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Jules Louis Hochet (17 March 1813 – 2 April 1867) was a French industrialist who managed an iron foundry and a railway line in the south of France.


Early years

Jules Louis Hochet was born on 17 March 1813 in the
2nd arrondissement of Paris The 2nd arrondissement of Paris (''IIe arrondissement'') is one of the 20 arrondissements of the capital city of France. In spoken French, this arrondissement is colloquially referred to as ''deuxième'' (second/the second). It is governed locall ...
. His parents were Claude Hochet (1772–1857) and Gabrielle Boigues (1788–1855). He had three sisters and one brother, Prosper Hochet (1810–83), who became a Deputy for
Cher Cher ( ; born Cheryl Sarkisian, May 20, 1946) is an American singer, actress and television personality. Dubbed the "Honorific nicknames in popular music, Goddess of Pop", she is known for her Androgyny, androgynous contralto voice, Music an ...
. On 16 June 1845 he married Euphrosine Augustine Marguerite Rosalie Sylvie Dumont (1828–1906).


Iron master

Hochet became manager of the iron foundry of the
Société Boigues & Cie The Société Boigues & Cie (originally Boigues et fils) was a French ironmaking company based in Fourchambault, Nièvre, founded by a Parisian metal trader. Boigues et fils built a foundry at Fourchambault, Nièvre in 1821–22, the first in Fra ...
. In 1846 Hochet, iron master at
Fourchambault Fourchambault () is a commune in the Nièvre department in central France. Geography Fourchambault lies on the right, eastern bank of the river Loire, about 7 km northwest of Nevers. Fourchambault station has rail connections to Nevers, ...
, became a member of the Association pour la défense du Travail national. This had been formed to oppose the lowering of tariffs. The council included Antoine Odier (President),
Auguste Mimerel Auguste Mimerel (1 June 1786 – 16 April 1871) was a French industrialist and politician. He was owner of a large cotton mill, and was active in industry associations. He supported the use of child labor, and was in favor of high tariffs to prote ...
(Vice-President), Joseph Périer (Treasurer) and Louis-Martin Lebeuf (Secretary). Members included
Henri Barbet Henri Barbet (23 June 1789 – 17 March 1875), or Henry Barbet, was a French industrialist and politician. He owned and ran the family cotton spinning and weaving factory in Rouen, one of the most important in the region. For many years he was may ...
,
Léon Talabot Joseph Léon Talabot (; 5 February 1796 – 23 September 1863) was a French engineer, iron master and politician. He advocated protectionist policies to maintain the prices of iron and steel. He was the founder of the Denain-Anzin steelworks. Ear ...
and
Eugène Schneider Joseph Eugène Schneider (29 March 1805 – 27 November 1875) was a French industrialist and politician. In 1836, he co-founded the Schneider company with his brother, Adolphe Schneider. For many years he was a Deputy, and he was briefly Minis ...
. In 1860, as iron master at
Fourchambault Fourchambault () is a commune in the Nièvre department in central France. Geography Fourchambault lies on the right, eastern bank of the river Loire, about 7 km northwest of Nevers. Fourchambault station has rail connections to Nevers, ...
, he submitted observations to the Chamber of Deputies railway commission on the situation of the iron industry. While a manager of the Société Boigues, Rambourg et Cie. at Fourchambault Jules Hochet had built, at his own expense, a hospital with twelve beds, a pharmacy, a consulting room and an operating room. In 1878 it was reported that although the establishment was used daily for consultations and pharmacy, it rarely had to be used by sick or wounded Fourchambault workers. In 1865 his family contributed a large part of the cost of building the Saint-Gabriel Church in the parish of Saint Gabriel. What would become the
Comité des forges The Comité des forges (, ''Foundry Committee'') was an organization of leaders of the French iron and steel industry from 1864 to 1940, when it was dissolved by the Vichy government. It typically took a protectionist attitude on trade issues, and ...
was founded at a meeting on 15 February 1864, with representatives of foundries that produced over 20,000 tonnes of pig iron or 15,000 tonnes of steel annually. The Committee had the goals of managing relations between the industry and government, promoting exports and coordinating prices.
Eugène Schneider Joseph Eugène Schneider (29 March 1805 – 27 November 1875) was a French industrialist and politician. In 1836, he co-founded the Schneider company with his brother, Adolphe Schneider. For many years he was a Deputy, and he was briefly Minis ...
(1805–75) was the first President and Jules Hochet was chosen as vice-president. Hochet was also administrator of the Compagnie du chemin de fer de Lyon à la Méditerranée (Lyon-Mediterranean Railway Company). Hochet was on the board of the
Chemins de fer de Paris à Lyon et à la Méditerranée The Chemins Company is a dietary supplement manufacturer based in Colorado Springs, Colorado. The company, founded in 1974 by James Cameron, became embroiled in a series of criminal investigations in 1994 after a woman died and more than 100 other ...
for the south section of the network. Hochet was made an officer of the Imperial Order of the Legion of Honour. He died on 2 April 1867 in the
2nd arrondissement of Paris The 2nd arrondissement of Paris (''IIe arrondissement'') is one of the 20 arrondissements of the capital city of France. In spoken French, this arrondissement is colloquially referred to as ''deuxième'' (second/the second). It is governed locall ...
. He was buried in his family chapel in
Père Lachaise Cemetery Père Lachaise Cemetery (, , formerly , ) is the largest cemetery in Paris, France, at . With more than 3.5 million visitors annually, it is the most visited necropolis in the world. Buried at Père Lachaise are many famous figures in the ...
.


Notes


Sources

* * * * * * * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Hochet, Jules 1813 births 1867 deaths 19th-century French businesspeople French railway entrepreneurs