Jules Guiffrey
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Jules-Joseph Guiffrey (29 November 1840 – 26 November 1918) was a 19th-century French art historian, a member of the
Académie des beaux-arts The (; ) is a French learned society based in Paris. It is one of the five academies of the . The current president of the academy (2021) is Alain-Charles Perrot, a French architect. Background The academy was created in 1816 in Paris as a me ...
.


Career

While studying law (he graduated in 1861Sophie Mouquin, Â
Jules Guiffrey
», ''Dictionnaire critique des historiens de l'art'', INHA
), he was a student at the
École nationale des chartes The École Nationale des Chartes (; ) is a French ''grande école'' and a constituent college of Université PSL, specialising in the auxiliary sciences of history, historical sciences. It was founded in 1821, and was located initially at the A ...
where he obtained his diploma of
archivist An archivist is an information professional who assesses, collects, organizes, preserves, maintains control over, and provides access to records and archives determined to have long-term value. The records maintained by an archivist can cons ...
paleographer Palaeography ( UK) or paleography ( US) (ultimately from , , 'old', and , , 'to write') is the study and academic discipline of historical writing systems. It encompasses the historicity of manuscripts and texts, subsuming deciphering and dati ...
in 1863 with a thesis entitled ''Examen du traité qui réunit le Dauphiné à la France et des négociations qui l’ont précédé et suivi (1349)''.Site de l'Ecole des chartes
/ref> In 1866 he was appointed an archivist of the
Emperor The word ''emperor'' (from , via ) can mean the male ruler of an empire. ''Empress'', the female equivalent, may indicate an emperor's wife (empress consort), mother/grandmother (empress dowager/grand empress dowager), or a woman who rules ...
's archives then at the Archives nationales in the Legislative and Judicial department, where he did much of his career. In 1893, he was appointed administrator of the manufacture nationale des Gobelins Throughout his career, he conducted research in art history - sometimes at the expense of its archival activity. In 1866, he established the "Société de l'histoire de l'art français" and in 1872 took over Charles-Philippe de Chennevières-Pointel's ''Archives de l'art français'' under the title ''Nouvelles Archives de l'art français''. He was also a member of the Société de l'histoire de Paris (1874), the
Comité des travaux historiques et scientifiques The Comité des travaux historiques et scientifiques (CTHS) (''Committee for Historic and Scientific Works'') is a French research institution created by the Minister of Public Education François Guizot on 18 July 1834 for the purpose of 'leading ...
(1877), and the Comité des travaux historiques de la Ville de Paris (1879). He was made an officer of Instruction publique in 1883, chevalier (1884) then officier (1897) of the
Légion d'honneur The National Order of the Legion of Honour ( ), formerly the Imperial Order of the Legion of Honour (), is the highest and most prestigious French national order of merit, both military and Civil society, civil. Currently consisting of five cl ...
. In 1899, he was elected a member of the
Académie des Beaux-Arts The (; ) is a French learned society based in Paris. It is one of the five academies of the . The current president of the academy (2021) is Alain-Charles Perrot, a French architect. Background The academy was created in 1816 in Paris as a me ...
to seat 7 of the free members section.


