient time the city was important because it was the capital of the Residency of Bes ...
, before becoming governor of Sumatra's West Coast in late 1862. In 1868, he was appointed a member of the Council of the Dutch East Indies, the cabinet of the Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies. Van den Bossche retired from service in 1871, and lived his later years in
The Hague The Hague ( ) is the capital city of the South Holland province of the Netherlands. With a population of over half a million, it is the third-largest city in the Netherlands. Situated on the west coast facing the North Sea, The Hague is the c ...
. Together with several Dutch partners, he involved himself in private business in the Dutch East Indies. While on his way to oversee the building and exploitation of a coal mine and railway line in Central Sumatra, he died aboard the French mail ship Djemnah near
Aden Aden () is a port city located in Yemen in the southern part of the Arabian peninsula, on the north coast of the Gulf of Aden, positioned near the eastern approach to the Red Sea. It is situated approximately 170 km (110 mi) east of ...
,
Yemen Yemen, officially the Republic of Yemen, is a country in West Asia. Located in South Arabia, southern Arabia, it borders Saudi Arabia to Saudi Arabia–Yemen border, the north, Oman to Oman–Yemen border, the northeast, the south-eastern part ...
.


Personal life

Van den Bossche never married, but had children with at least five women. In Batavia he fathered Julie Clementine van den Bossche (1842–1896) with a woman named Kendo. While assistant resident of
Tebing Tinggi Tebing Tinggi Deli, officially Tebing Tinggi City, or more commonly simply ''Tebing Tinggi'' ( Jawi: ) is a city near the eastern coast of North Sumatra Province of Indonesia. It has an area of 38.44 km2 and a population at the 2010 Census o ...
, he fathered Victor Albert van den Bossche (1853–1916) and Marie Eugenie van den Bossche (1855–1940) with a woman named Badima, whom he legally recognized as his. Marie Eugenie van den Bossche would later marry the Dutch painter
Evert Pieters Evert Pieters (11 December 1856, Amsterdam - 17 February 1932, Laren) was a Dutch painter, known primarily for landscapes and interiors. Biography He was born to a poor family and was apprenticed to a house painter at an early age. At the ag ...
. During this time he also fathered Albert Felix van den Bossche (1853) with an unknown woman. During his service on the Gold Coast between 1857 and 1858, he fathered a son named John van den Bossche. After his return to the Dutch East Indies in 1858, he fathered Albertine Felicie van den Bossche (1861) with an unknown woman.


Publications

*''Oendang-oendang simboer tjahaja Palembang'' (1852–1854) *
Over eenige vischsoorten van het eiland Bangka, het Rijks Museum van Natuurlijke Historie te Leiden aangeboden
' (1863) *''Gewijzigde concessie-aanvrage voor den aanleg van spoorwegen en voor kolen-ontginning in Midden-Sumatra'' (with Jacob Karel Willem Quarles van Ufford, 1883)


Decorations

*
Order of the Netherlands Lion The Order of the Netherlands Lion, also known as the Order of the Lion of the Netherlands (, ) is a Dutch honours system, Dutch order of chivalry founded by William I of the Netherlands on 29 September 1815. The Order of the Netherlands Lion wa ...
(1852, Knight) *
Military William Order The Military William Order, or often named Military Order of William ( Dutch: , abbreviation: MWO), is the oldest and highest honour of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It is named after St. William of Gellone (755–814), the first Prince of Ora ...
(1850, Knight 4th Class)


Notes


References

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Bossche, Jules Felicien Romain Stanislas van den 1819 births 1889 deaths Colonial governors of the Dutch Gold Coast People from Mons, Belgium