Works

* ''L’Œuvre de Charles-Émile Jacque'', 1866. * ''Histoire de la réunion du Dauphiné à la France'', 1866. * ''Les Caffieri, sculpteurs et fondeurs-ciseleurs'', 187
(''Read online'')
* ''Histoire générale de la tapisserie'', 1879. * ''Comptes des bâtiments du roi sous le règne de
Louis XIV LouisXIV (Louis-Dieudonné; 5 September 16381 September 1715), also known as Louis the Great () or the Sun King (), was King of France from 1643 until his death in 1715. His verified reign of 72 years and 110 days is the List of longest-reign ...
'', Imprimerie nationale, Paris : ** Tome 1, ''Colbert 1664-1680'', 187
(''Read online'')
** Tome 2, ''Colbert et Louvois 1681-1687'', 188
(''Read online'')
** Tome 3, ''Louvois et Colbert de Villacerf 1688-1695'', 189
(''Read online'')
* '' Antoine van Dyck. Sa vie et son œuvre'', 1882 (his main work). * ''Inventaire général du mobilier de la couronne sous Louis XIV (1663-1715)'', Paris, 1885-1886 (2 vol.) : ** Tome 1 online
on Gallica ** Tome 2 online
on Gallica * ''Inventaire général des richesses d'art de la France. Paris : monuments civils'', tome 1, E. Plon et Cie imprimeur-éditeurs, Paris, 187
(''read online'')
* '' Inventaire général des richesses d'art de la France. Paris : monuments civils'', tome 2, E. Plon, Nourrit et Cie imprimeurs-éditeurs, Paris, 188
(''read online'')
* ''Inventaire général des richesses d'art de la France. Paris : monuments religieux'', tome 1, E. Plon et Cie imprimeurs-éditeurs, Paris, 187
(''Read online'')
* ''Inventaire général des richesses d'art de la France. Paris : monuments religieux'', tome 2, E. Plon, Nourrit et Cie imprimeur-éditeurs, Paris, 188
(''Read online'')
* ''Histoire de la tapisserie depuis le moyen âge jusqu'à nos jours'', 1885, Alfred Mame et fils, Tours, 188
(''Read online'')
* ''Å’uvres choisies de
Clément Marot Clément Marot (23 November 1496 – 12 September 1544) was a French Renaissance poet. He was influenced by the writers of the late 15th century and paved the way for the Pléiade, and is undoubtedly the most important poet at the court of Fr ...
'', 1876. * ''Catalogue sommaire du musée des Archives nationales, précédé d'une notice historique sur le palais des Archives'', librairie Ch. Delagrave, Paris, 189
(''Read online'')
* ''Un chapitre inédit de l'histoire des tombes royales de Saint-Denis d'après les documents conservés aux Archives nationales'', Henri Menu libraire-éditeur, 187
(''Read online'')
* ''Artistes parisiens du XVIe et du XVIIe siècles : donations, contrats de mariage, testaments, inventaires, etc. tirés des insinuations du Châtelet de Paris'', Imprimerie nationale, Paris, 191
(''Rread online'')
* ''Scellés et inventaires d'artistes français du XVIIème et du XVIIIème siècle'', First part, '' 643-1740: Documents inédits tirés des archives nationales'', Charavay frères libraires, Paris, 188
(''Read online'')
* ''Scellés et inventaires d'artistes français du XVIIème et du XVIIIème siècle'', Second part, ''1741-1770 : Documents inédits tirés des archives nationales'', Charavay frères libraires, Paris, 188
(''Read online'')
* ''Scellés et inventaires d'artistes français du XVIIème et du XVIIIème siècle'', Third and last part, '' 771-1790: Documents inédits tirés des archives nationales'', Charavay frères libraires, Paris, 188
(''Read online'')
* ''Exposition des Primitifs français au Palais du Louvre (
Pavillon de Marsan The Pavillon de Marsan or Marsan Pavilion was built in the 1660s as the northern end of the Tuileries Palace in Paris, and reconstructed in the 1870s after the Tuileries burned down at the end of the Paris Commune. Following the completion of th ...
) et à la Bibliothèque nationale : catalogue'
(''Read online'')
* Avec Anatole de Montaiglon, ''Correspondance des directeurs de l'Académie de France à Rome avec les Surintendants des Bâtiments, publiée d'après les manuscrits des Archives nationales'', 18 volume
(''Rad online: general Index'')


Honours

* Officier of the
Ordre des Palmes académiques A suite, in Western classical music, is an ordered set of instrumental or orchestral/concert band pieces. It originated in the late 14th century as a pairing of dance tunes; and grew in scope so that by the early 17th century it comprised up to ...
, (1883). * Chevalier of the
Légion d'honneur The National Order of the Legion of Honour ( ), formerly the Imperial Order of the Legion of Honour (), is the highest and most prestigious French national order of merit, both military and Civil society, civil. Currently consisting of five cl ...
, (19 April 1884). * Officier of the Légion d'honneur, (27 July 1897).


References


Bibliography

* H. Stein, ''Jules Guiffrey'', , Bibliothèque de l'École des chartes, 1918, Volume 79, #.
(''Read online'')
* ''Mélanges offerts à Jules Guiffrey - Bibliographie des travaux de M. Jules Guiffrey'', p. I-CXXVIII, Archives de l'art français, 1916, tome 8 nouvelle séri
(''Read online'')


External links




INHA : Publications de Jules Guiffrey

data BnF : Jules Guiffrey
{{DEFAULTSORT:Guiffrey, Jules 19th-century French historians French art historians École Nationale des Chartes alumni Officers of the Legion of Honour Members of the Académie des beaux-arts 1840 births Writers from Paris 1918 deaths